Other nations also have a very different distribution of spending acro terjemahan - Other nations also have a very different distribution of spending acro Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

Other nations also have a very diff

Other nations also have a very different distribution of spending across
national and subnational governments. In the United States, for instance,
30–40% of state and local spending is devoted to education, while the average
in OECD nations is about 20%, highlighting the larger role the central government
plays in education in other countries.10
Recent years have seen a move toward fiscal decentralization around the
globe. In the United States, there have been increased efforts to shift control
and financing of public programs to the states, as demonstrated by the welfare
reform example. In countries as diverse as Hungary, Italy, Korea, Mexico, and
Spain there have been efforts to shift responsibility for health care, education,
and welfare from national to subnational governments. Thus, in most countries
spending by subnational governments has increased over the past couple
of decades, often financed through grants from the national government. This
increased funding and control has typically been accompanied by increasing
imposition of national norms and quality standards on locally provided goods
(such as increasingly rigid national curricula in education)
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Ke: Bahasa Indonesia
Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 1: [Salinan]
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Other nations also have a very different distribution of spending acrossnational and subnational governments. In the United States, for instance,30–40% of state and local spending is devoted to education, while the averagein OECD nations is about 20%, highlighting the larger role the central governmentplays in education in other countries.10Recent years have seen a move toward fiscal decentralization around theglobe. In the United States, there have been increased efforts to shift controland financing of public programs to the states, as demonstrated by the welfarereform example. In countries as diverse as Hungary, Italy, Korea, Mexico, andSpain there have been efforts to shift responsibility for health care, education,and welfare from national to subnational governments. Thus, in most countriesspending by subnational governments has increased over the past coupleof decades, often financed through grants from the national government. Thisincreased funding and control has typically been accompanied by increasingimposition of national norms and quality standards on locally provided goods(such as increasingly rigid national curricula in education)
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Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 2:[Salinan]
Disalin!
Negara-negara lain juga memiliki distribusi yang sangat berbeda menghabiskan seluruh
pemerintah nasional dan subnasional. Di Amerika Serikat, misalnya,
30-40% dari belanja negara dan lokal dikhususkan untuk pendidikan, sedangkan rata-rata
di negara-negara OECD adalah sekitar 20%, menyoroti peran yang lebih besar pemerintah pusat
memainkan dalam pendidikan di countries.10 lainnya
tahun terakhir telah melihat bergerak ke arah desentralisasi fiskal di sekitar
dunia. Di Amerika Serikat, ada telah meningkatkan upaya untuk menggeser control
dan pembiayaan program publik untuk negara-negara, seperti yang ditunjukkan oleh kesejahteraan
contoh reformasi. Di negara-negara yang beragam seperti Hungaria, Italia, Korea, Meksiko, dan
Spanyol telah ada upaya untuk mengalihkan tanggung jawab untuk perawatan kesehatan, pendidikan,
dan kesejahteraan dari nasional ke pemerintah daerah. Dengan demikian, di sebagian besar negara
pengeluaran pemerintah daerah telah meningkat selama beberapa
dekade, sering dibiayai melalui hibah dari pemerintah nasional. Ini
meningkatkan pendanaan dan kontrol biasanya telah disertai dengan meningkatnya
pengenaan norma nasional dan standar kualitas atas barang yang tersedia secara lokal
(seperti kurikulum nasional semakin kaku dalam pendidikan)
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