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a b s t r a c tBackground: This study examines relationships between religious beliefs regarding the origin of the 2010earthquake in Haiti and posttraumatic symptomatology as well as depressive symptoms and resilienceamong its survivors.Method: We used convenient sampling to recruit participants (n¼167). They completed six scales, whichhad been translated into Haitian Creole, including measures such as the Earthquake Experiences Exposure(EEE), the Peritraumatic Distress Inventory (PDI), the Peritraumatic Dissociative ExperienceQuestionnaire (PDEQ), the PTSD Checklist (PTSD-CL), the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and theConnor–Davidson Resilience Scale (CD- RISC)Results: Among our participants, 51% were male, (mean age¼30.5, SD¼11.03), 92% (n¼155) were believersin some sort of supernatural force and 65% (n¼108) endorsed the earthquake as a natural phenomenon.There was significant difference in average scores at peritraumatic distress, PTSD symptomsand Resilience measures between those perceiving a divine origin and/or a punishment through theevent and those who did not. Peritraumatic responses were best predictors for PTSD (β¼.366, po.001)and Depression symptoms (β¼.384, po.001). Voodoo adherents appeared to be vulnerable to depression,but reported superior resilience factors
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