Background: In recent years, with socioeconomic changes in the society terjemahan - Background: In recent years, with socioeconomic changes in the society Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

Background: In recent years, with s

Background: In recent years, with socioeconomic changes in the society, the presence of women in the workplace is inevitable. The differences in working condition, especially for pregnant women, has adverse consequences like low birth weight.
Objectives: This study was conducted with the aim to model the relationship between working conditions, socioeconomic factors, and birth weight.
Patients and Methods: This study was conducted in case-control design. The control group consisted of 500 women with normal weight babies, and the case group, 250 women with low weight babies from selected hospitals in Tehran. Data were collected using a researcher-made questionnaire to determine mothers’ lifestyle during pregnancy with low birth weight with health-affecting social determinants approach. This questionnaire investigated women’s occupational lifestyle in terms of working conditions, activities, and job satisfaction. Data were analyzed with SPSS-16 and Lisrel-8.8 software using statistical path analysis.
Results: The final path model fitted well (CFI =1, RMSEA=0.00) and showed that among direct paths, working condition (β=-0.032), among indirect paths, household income (β=-0.42), and in the overall effect, unemployed spouse (β=-0.1828) had the most effects on the low birth weight. Negative coefficients indicate decreasing effect on birth weight.
Conclusions: Based on the path analysis model, working condition and socioeconomic status directly and indirectly influence birth weight. Thus, as well as attention to treatment and health care (biological aspect), special attention must also be paid to mothers’ socioeconomic factors.
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Background: In recent years, with socioeconomic changes in the society, the presence of women in the workplace is inevitable. The differences in working condition, especially for pregnant women, has adverse consequences like low birth weight.Objectives: This study was conducted with the aim to model the relationship between working conditions, socioeconomic factors, and birth weight.Patients and Methods: This study was conducted in case-control design. The control group consisted of 500 women with normal weight babies, and the case group, 250 women with low weight babies from selected hospitals in Tehran. Data were collected using a researcher-made questionnaire to determine mothers’ lifestyle during pregnancy with low birth weight with health-affecting social determinants approach. This questionnaire investigated women’s occupational lifestyle in terms of working conditions, activities, and job satisfaction. Data were analyzed with SPSS-16 and Lisrel-8.8 software using statistical path analysis.Results: The final path model fitted well (CFI =1, RMSEA=0.00) and showed that among direct paths, working condition (β=-0.032), among indirect paths, household income (β=-0.42), and in the overall effect, unemployed spouse (β=-0.1828) had the most effects on the low birth weight. Negative coefficients indicate decreasing effect on birth weight.Conclusions: Based on the path analysis model, working condition and socioeconomic status directly and indirectly influence birth weight. Thus, as well as attention to treatment and health care (biological aspect), special attention must also be paid to mothers’ socioeconomic factors.
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Latar Belakang: Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, dengan perubahan sosial ekonomi di masyarakat, kehadiran perempuan di tempat kerja tidak bisa dihindari. Perbedaan dalam kondisi kerja, terutama bagi ibu hamil, memiliki konsekuensi yang merugikan seperti berat badan lahir rendah.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk model hubungan antara kondisi kerja, faktor sosial ekonomi, dan berat lahir.
Pasien dan Metode: Penelitian ini adalah dilakukan dalam desain kasus-kontrol. Kelompok kontrol terdiri dari 500 wanita dengan berat badan normal bayi, dan kelompok kasus, 250 wanita dengan bayi berat badan rendah dari rumah sakit yang dipilih di Teheran. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner peneliti buatan untuk menentukan gaya hidup ibu selama kehamilan dengan berat badan lahir rendah dengan pendekatan determinan sosial kesehatan yang mempengaruhi. Kuesioner ini menyelidiki gaya hidup kerja perempuan dalam hal kondisi kerja, kegiatan, dan kepuasan kerja. Data dianalisis dengan SPSS-16 dan Lisrel-8.8 software menggunakan analisis jalur statistik.
Hasil: Model Jalan akhir dilengkapi dengan baik (CFI = 1, RMSEA = 0.00) dan menunjukkan bahwa di antara jalur langsung, kondisi kerja (β = -0,032), antara jalur tidak langsung, pendapatan rumah tangga (β = -0,42), dan efek keseluruhan, pasangan menganggur (β = -0,1828) memiliki efek paling pada berat lahir rendah. Koefisien negatif mengindikasikan penurunan efek pada berat lahir.
Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan model analisis jalur, kondisi dan status sosial ekonomi secara langsung dan tidak langsung mempengaruhi berat lahir bekerja. Dengan demikian, serta perhatian terhadap pengobatan dan perawatan kesehatan (aspek biologis), perhatian khusus juga harus dibayar dengan faktor-faktor sosial ekonomi ibu.
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