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A vertical marketing system (VMS) i

A vertical marketing system (VMS) is one in which the main members of a distribution channel—producer, wholesaler, and retailer—work together as a unified group in order to meet consumer needs. In conventional marketing systems, producers, wholesalers, and retailers are separate businesses that are all trying to maximize their profits. When the effort of one channel member to maximize profits comes at the expense of other members, conflicts can arise that reduce profits for the entire channel. To address this problem, more and more companies are forming vertical marketing systems.

Vertical marketing systems can take several forms. In a corporate VMS, one member of the distribution channel owns the other members. Although they are owned jointly, each company in the chain continues to perform a separate task. In an administered VMS, one member of the channel is large and powerful enough to coordinate the activities of the other members without an ownership stake. Finally, a contractual VMS consists of independent firms joined together by contract for their mutual benefit. One type of contractual VMS is a retailer cooperative, in which a group of retailers buy from a jointly owned wholesaler. Another type of contractual VMS is a franchise organization, in which a producer licenses a wholesaler to distribute its products.

The concept behind vertical marketing systems is similar to vertical integration. In vertical integration, a company expands its operations by assuming the activities of the next link in the chain of distribution. For example, an auto parts supplier might practice forward integration by purchasing a retail outlet to sell its products. Similarly, the auto parts supplier might practice backward integration by purchasing a steel plant to obtain the raw materials needed to manufacture its products. Vertical marketing should not be confused with horizontal marketing, in which members at the same level in a channel of distribution band together in strategic alliances or joint ventures to exploit a new marketing opportunity.

As Tom Egelhoff wrote in an online article entitled "How to Use Vertical Marketing Systems," VMS holds both advantages and disadvantages for small businesses. The main advantage of VMS is that your company can control all of the elements of producing and selling a product. In this way, you are able to see the whole picture, anticipate problems, make changes as they become necessary, and thus increase your efficiency. However, being involved in all stages of distribution can make it difficult for a small business owner to keep track of what is happening. In addition, the arrangement can fail if the personalities of the different areas do not fit together well.

For small business owners interested in forming a VMS, Egelhoff recommended starting out by developing close relationships with suppliers and distributors. "What suppliers or distributors would you buy if you had the money? These are the ones to work with and form a strong relationship," he stated. "Vertical marketing can give many companies a major advantage over their competitors."



Read more: http://www.referenceforbusiness.com/small/Sm-Z/Vertical-Marketing-System.html#ixzz3qiiijuEK
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A vertical marketing system (VMS) is one in which the main members of a distribution channel—producer, wholesaler, and retailer—work together as a unified group in order to meet consumer needs. In conventional marketing systems, producers, wholesalers, and retailers are separate businesses that are all trying to maximize their profits. When the effort of one channel member to maximize profits comes at the expense of other members, conflicts can arise that reduce profits for the entire channel. To address this problem, more and more companies are forming vertical marketing systems.Vertical marketing systems can take several forms. In a corporate VMS, one member of the distribution channel owns the other members. Although they are owned jointly, each company in the chain continues to perform a separate task. In an administered VMS, one member of the channel is large and powerful enough to coordinate the activities of the other members without an ownership stake. Finally, a contractual VMS consists of independent firms joined together by contract for their mutual benefit. One type of contractual VMS is a retailer cooperative, in which a group of retailers buy from a jointly owned wholesaler. Another type of contractual VMS is a franchise organization, in which a producer licenses a wholesaler to distribute its products.The concept behind vertical marketing systems is similar to vertical integration. In vertical integration, a company expands its operations by assuming the activities of the next link in the chain of distribution. For example, an auto parts supplier might practice forward integration by purchasing a retail outlet to sell its products. Similarly, the auto parts supplier might practice backward integration by purchasing a steel plant to obtain the raw materials needed to manufacture its products. Vertical marketing should not be confused with horizontal marketing, in which members at the same level in a channel of distribution band together in strategic alliances or joint ventures to exploit a new marketing opportunity.As Tom Egelhoff wrote in an online article entitled "How to Use Vertical Marketing Systems," VMS holds both advantages and disadvantages for small businesses. The main advantage of VMS is that your company can control all of the elements of producing and selling a product. In this way, you are able to see the whole picture, anticipate problems, make changes as they become necessary, and thus increase your efficiency. However, being involved in all stages of distribution can make it difficult for a small business owner to keep track of what is happening. In addition, the arrangement can fail if the personalities of the different areas do not fit together well.For small business owners interested in forming a VMS, Egelhoff recommended starting out by developing close relationships with suppliers and distributors. "What suppliers or distributors would you buy if you had the money? These are the ones to work with and form a strong relationship," he stated. "Vertical marketing can give many companies a major advantage over their competitors."Read more: http://www.referenceforbusiness.com/small/Sm-Z/Vertical-Marketing-System.html#ixzz3qiiijuEK
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Sebuah sistem pemasaran vertikal (VMS) adalah satu di mana para anggota utama dari saluran distribusi-produser, grosir, dan pengecer-bekerja sama sebagai kelompok terpadu dalam rangka memenuhi kebutuhan konsumen. Dalam sistem konvensional pemasaran, produsen, grosir, dan pengecer bisnis terpisah yang semua mencoba untuk memaksimalkan keuntungan mereka. Ketika upaya satu anggota saluran untuk memaksimalkan keuntungan datang dengan mengorbankan anggota lain, konflik bisa muncul yang mengurangi keuntungan untuk seluruh channel. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, semakin banyak perusahaan yang membentuk sistem pemasaran vertikal. Sistem pemasaran vertikal dapat mengambil beberapa bentuk. Dalam VMS perusahaan, salah satu anggota saluran distribusi memiliki anggota lain. Meskipun mereka dimiliki bersama, masing-masing perusahaan dalam rantai terus melakukan tugas terpisah. Dalam VMS diberikan, salah satu anggota dari saluran besar dan cukup kuat untuk mengkoordinasikan kegiatan anggota lain tanpa kepemilikan saham. Akhirnya, VMS kontrak terdiri dari perusahaan-perusahaan independen bergabung bersama oleh kontrak untuk saling menguntungkan mereka. Salah satu jenis kontrak VMS adalah koperasi pengecer, di mana sekelompok pengecer membeli dari grosir dimiliki bersama. Tipe lain dari kontrak VMS adalah organisasi waralaba, di mana produser lisensi grosir untuk mendistribusikan produknya. Konsep di balik sistem pemasaran vertikal mirip dengan integrasi vertikal. Dalam integrasi vertikal, perusahaan memperluas operasinya dengan asumsi kegiatan tautan berikutnya dalam rantai distribusi. Sebagai contoh, pemasok suku cadang mobil mungkin berlatih maju integrasi dengan membeli outlet ritel untuk menjual produk-produknya. Demikian pula, pemasok suku cadang mobil mungkin berlatih integrasi ke belakang dengan membeli pabrik baja untuk memperoleh bahan baku yang dibutuhkan untuk memproduksi produk-produknya. Vertikal marketing seharusnya tidak bingung dengan pemasaran horisontal, di mana anggota pada tingkat yang sama dalam saluran band distribusi bersama-sama dalam aliansi strategis atau perusahaan patungan untuk mengeksploitasi peluang pemasaran baru. Seperti Tom Egelhoff menulis dalam sebuah artikel online yang berjudul "Cara Menggunakan Sistem Pemasaran vertikal, "VMS memegang keuntungan dan kerugian untuk usaha kecil. Keuntungan utama dari VMS adalah bahwa perusahaan Anda dapat mengontrol semua elemen memproduksi dan menjual produk. Dengan cara ini, Anda dapat melihat seluruh gambar, mengantisipasi masalah, membuat perubahan karena mereka menjadi perlu, dan dengan demikian meningkatkan efisiensi Anda. Namun, terlibat dalam semua tahap distribusi dapat membuat sulit bagi pemilik usaha kecil untuk melacak apa yang terjadi. Selain itu, pengaturan bisa gagal jika kepribadian dari daerah yang berbeda tidak cocok sama dengan baik. Untuk pemilik usaha kecil tertarik membentuk VMS, Egelhoff dianjurkan memulai dengan mengembangkan hubungan dekat dengan pemasok dan distributor. "Apa pemasok atau distributor yang akan Anda beli jika Anda punya uang? Ini adalah orang-orang untuk bekerja dengan dan membentuk hubungan yang kuat," katanya. "Pemasaran vertikal dapat memberikan banyak perusahaan keuntungan besar atas pesaing mereka." Baca lebih lanjut: http://www.referenceforbusiness.com/small/Sm-Z/Vertical-Marketing-System.html#ixzz3qiiijuEK











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