In an article published in the Inte

In an article published in the International Herald Tribune, Eric Teo cited a paper on
“China’s Security Environment” by Peking University’s Institute of International Relations
that suggested that the “tributary” mentality has re-emerged not only within China but
among its neighbours as well, especially the former tributary states in East Asia.18 The
paper stated that China’s tributary system during the Ming and Qing dynasties was based
on three cardinal points. First, China considered itself the “central heart” of the region,
with the tributary system assuring its overall security environment. Second, China needed
a stable external environment, immediately surrounding the Middle Kingdom, to maintain
its own internal stability and prosperity. Third, the Chinese emperor, at the “heart”, would
in principle give more favours to tributary states or kingdoms than receive from them; for
his “generosity”, the emperor receives their respect and goodwill

Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 1:

Dalam sebuah artikel yang diterbitkan di International Herald Tribune, Eric Teo dikutip kertas pada"Cina keamanan lingkungan" oleh Universitas Peking Institut hubungan internasionalyang menyarankan bahwa mentalitas "sungai" telah kembali muncul tidak hanya dalam Cina tetapiantara tetangga juga, terutama Sungai bekas negara di Timur Asia.18kertas menyatakan bahwa sistem Sungai Cina selama Dinasti-Dinasti Ming dan Qing didasarkanpada tiga poin kardinal. Pertama, Cina menganggap dirinya "pusat jantung" daerah,dengan sistem Sungai menjamin keseluruhan keamanan lingkungan. Kedua, Cina yang diperlukanlingkungan eksternal yang stabil, persis di sekitar kerajaan tengah, untuk mempertahankanstabilitas internal dan kemakmuran sendiri. Ketiga, Kaisar Cina, di "jantung", akanpada prinsipnya memberikan lebih nikmat kepada tanah jajahan atau kerajaan daripada menerima dari mereka; untuk"kemurahan", Kaisar menerima rasa hormat dan persahabatan mereka