The standards, like the budgets to which they are linked, represent ta terjemahan - The standards, like the budgets to which they are linked, represent ta Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

The standards, like the budgets to

The standards, like the budgets to which they are linked, represent targets and, there- fore, yardsticks by which actual performance is measured. They are derived from expe- rience and judgements of what is a reasonable quantity of input (for labour time and materials usage) and from assessments of the market for the product (standard selling price) and the market for the inputs (labour rate and material price). These should be subject to frequent review and, where necessary, revision. It is vital, if they are to be used as part of the control process, that they represent realistic targets.
Calculation of most variances is, in effect, based on standards. For example, the material usage variance is the difference between the standard materials usage for the level of output and the actual usage, costed at the standard materials price.
Standards can have uses other than in the context of budgetary control. Standards provide the business with a database of costs, usages, selling prices and so on. These values should be broadly realistic. They are constantly being compared with actual outcomes in the monthly variance analyses and, presumably, revised where they are




seen to be unrealistic. This provides managers with a ready set of information for their
decision making and income measurement purposes
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The standards, like the budgets to which they are linked, represent targets and, there- fore, yardsticks by which actual performance is measured. They are derived from expe- rience and judgements of what is a reasonable quantity of input (for labour time and materials usage) and from assessments of the market for the product (standard selling price) and the market for the inputs (labour rate and material price). These should be subject to frequent review and, where necessary, revision. It is vital, if they are to be used as part of the control process, that they represent realistic targets.Calculation of most variances is, in effect, based on standards. For example, the material usage variance is the difference between the standard materials usage for the level of output and the actual usage, costed at the standard materials price.Standards can have uses other than in the context of budgetary control. Standards provide the business with a database of costs, usages, selling prices and so on. These values should be broadly realistic. They are constantly being compared with actual outcomes in the monthly variance analyses and, presumably, revised where they are seen to be unrealistic. This provides managers with a ready set of information for theirdecision making and income measurement purposes
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Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 2:[Salinan]
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Standar, seperti anggaran yang mereka terkait, mewakili target dan, oleh karena itu, tolok ukur dimana kinerja aktual diukur. Mereka berasal dari expe rience dan penilaian dari apa adalah jumlah yang wajar dari masukan (untuk waktu kerja dan penggunaan bahan) dan dari penilaian pasar untuk produk (harga jual standar) dan pasar untuk input (tingkat tenaga kerja dan material harga). Ini harus tunduk sering meninjau dan, bila perlu, revisi. Sangat penting, jika mereka akan digunakan sebagai bagian dari proses kontrol, bahwa mereka mewakili target yang realistis.
Perhitungan yang paling varians adalah, pada dasarnya, berdasarkan standar. Sebagai contoh, penggunaan varians bahan perbedaan antara penggunaan bahan standar untuk tingkat output dan penggunaan aktual, dihitung biayanya dengan harga bahan baku.
Standar dapat memiliki menggunakan selain dalam konteks kontrol anggaran. Standar menyediakan bisnis dengan database biaya, penggunaan, harga dan sebagainya jual. Nilai-nilai ini harus luas realistis. Mereka terus-menerus dibandingkan dengan hasil aktual dalam varians bulanan analisis dan, mungkin, revisi mana mereka terlihat tidak realistis. Ini menyediakan manajer dengan seperangkat siap informasi bagi mereka pengambilan keputusan dan tujuan pengukuran pendapatan






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