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The onset of composite failure begins as the fibers start to fracture, which cor-responds to a strain of approximately є*f as noted in Figure 16.9b. Composite failure is not catastrophic for a couple of reasons. First, not all fibers fracture at the same time, because there will always be considerable variations in the fracture strength of brittle fiber materials (Section 12.8). In addition, even after fiber failure,the matrix is still intact inasmuch as є*f < є*m (Figure 16.9a). Thus, these fractured
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