Lovett et al. (2008) measured the efficacy of an OER statistics module terjemahan - Lovett et al. (2008) measured the efficacy of an OER statistics module Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

Lovett et al. (2008) measured the e

Lovett et al. (2008) measured the efficacy of an OER statistics module in
comparison with the traditional educational model at Carnegie Mellon University.
In two separate semesters, they invited students who had registered for an
introductory statistics class at Carnegie Mellon to participate in an experimental
online version of the course. Of those who volunteered, approximately one-third
were randomly selected to take the online course, while the remaining two-thirds
who had volunteered became the control group. The control group took the
traditional, face-to-face statistics class at Carnegie Mellon. Researchers compared
the results of these two groups in fall 2005 by examining their test scores (three
midterms and one final exam), and found that there was no significant difference
between the two groups. This experiment was replicated in spring 2006 with the
same, non-significant, result. Thus, utilizing OER resulted in cost-savings without
improving—or sacrificing—learning outcomes.
In another study focused on Carnegie Mellon’s open statistics modules, Bowen
et al. (2014) compared the use of a traditional textbook in a face-to-face lecture
class with that of a blended approach utilizing OER. Six hundred and five students
took the OER version of the course, while 2439 took the traditional version. Bowen
and colleagues found that, while students who utilized OER scored slightly higher
than their peers on standardized exams, the difference was not statistically
significant. A potential confound was that those utilizing OER received blended
learning instead of traditional face-to-face instruction. Thus it is possible that the
pedagogy masked the influence of OER. Nevertheless, it is relevant to note that in
this study that the use of OER did not lead to lower student outcomes.
In a non-experimental case study, Hilton and Laman (2012) compared the
performance of 690 students using an open textbook in an introductory psychology
class to the performance of 370 students who used a traditional textbook in a
previous semester. They concluded that students who used the open textbook
achieved better grades in the course, had a lower withdrawal rate, and scored better
on the final examination.
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Lovett et al. (2008) measured the efficacy of an OER statistics module incomparison with the traditional educational model at Carnegie Mellon University.In two separate semesters, they invited students who had registered for anintroductory statistics class at Carnegie Mellon to participate in an experimentalonline version of the course. Of those who volunteered, approximately one-thirdwere randomly selected to take the online course, while the remaining two-thirdswho had volunteered became the control group. The control group took thetraditional, face-to-face statistics class at Carnegie Mellon. Researchers comparedthe results of these two groups in fall 2005 by examining their test scores (threemidterms and one final exam), and found that there was no significant differencebetween the two groups. This experiment was replicated in spring 2006 with thesame, non-significant, result. Thus, utilizing OER resulted in cost-savings withoutimproving—or sacrificing—learning outcomes.In another study focused on Carnegie Mellon’s open statistics modules, Bowenet al. (2014) compared the use of a traditional textbook in a face-to-face lectureclass with that of a blended approach utilizing OER. Six hundred and five studentstook the OER version of the course, while 2439 took the traditional version. Bowenand colleagues found that, while students who utilized OER scored slightly higherthan their peers on standardized exams, the difference was not statisticallysignificant. A potential confound was that those utilizing OER received blendedlearning instead of traditional face-to-face instruction. Thus it is possible that thepedagogy masked the influence of OER. Nevertheless, it is relevant to note that inthis study that the use of OER did not lead to lower student outcomes.In a non-experimental case study, Hilton and Laman (2012) compared theperformance of 690 students using an open textbook in an introductory psychologyclass to the performance of 370 students who used a traditional textbook in aprevious semester. They concluded that students who used the open textbookachieved better grades in the course, had a lower withdrawal rate, and scored betteron the final examination.
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Lovett et al. (2008) mengukur efektivitas sebuah statistik modul OER di
perbandingan dengan model pendidikan tradisional di Carnegie Mellon University.
Dalam dua semester terpisah, mereka mengundang siswa yang telah terdaftar untuk
kelas statistik pengantar di Carnegie Mellon untuk berpartisipasi dalam percobaan
versi online kursus. Dari mereka yang mengajukan diri, sekitar sepertiga
dipilih secara acak untuk mengambil kursus online, sedangkan sisanya dua pertiga
yang mengajukan diri menjadi kelompok kontrol. Kelompok kontrol mengambil
tradisional, tatap muka statistik kelas di Carnegie Mellon. Peneliti membandingkan
hasil dari dua kelompok ini di musim gugur 2005 dengan memeriksa skor mereka tes (tiga
ujian tengah semester dan satu ujian akhir), dan menemukan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan
antara kedua kelompok. Penelitian ini direplikasi di musim semi 2006 dengan
sama, tidak signifikan, hasil. Dengan demikian, memanfaatkan OER menghasilkan penghematan biaya tanpa
meningkatkan-atau mengorbankan-hasil belajar.
Dalam studi lain difokuskan pada statistik terbuka modul Carnegie Mellon, Bowen
et al. (2014) dibandingkan penggunaan buku teks tradisional dalam tatap muka kuliah
kelas dengan yang dari pendekatan campuran memanfaatkan OER. Enam ratus lima siswa
mengambil versi OER tentu saja, sedangkan 2439 mengambil versi tradisional. Bowen
dan rekan menemukan bahwa, sementara siswa yang dimanfaatkan OER mencetak sedikit lebih tinggi
daripada rekan-rekan mereka di ujian standar, perbedaannya secara statistik tidak
signifikan. Sebuah mencampuradukkan potensial adalah bahwa mereka memanfaatkan OER menerima blended
learning bukan tradisional instruksi tatap muka. Jadi mungkin bahwa
pedagogi bertopeng pengaruh OER. Namun demikian, perlu dicatat bahwa dalam
penelitian ini bahwa penggunaan OER tidak menyebabkan hasil siswa yang lebih rendah.
Dalam studi kasus non-eksperimental, Hilton dan Laman (2012) membandingkan
kinerja dari 690 siswa menggunakan buku teks terbuka dalam psikologi pengantar
kelas untuk kinerja 370 siswa yang menggunakan buku teks tradisional di
semester sebelumnya. Mereka menyimpulkan bahwa siswa yang menggunakan buku teks terbuka
dicapai nilai yang lebih baik dalam kursus, memiliki tingkat penarikan yang lebih rendah, dan mencetak lebih baik
pada ujian akhir.
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