Hasil (
Bahasa Indonesia) 1:
[Salinan]Disalin!
In an article published in the International Herald Tribune, Eric Teo cited a paper on
“China’s Security Environment” by Peking University’s Institute of International Relations
that suggested that the “tributary” mentality has re-emerged not only within China but
among its neighbours as well, especially the former tributary states in East Asia.18 The
paper stated that China’s tributary system during the Ming and Qing dynasties was based
on three cardinal points. First, China considered itself the “central heart” of the region,
with the tributary system assuring its overall security environment. Second, China needed
a stable external environment, immediately surrounding the Middle Kingdom, to maintain
its own internal stability and prosperity. Third, the Chinese emperor, at the “heart”, would
in principle give more favours to tributary states or kingdoms than receive from them; for
his “generosity”, the emperor receives their respect and goodwill.
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