Material Safety Data SheetIssue date: July 2004Hazardous according to  terjemahan - Material Safety Data SheetIssue date: July 2004Hazardous according to  Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

Material Safety Data SheetIssue dat

Material Safety Data Sheet
Issue date: July 2004
Hazardous according to criteria of Worksafe Australia
Formaldehyde

1. CHEMICAL PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION

COMPANY DETAILS:
Kendon Chemical & MNFG. Co. Pty Ltd
71 McClure Street
Thornbury, Vic, 3071
Phone: 03 9497 2822
Fax: 03 9499 7225



PRODUCT DETAILS:
Product Name: Formaldehyde
Synonyms: Formalin, Formol, Morbicid
Manufacturer's Product Code(s): A710
Use:Used as disinfectant, biocide and in manufacture of phenolic resins and adhesives. Renders casein, albumin and gelatin insoluble.
UN Number: 2209
Proper Shipping Name: FORMALDEHYDE SOLUTION
Dangerous Goods Class: 8
Subsidiary risk: None allocated
Packing Group: III
Hazchem Code: 2Z



2. COMPOSITION / INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
SUBSTANCE NAME Proportion CAS Number
FORMALDEHYDE 37% 50-00-0
METHANOL [METHYL ALCOHOL] 7% 67-56-1
FORMIC ACID (Below Cutoff) 0.03% 64-18-6
WATER Balance 7732-18-5



3. HAZARD IDENTIFICATION
Hazardous according to the criteria of Worksafe Australia

Hazard Category: Harmful, Corrosive

ACUTE HEALTH EFFECTS
Swallowed:
Toxic if swallowed.
Will cause burns to the mouth, mucous membranes, throat, oesophagus and stomach. If sufficient quantities are ingested (swallowed) death may occur.
The methanol stabilizer in solutions is a cause of visual impairment and possible permanent blindness.

Eye:
Will cause burns to the eyes with effects including: Pain, tearing, conjunctivitis and if duration of exposure is long enough, blindness will occur.

Skin:
Toxic by skin contact.
Will cause burns to the skin, with effects including; Redness, blistering, localised pain and dermatitis.
The material is capable of causing allergic skin reactions and may cause skin sensitisation. Toxic effects may result from skin absorption..

Inhaled:
Toxic if inhaled.
Will cause severe irritation to the nose, throat and respiratory system with effects including: Dizziness, headache, incoordination, chest pains, coughing, respiratory paralysis and or failure.

Chronic:
Some long trerm animal test data suggests a carcinogenic potential for the formaldehyde contained in these solutions. This was found to occur at levels which caused chronic tissue irritation, and was well above the exposure standard. These particular data are not considered relevant to normal use because these high concentrations would not be voluntarily tolerated by humans, but do emphasise the need for care in handling. Chronic exposure to methanolfrom skin contact, inhalation and/or swallowing, at concentrations greater than 1000ppm can result in permanent blindness and central nervous system effects.

Formaldehyde:
Reported fatal dose for hgumans: 60-90 mL
Oral LD50 (rat): 800 mg/kg
Inhalation LC50 (rat): 590 mg/m3
Low concentrations of formaldehyde may cause sensitisation by skin contact. Formaldehyde vapour is irritant to mucous membranes and respiratory tract. Asthma like symptoms have occasionally been reported following inhalation.
Animal studies have shown formaldehyde to cause carcinogenic effects. In particular, chronic inhalation studies in rats have shown thec development of nasal cavity carcinomas at 6 and 15 ppm. These cancers developed at concentrations which produced chronic tissues irritation and would not be voluntarily tolerated by humans. [IPCS Environmental Health Criteria 89, Formaldehyde, World Health Organisation, Geneva, 1989.]
Some positive mutagenic effects have been reported for formaldehyde. Available animal data do not show embryotoxic or teratogenic effects following exposure to formaldehyde.

This material has been classified by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) as a Group 2A agent. Group 2A - The agent is probably carcinogenic to humans. [IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of the Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Humans. - Supplement 7, World Health Organisation, 1987].


Methanol
Oral LD50 (rat): 5628 mg/kg
Inhalation LC50 (rat): 64000 mg/kg / 4 hrs
Repeated or prolonged exposure to methanol could result in visual impairment and central nervous system effects.




4. FIRST AID MEASURES
Swallowed:
If swallowed, DO NOT induce vomiting. Seek urgent medical assistance.

Eye:
If material is splashed into eyes, flush with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, ensuring eye lids are held open. Immediately transport to hospital or doctor.

Skin:
If material is splashed onto the skin, remove any contaminated clothing and wash skin thoroughly with water and soap if available.

Inhaled:
Remove victim to fresh air. Apply resuscitation if victim is not breathing - DO NOT USE DIRECT MOUTH - TO - MOUTH METHOD if victim ingested or inhaled substance; use alternative respiratory method or proper respiratory device -

First Aid Facilities:
Eye wash fountain, safety shower and normal wash room facilities.

Advice to Doctor:
For acute or short term repeated exposures to formaldehyde
INGESTION:
Patients present early with severe corrosion of the gastro-intestinal tract and systemic effects. Inflamation and ulceration may progress to strictures. Severe acidosis results from rapid conversion of formaldehyde to formic acid. Coma, hypotension, renal failure and apnoea complicate ingestion. Decontaminate by dilution with milk or water containing ammonium caetate; vomiting should be induced. Follow with gastric lavage using a weak ammonia solution (converts formaldehyde to relatively inert pentamethylenetetramine). Gastric lavage is warranted only in first 15
minutes following ingestion.
SKIN:
Formaldehyde can combine with with epidermal protein to produce a hapten-protein couples capable of sensitising T-lymphocytes. Subsequent exposures cause a type IV hypersensitivity reaction (ie allergic contact dermatitis).


5. FIRE-FIGHTING MEASURES
Fire/Explosion Hazard
CAUTION: Use of water spray when fighting fire may be ineffecient.
EXTINGUISHING MEDIA: Use dry chemical, carbon dioxide, foam or water fog.
SPECIAL FIRE FIGHTING PROCEDURES: Self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) required for fire-fighting personnel. If possible to do so safely, shut off fuel to fire. Use water spray to spray to cool fire-exposed surfaces and to protect personnel.
UNUSUAL FIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARDS: If tanks, drums or containers of this material are heated, they may rupture and project corrosive liquids over a wide area.
Formaldehyde vapourises readily from solution and is flammable in air.

Flammability
Combustible liquid and vapour. If involved in a fire generate noxious and corrosive fumes.



6. ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
EMERGENCY ACTION:
Keep unnecessary people away; Isolate hazard area and deny entry. Stay upwind; Keep out of low areas. Isolate for 800 m in all directions if tank, rail car or tanker truck is involved in fire.
SPILL OR LEAK PROCEDURE:
Shut off ignition sources, no flares, smoking or flames in hazard area. Stop leak if you can do it without risk. Water spray may reduce vapour; but it may not prevent ignition in closed spaces.
SMALL SPILLS:
Take up with sand, dirt or vermiculite. DO NOT use sawdust. Use non-sparking tools. Place into labelled drum(s) for later disposal.

LARGE SPILLS: Notify Emergency Services (Police or Fire Brigade). Tell them location, nature and any information that would be helpful. Contain spill. Remove all ignition sources and safely stop flow of spill. Bund area.Trained personnel should wear Personal Protective equipment as highlighted in this MSDS. Blanket the spill with foam or use water fog to disperse vapour clouds. Consult an expert regarding disposal of this product.


7. HANDLING AND STORAGE
Store in a moderately warm place. Classified as C1 (Combustible Liquid) for the purpose of storaghe and handling. Store away from sources of heat or ignition, strong alkalis, acids, combustibles and oxidizing agents. All equipment must be earthed. Store in original packages as approved by manufacturer. Check all fittings, valves, reticulation (piping) and any ancillary equipment for leaks. A supplied air respirator or a Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) for emergencies should be available and checked regularly. For further information please refer to the Engineering Controls of this MSDS.



8. EXPOSURE CONTROLS / PERSONAL PROTECTION
Exposure Standards
***************************
FORMALDEHYDE ...%
(Worksafe Australia)
[TWA]1 ppm 1.2 mg/m³
[STEL]2 ppm 2.5 mg/m³

Carcinogen Category: 2

Notices: H;R

(ACGIH)
[STEL]0.3 (Ceiling) 0.37 (Ceiling)

Carcinogen Category: A2

***************************
METHANOL [METHYL ALCOHOL]
(Worksafe Australia)
[TWA]200 ppm 262 mg/m³
[STEL]250 ppm 328 mg/m³

Notices: H

(ACGIH)
[TWA]200 ppm 262 mg/m³
[STEL]250 ppm 328 mg/m³

Notices: Sk

***************************
FORMIC ACID ... % (Below Cutoff)
(Worksafe Australia)
[TWA]5 ppm 9.4 mg/m³
[STEL]10 ppm 19 mg/m³

Notices: H

(ACGIH)
[TWA]5 ppm 9.4 mg/m³
[STEL]10 ppm 19 mg/m³
***************************

Engineering Controls
Corrosive liquid. Single significant exposure may cause severe injury. Maintain adequate ventilation at all times. Prevent accumulation of gas(es) in hollows or sumps. Eliminate any sources of ignition.
Exposure to this material may be controlled in a number of ways.The measures appropriate for a particular worksite depend on how the material is used and on the potential for exposure. Engineering methods to prevent or control exposure are preferred. Methods include process or personnel enclosure, mechanical ventilation (dilution and local exhaust), and control of process conditions. If engineering controls and work practices are not effective in preventing or controlling
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Material Safety Data SheetIssue date: July 2004Hazardous according to criteria of Worksafe AustraliaFormaldehyde 1. CHEMICAL PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION COMPANY DETAILS:Kendon Chemical & MNFG. Co. Pty Ltd71 McClure StreetThornbury, Vic, 3071Phone: 03 9497 2822Fax: 03 9499 7225 PRODUCT DETAILS:Product Name: FormaldehydeSynonyms: Formalin, Formol, MorbicidManufacturer's Product Code(s): A710Use:Used as disinfectant, biocide and in manufacture of phenolic resins and adhesives. Renders casein, albumin and gelatin insoluble.UN Number: 2209Proper Shipping Name: FORMALDEHYDE SOLUTIONDangerous Goods Class: 8Subsidiary risk: None allocatedPacking Group: IIIHazchem Code: 2Z 2. COMPOSITION / INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTSSUBSTANCE NAME Proportion CAS NumberFORMALDEHYDE 37% 50-00-0METHANOL [METHYL ALCOHOL] 7% 67-56-1FORMIC ACID (Below Cutoff) 0.03% 64-18-6WATER Balance 7732-18-5 3. HAZARD IDENTIFICATIONHazardous according to the criteria of Worksafe Australia Hazard Category: Harmful, Corrosive ACUTE HEALTH EFFECTSSwallowed:Toxic if swallowed.Will cause burns to the mouth, mucous membranes, throat, oesophagus and stomach. If sufficient quantities are ingested (swallowed) death may occur.The methanol stabilizer in solutions is a cause of visual impairment and possible permanent blindness. Eye:Will cause burns to the eyes with effects including: Pain, tearing, conjunctivitis and if duration of exposure is long enough, blindness will occur. Skin:Toxic by skin contact.Will cause burns to the skin, with effects including; Redness, blistering, localised pain and dermatitis.The material is capable of causing allergic skin reactions and may cause skin sensitisation. Toxic effects may result from skin absorption.. Inhaled:Toxic if inhaled.Will cause severe irritation to the nose, throat and respiratory system with effects including: Dizziness, headache, incoordination, chest pains, coughing, respiratory paralysis and or failure. Chronic:Some long trerm animal test data suggests a carcinogenic potential for the formaldehyde contained in these solutions. This was found to occur at levels which caused chronic tissue irritation, and was well above the exposure standard. These particular data are not considered relevant to normal use because these high concentrations would not be voluntarily tolerated by humans, but do emphasise the need for care in handling. Chronic exposure to methanolfrom skin contact, inhalation and/or swallowing, at concentrations greater than 1000ppm can result in permanent blindness and central nervous system effects. Formaldehyde:Reported fatal dose for hgumans: 60-90 mLOral LD50 (rat): 800 mg/kgInhalation LC50 (rat): 590 mg/m3Low concentrations of formaldehyde may cause sensitisation by skin contact. Formaldehyde vapour is irritant to mucous membranes and respiratory tract. Asthma like symptoms have occasionally been reported following inhalation.Animal studies have shown formaldehyde to cause carcinogenic effects. In particular, chronic inhalation studies in rats have shown thec development of nasal cavity carcinomas at 6 and 15 ppm. These cancers developed at concentrations which produced chronic tissues irritation and would not be voluntarily tolerated by humans. [IPCS Environmental Health Criteria 89, Formaldehyde, World Health Organisation, Geneva, 1989.]Some positive mutagenic effects have been reported for formaldehyde. Available animal data do not show embryotoxic or teratogenic effects following exposure to formaldehyde. This material has been classified by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) as a Group 2A agent. Group 2A - The agent is probably carcinogenic to humans. [IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of the Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Humans. - Supplement 7, World Health Organisation, 1987]. MethanolOral LD50 (rat): 5628 mg/kgInhalation LC50 (rat): 64000 mg/kg / 4 hrsRepeated or prolonged exposure to methanol could result in visual impairment and central nervous system effects. 4. FIRST AID MEASURESSwallowed:If swallowed, DO NOT induce vomiting. Seek urgent medical assistance. Eye:If material is splashed into eyes, flush with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, ensuring eye lids are held open. Immediately transport to hospital or doctor. Skin:If material is splashed onto the skin, remove any contaminated clothing and wash skin thoroughly with water and soap if available. Inhaled:Remove victim to fresh air. Apply resuscitation if victim is not breathing - DO NOT USE DIRECT MOUTH - TO - MOUTH METHOD if victim ingested or inhaled substance; use alternative respiratory method or proper respiratory device - First Aid Facilities:Eye wash fountain, safety shower and normal wash room facilities. Advice to Doctor:For acute or short term repeated exposures to formaldehydeINGESTION:Patients present early with severe corrosion of the gastro-intestinal tract and systemic effects. Inflamation and ulceration may progress to strictures. Severe acidosis results from rapid conversion of formaldehyde to formic acid. Coma, hypotension, renal failure and apnoea complicate ingestion. Decontaminate by dilution with milk or water containing ammonium caetate; vomiting should be induced. Follow with gastric lavage using a weak ammonia solution (converts formaldehyde to relatively inert pentamethylenetetramine). Gastric lavage is warranted only in first 15minutes following ingestion.SKIN:Formaldehyde can combine with with epidermal protein to produce a hapten-protein couples capable of sensitising T-lymphocytes. Subsequent exposures cause a type IV hypersensitivity reaction (ie allergic contact dermatitis). 5. FIRE-FIGHTING MEASURESFire/Explosion HazardCAUTION: Use of water spray when fighting fire may be ineffecient.EXTINGUISHING MEDIA: Use dry chemical, carbon dioxide, foam or water fog.SPECIAL FIRE FIGHTING PROCEDURES: Self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) required for fire-fighting personnel. If possible to do so safely, shut off fuel to fire. Use water spray to spray to cool fire-exposed surfaces and to protect personnel.UNUSUAL FIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARDS: If tanks, drums or containers of this material are heated, they may rupture and project corrosive liquids over a wide area.Formaldehyde vapourises readily from solution and is flammable in air. FlammabilityCombustible liquid and vapour. If involved in a fire generate noxious and corrosive fumes. 6. ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURESEMERGENCY ACTION:Keep unnecessary people away; Isolate hazard area and deny entry. Stay upwind; Keep out of low areas. Isolate for 800 m in all directions if tank, rail car or tanker truck is involved in fire.SPILL OR LEAK PROCEDURE:Shut off ignition sources, no flares, smoking or flames in hazard area. Stop leak if you can do it without risk. Water spray may reduce vapour; but it may not prevent ignition in closed spaces.SMALL SPILLS:Take up with sand, dirt or vermiculite. DO NOT use sawdust. Use non-sparking tools. Place into labelled drum(s) for later disposal. LARGE SPILLS: Notify Emergency Services (Police or Fire Brigade). Tell them location, nature and any information that would be helpful. Contain spill. Remove all ignition sources and safely stop flow of spill. Bund area.Trained personnel should wear Personal Protective equipment as highlighted in this MSDS. Blanket the spill with foam or use water fog to disperse vapour clouds. Consult an expert regarding disposal of this product.

7. HANDLING AND STORAGE
Store in a moderately warm place. Classified as C1 (Combustible Liquid) for the purpose of storaghe and handling. Store away from sources of heat or ignition, strong alkalis, acids, combustibles and oxidizing agents. All equipment must be earthed. Store in original packages as approved by manufacturer. Check all fittings, valves, reticulation (piping) and any ancillary equipment for leaks. A supplied air respirator or a Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) for emergencies should be available and checked regularly. For further information please refer to the Engineering Controls of this MSDS.



8. EXPOSURE CONTROLS / PERSONAL PROTECTION
Exposure Standards
***************************
FORMALDEHYDE ...%
(Worksafe Australia)
[TWA]1 ppm 1.2 mg/m³
[STEL]2 ppm 2.5 mg/m³

Carcinogen Category: 2

Notices: H;R

(ACGIH)
[STEL]0.3 (Ceiling) 0.37 (Ceiling)

Carcinogen Category: A2

***************************
METHANOL [METHYL ALCOHOL]
(Worksafe Australia)
[TWA]200 ppm 262 mg/m³
[STEL]250 ppm 328 mg/m³

Notices: H

(ACGIH)
[TWA]200 ppm 262 mg/m³
[STEL]250 ppm 328 mg/m³

Notices: Sk

***************************
FORMIC ACID ... % (Below Cutoff)
(Worksafe Australia)
[TWA]5 ppm 9.4 mg/m³
[STEL]10 ppm 19 mg/m³

Notices: H

(ACGIH)
[TWA]5 ppm 9.4 mg/m³
[STEL]10 ppm 19 mg/m³
***************************

Engineering Controls
Corrosive liquid. Single significant exposure may cause severe injury. Maintain adequate ventilation at all times. Prevent accumulation of gas(es) in hollows or sumps. Eliminate any sources of ignition.
Exposure to this material may be controlled in a number of ways.The measures appropriate for a particular worksite depend on how the material is used and on the potential for exposure. Engineering methods to prevent or control exposure are preferred. Methods include process or personnel enclosure, mechanical ventilation (dilution and local exhaust), and control of process conditions. If engineering controls and work practices are not effective in preventing or controlling
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tanggal Isu: Juli 2004
Berbahaya sesuai dengan kriteria Worksafe Australia
Formaldehida 1. BAHAN DAN IDENTIFIKASI PERUSAHAAN DETAIL PERUSAHAAN: Kendon Kimia & MNFG. Co Pty Ltd 71 McClure Jalan Thornbury, Vic, 3071 Telepon: 03 9497 2822 Fax: 03 9499 7225 DETAIL PRODUK: Nama Produk: Formaldehyde Sinonim: Formalin, Formol, Morbicid Kode Produk Produsen (s): A710 Gunakan: Digunakan sebagai disinfektan, biosida dan dalam pembuatan resin fenolik dan perekat. Membuat kasein, albumin dan gelatin larut. Nomor UN: 2209 Nama Pengiriman: formaldehida SOLUSI Berbahaya Kelas Barang: 8 Anak risiko: Tidak dialokasikan Packing Kelompok: III Hazchem Kode: 2Z 2. KOMPOSISI / BAHAN BAHAN NAMA Proporsi CAS Nomor formaldehida 37% 50-00-0 METHANOL [METIL ALKOHOL] 7% 67-56-1 FORMIC ACID (bawah cutoff) 0,03% 64-18-6 AIR Balance 7732-18-5 3. IDENTIFIKASI BAHAYA Berbahaya sesuai dengan kriteria Worksafe Australia Hazard Kategori: Berbahaya, Korosif AKUT EFEK KESEHATAN Tertelan: Beracun jika tertelan. Akan menyebabkan luka bakar ke mulut, selaput lendir, tenggorokan, kerongkongan dan perut. Jika jumlah yang cukup tertelan (ditelan) kematian dapat terjadi. The metanol stabilizer dalam solusi adalah penyebab gangguan penglihatan dan kebutaan permanen mungkin. Mata: Akan menyebabkan luka bakar pada mata dengan efek termasuk: Sakit, merobek, konjungtivitis dan jika durasi paparan cukup lama, kebutaan akan terjadi. Kulit: Beracun jika kena kulit. Akan menyebabkan luka bakar pada kulit, dengan efek termasuk; Kemerahan, melepuh, nyeri lokal dan dermatitis. Materi yang mampu menyebabkan reaksi alergi pada kulit dan dapat menyebabkan kepekaan kulit. Efek toksik dapat terjadi akibat penyerapan kulit .. dihirup: . Beracun jika terhirup akan menyebabkan iritasi parah pada hidung, tenggorokan dan sistem pernapasan dengan efek termasuk:. Pusing, sakit kepala, inkoordinasi, nyeri dada, batuk, kelumpuhan pernapasan dan atau kegagalan kronis: Beberapa trerm panjang data uji hewan menunjukkan potensi karsinogenik untuk formaldehida yang terkandung dalam solusi ini. Hal ini ditemukan terjadi pada tingkat yang menyebabkan iritasi jaringan kronis, dan jauh di atas standar eksposur. Data-data tertentu tidak dianggap relevan dengan penggunaan normal karena konsentrasi tinggi ini tidak akan secara sukarela ditoleransi oleh manusia, tetapi menekankan perlunya perawatan dalam penanganan. Paparan kronis kontak kulit methanolfrom, inhalasi dan / atau menelan, pada konsentrasi yang lebih besar dari 1000ppm dapat menyebabkan kebutaan permanen dan efek sistem saraf pusat. Formaldehyde: Dilaporkan dosis fatal bagi hgumans: 60-90 mL Oral LD50 (tikus): 800 mg / kg Inhalasi LC50 (tikus): 590 mg / m3 konsentrasi rendah formaldehida dapat menyebabkan sensitisasi jika kena kulit. Uap formaldehida iritasi selaput lendir dan saluran pernapasan. Asma seperti gejala kadang-kadang dilaporkan inhalasi berikut. Penelitian terhadap hewan menunjukkan formaldehida menimbulkan efek karsinogenik. Secara khusus, studi inhalasi kronis pada tikus telah menunjukkan perkembangan thec karsinoma rongga hidung pada 6 dan 15 ppm. Kanker ini dikembangkan pada konsentrasi yang menghasilkan iritasi jaringan kronis dan tidak akan ditoleransi secara sukarela oleh manusia. [Kriteria IPCS Kesehatan Lingkungan 89, Formaldehyde, Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia, Jenewa, 1989.] Beberapa efek mutagenik positif telah dilaporkan untuk formaldehida. Data hewan yang tersedia tidak menunjukkan efek embriotoksik atau teratogenik berikut paparan formaldehyde. Bahan ini telah diklasifikasikan oleh Badan Internasional untuk Penelitian Kanker (IARC) sebagai agen Grup 2A. 2A Group - Agen mungkin karsinogenik bagi manusia. [IARC Monographs pada Evaluasi Risiko karsinogenik bahan kimia untuk Manusia. - Tambahan 7, Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia, 1987]. Methanol Oral LD50 (tikus): 5628 mg / kg Inhalasi LC50 (tikus): 64000 mg / kg / 4 jam berulang atau berkepanjangan paparan metanol dapat mengakibatkan gangguan penglihatan dan sistem saraf pusat efek. 4. TINDAKAN PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA Tertelan: Jika tertelan, JANGAN dimuntahkan. Mencari bantuan medis yang mendesak. Mata: Jika materi mengenai mata, siram dengan banyak air selama minimal 15 menit, memastikan kelopak mata diadakan terbuka. Segera transportasi ke rumah sakit atau dokter. Kulit: Jika bahan disiramkan ke kulit, menghilangkan pakaian yang terkontaminasi dan cuci kulit secara menyeluruh dengan air dan sabun jika tersedia. inhalasi: Pindahkan korban ke udara segar. Terapkan resusitasi jika korban tidak bernafas - JANGAN GUNAKAN LANGSUNG MULUT - TO - METODE MULUT jika korban tertelan atau terhirup zat; menggunakan metode alternatif pernafasan atau perangkat pernapasan yang tepat - Fasilitas Pertolongan Pertama: . penyiriman mata, keselamatan mandi dan normal fasilitas ruang cuci Nasihat untuk Dokter: Untuk jangka eksposur berulang akut atau pendek formaldehida Tertelan: Pasien datang lebih awal dengan korosi parah gastro yang saluran usus dan efek sistemik. Peradangan dan ulserasi dapat berkembang menjadi striktur. Hasil asidosis berat dari konversi cepat formaldehid menjadi asam formiat. Koma, hipotensi, gagal ginjal dan apnea menyulitkan konsumsi. Dekontaminasi dengan pengenceran dengan susu atau air yang mengandung amonium caetate; muntah harus diinduksi. Ikuti dengan lavage lambung menggunakan larutan amonia yang lemah (mengkonversi formalin untuk pentamethylenetetramine relatif inert). Bilas lambung dijamin hanya dalam pertama 15 menit setelah konsumsi. KULIT: Formaldehida dapat menggabungkan dengan protein epidermis untuk menghasilkan hapten-protein pasangan mampu meningkatkan kepekaan T-limfosit. Eksposur berikutnya menyebabkan reaksi hipersensitivitas tipe IV (yaitu dermatitis kontak alergi). 5. TINDAKAN PENANGGULANGAN KEBAKARAN Kebakaran / ledakan Bahaya PERHATIAN: Penggunaan semprotan air ketika melawan api dapat ineffecient. MEMADAMKAN MEDIA:. Gunakan kimia kering, karbon dioksida, busa atau kabut air KEBAKARAN KHUSUS PROSEDUR FIGHTING: alat bantu pernapasan mandiri (SCBA) diperlukan untuk personel pemadam kebakaran. Jika memungkinkan untuk melakukannya dengan aman, mematikan bahan bakar untuk api. Gunakan semprotan air untuk menyemprot untuk mendinginkan permukaan api terbuka dan untuk melindungi personil. BIASA KEBAKARAN DAN LEDAKAN BAHAYA: Jika tangki, drum atau kontainer bahan ini dipanaskan, mereka dapat pecah dan proyek cairan korosif di wilayah yang luas. Formaldehid vapourises mudah dari solusi dan terbakar di udara. terbakar Cairan dan uap yang mudah terbakar. Jika terlibat dalam api menghasilkan asap beracun dan korosif. 6. RELEASE KEBOCORAN Tindakan TINDAKAN DARURAT: Jauhkan orang tidak perlu pergi; Mengisolasi daerah bahaya dan menolak masuk. Tinggal melawan angin; Jauhkan dari daerah rendah. Isolat untuk 800 m ke segala arah jika tangki, kereta api mobil atau truk tangki terlibat dalam api. TUMPAHAN ATAU LEAK PROSEDUR: Matikan sumber pengapian, tidak ada flare, merokok atau api di daerah bahaya. Hentikan kebocoran jika Anda dapat melakukannya tanpa resiko. Semprotan air dapat mengurangi uap; tetapi tidak dapat mencegah pengapian di ruang tertutup. TUMPAHAN KECIL: Ambil dengan pasir, tanah atau vermiculite. JANGAN menggunakan serbuk gergaji. Gunakan alat non-memicu. Tempat ke berlabel gendang (s) untuk pembuangan nanti. TUMPAHAN BESAR: Beritahu Layanan Darurat (Polisi atau Fire Brigade). Memberitahu mereka lokasi, sifat dan informasi yang akan membantu. Tumpahan. Hapus semua sumber pengapian dan aman menghentikan aliran tumpahan. Personil Bund area.Trained harus memakai alat pelindung diri seperti yang disorot di MSDS ini. Selimut tumpahan dengan busa atau menggunakan uap air untuk menebar awan uap. Berkonsultasi dengan ahli mengenai pembuangan produk ini. 7. PENANGANAN DAN PENYIMPANAN Simpan di tempat yang cukup hangat. Diklasifikasikan sebagai C1 (mudah terbakar Liquid) untuk tujuan storaghe dan penanganan. Simpan jauh dari sumber panas atau pengapian, alkali kuat, asam, kayu bakar dan oksidator. Semua peralatan harus dibumikan. Simpan dalam kemasan aslinya yang disetujui oleh produsen. Periksa semua fitting, katup, retikulasi (pipa) dan peralatan pendukung untuk kebocoran. Sebuah respirator udara disediakan atau Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) untuk keadaan darurat harus tersedia dan diperiksa secara teratur. Untuk informasi lebih lanjut silakan lihat Kontrol Teknik MSDS ini. 8. KONTROL PAPARAN / PERLINDUNGAN Exposure Standar *************************** formaldehida ...% (Worksafe Australia) [TWA] 1 ppm 1,2 mg / m³ [STEL] 2 ppm 2,5 mg / m³ karsinogen Kategori: 2 Pemberitahuan: H; R (ACGIH) [STEL] 0.3 (langit-langit) 0,37 (langit-langit) Karsinogen Kategori: A2 ************ *************** METHANOL [METIL ALKOHOL] (Worksafe Australia) [TWA] 200 ppm 262 mg / m³ [STEL] 250 ppm 328 mg / m³ Pemberitahuan: H (ACGIH) [TWA ] 200 ppm 262 mg / m³ [STEL] 250 ppm 328 mg / m³ Pemberitahuan: Sk *************************** FORMIC ACID .. .% (bawah cutoff) (Worksafe Australia) [TWA] 5 ppm 9,4 mg / m³ [STEL] 10 ppm 19 mg / m³ Pemberitahuan: H (ACGIH) [TWA] 5 ppm 9,4 mg / m³ [STEL] 10 ppm 19 mg / m³ *************************** Teknik Kontrol cairan Korosif. Eksposur yang signifikan tunggal dapat menyebabkan cedera parah. Pertahankan ventilasi yang memadai setiap saat. Mencegah akumulasi gas (es) di cekungan atau genangan air. Menghilangkan sumber api. Paparan bahan ini dapat dikendalikan dalam sejumlah langkah ways.The sesuai untuk tempat kerja tertentu tergantung pada bagaimana bahan yang digunakan dan potensi eksposur. Metode rekayasa untuk mencegah atau paparan kontrol disukai. Metode meliputi proses atau personil kandang, ventilasi mekanis (dilusi dan pembuangan lokal), dan pengendalian kondisi proses. Bila pengontrolan teknis dan praktek kerja tidak efektif dalam mencegah atau mengendalikan




















































































































































































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