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6.2 Adoption of the International List of Causes of DeathThe International Statistical Institute, the successor to the International Statistical Congress, at its meeting in Vienna in 1891, charged a committee, chaired by Jacques Bertillon (1851–1922), Chief of Statistical Services of the City of Paris, with the preparation of a classiffcation of causes of death. It is of interest to note that Bertillon was the grandson of Achille Guillard, a noted botanist and statistician, who had introduced the resolution requesting Farr and d’Espine to prepare a uniform classiffcation at the ffrst International Statistical Congress in 1853. The report of this committee was presented by Bertillon at the meeting of the International Statistical Institute in Chicago in 1893 and adopted by it. The classiffcation prepared by Bertillon’s committee was based on the classiffcation of causes of death used by the City of Paris, which, since its revision in 1885, represented a synthesis of English, German, and Swiss classiffcations. The classiffcation was based on the principle, adopted by Farr, of distinguishing between general diseases and those localized to a particular organ or anatomical site. In accordance with the instructions of the Vienna Congress made at the suggestion of L. Guillaume, the Director of the Federal Bureau of Statistics of Switzerland, Bertillon included three classiffcations: the ffrst, an abridged
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