The Justice Centre is in Spinningfi

The Justice Centre is in Spinningfields, an area west of the city centre which has been regenerated since the 1996 Manchester bombing. The building was required to provide new court space for Greater Manchester.[7] An international competition to design a landmark building to complement the development was launched in 2000. The brief required a minimum floor-plate of 300,000 square feet and flexibility as a potential office building. The competition garnered 100 applicants which was whittled down to 49 long-list proposals.

The competition attracted the attention of major international architecture practices including Foster + Partners, Kohn Pedersen Fox, Nicholas Grimshaw and Partners and Feilden Clegg Bradley - all of which made it to the last 11 short-list.[8] The three finalists were Richard Rogers Partnership, Pringle Richards Sharratt and Denton Corker Marshall.

In August 2002, the design proposal from Australian architects Denton Corker Marshall with engineers Mott MacDonald was announced as the winner.[9] The practice won the competition for the manner in which they maximised the elongated site, the striking yet practical design, clear zoning of space and value for money.[10]

Construction began in 2003, funded by a £160 million public–private partnership deal between developer Allied London and the government.[11] The western side of the 80 metres (260 ft), 17-storey building faces the River Irwell. As of 2014 it is the joint seventh-tallest building in Manchester alongside Manchester One. Its entrance opens onto Bridge Street.

The structure is notable for "fingers" at each end, cantilevered over the lower levels. On the western facade is a 60 metre by 60 metre suspended glass wall which totals 11,000-square-metre (120,000 sq ft) - the largest in Europe. Government and justice departments have a 35-year lease on the building. It was designed so that it could be converted into offices in the case of a lease exchange.[4] On 18 January 2007, during the Kyrill storm, several pieces of aluminium cladding were blown off the building during the construction process - one struck a woman walking along Bridge Street.[12]

The building opened on 24 October 2007, becoming the largest civil court to be constructed in the United Kingdom for more than a century.[13] The building was officially inaugurated on 28 February 2008 by Queen Elizabeth II.[14]

Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 1:

The Justice Centre is in Spinningfields, an area west of the city centre which has been regenerated since the 1996 Manchester bombing. The building was required to provide new court space for Greater Manchester.[7] An international competition to design a landmark building to complement the development was launched in 2000. The brief required a minimum floor-plate of 300,000 square feet and flexibility as a potential office building. The competition garnered 100 applicants which was whittled down to 49 long-list proposals.The competition attracted the attention of major international architecture practices including Foster + Partners, Kohn Pedersen Fox, Nicholas Grimshaw and Partners and Feilden Clegg Bradley - all of which made it to the last 11 short-list.[8] The three finalists were Richard Rogers Partnership, Pringle Richards Sharratt and Denton Corker Marshall.In August 2002, the design proposal from Australian architects Denton Corker Marshall with engineers Mott MacDonald was announced as the winner.[9] The practice won the competition for the manner in which they maximised the elongated site, the striking yet practical design, clear zoning of space and value for money.[10]Construction began in 2003, funded by a £160 million public–private partnership deal between developer Allied London and the government.[11] The western side of the 80 metres (260 ft), 17-storey building faces the River Irwell. As of 2014 it is the joint seventh-tallest building in Manchester alongside Manchester One. Its entrance opens onto Bridge Street.Struktur penting untuk "jari" di setiap akhir, kantilever atas tingkat yang lebih rendah. Pada façade Barat adalah 60 meter oleh dinding kaca ditangguhkan 60 meter yang berjumlah 11.000 meter persegi (120.000 sq ft) - yang terbesar di Eropa. Departemen pemerintah dan keadilan memiliki 35 tahun sewa pada bangunan. Ia dirancang sehingga dapat dikonversi ke kantor dalam hal pertukaran sewa yang. [4] pada 18 Januari 2007, selama badai Kyrill, beberapa potong aluminium cladding ditiup dari gedung selama proses konstruksi - salah satu memukul seorang wanita berjalan sepanjang jalan jembatan. [12]Bangunan dibuka pada 24 Oktober 2007 menjadi pengadilan sipil terbesar yang akan dibangun di Inggris selama lebih dari satu abad. [13] bangunan diresmikan pada 28 Februari 2008 oleh Ratu Elizabeth II. [14]

Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 2:

Keadilan Centre di Spinningfields, daerah barat dari pusat kota yang telah diregenerasi sejak 1996 pemboman Manchester. Bangunan ini diperlukan untuk memberikan ruang pengadilan baru untuk Greater Manchester. [7] Sebuah kompetisi internasional untuk merancang sebuah bangunan landmark untuk pembangunan diluncurkan pada tahun 2000. singkat yang diperlukan lantai-piring minimal 300.000 kaki persegi dan fleksibilitas sebagai potensi gedung kantor. Kompetisi mengumpulkan 100 pelamar yang dipangkas menjadi 49 lama-daftar usulan. Kompetisi ini menarik perhatian praktek arsitektur internasional termasuk Foster + Partners, Kohn Pedersen Fox, Nicholas Grimshaw dan Mitra dan Feilden Clegg Bradley - yang semuanya dibuat untuk 11 daftar pendek terakhir [8] Ketiga finalis adalah Richard Rogers Partnership, Pringle Richards Sharratt dan Denton Corker Marshall.. Pada bulan Agustus 2002, usulan desain dari arsitek Australia Denton Corker Marshall dengan insinyur Mott MacDonald diumumkan sebagai pemenang. [ 9] Praktek memenangkan kompetisi untuk cara di mana mereka dimaksimalkan situs memanjang, desain namun praktis mencolok, zonasi yang jelas ruang dan nilai uang. [10] Konstruksi dimulai pada tahun 2003, didanai oleh £ 160,000,000 publik-swasta kemitraan kesepakatan antara pengembang Sekutu London dan pemerintah. [11] Sisi barat 80 meter (260 kaki), bangunan 17 lantai menghadap Sungai Irwell. Pada 2014 itu adalah bangunan tertinggi ketujuh bersama di Manchester bersama Manchester One. Its pintu masuk terbuka ke Bridge Street. Struktur adalah penting untuk "jari" di setiap akhir, kantilever atas tingkat yang lebih rendah. Pada fasad barat adalah 60 meter dengan 60 meter yang ditangguhkan dinding kaca yang totalnya mencapai 11.000 meter persegi (120.000 kaki persegi) - yang terbesar di Eropa. Departemen pemerintah dan keadilan memiliki sewa 35 tahun pada bangunan. Itu dirancang agar bisa diubah menjadi kantor dalam kasus pertukaran sewa [4] Pada tanggal 18 Januari 2007, selama badai Kyrill, beberapa potong aluminium cladding tertiup dari gedung selama proses konstruksi -. Satu memukul wanita berjalan di sepanjang Bridge Street. [12] Bangunan dibuka pada tanggal 24 Oktober 2007, menjadi pengadilan sipil terbesar yang akan dibangun di Inggris selama lebih dari satu abad. [13] Bangunan ini diresmikan pada tanggal 28 Februari 2008 oleh Ratu Elizabeth II. [14]