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In general, if you are a man with t
In general, if you are a man with type 1 diabetes, the odds of your child developing diabetes are 1 in 17.
If you are a woman with type 1 diabetes and your child was born before you were 25, your child's risk is 1 in 25; if your child was born after you turned 25, your child's risk is 1 in 100.
Your child's risk is doubled if you developed diabetes before age 11. If both you and your partner have type 1 diabetes, the risk is between 1 in 10 and 1 in 4.
There is an exception to these numbers. About 1 in every 7 people with type 1 diabetes has a condition called type 2 polyglandular autoimmune syndrome. In addition to having diabetes, these people also have thyroid disease and a poorly working adrenal gland. Some also have other immune system disorders. If you have this syndrome, your child's risk of getting the syndrome — including type 1 diabetes — is 1 in 2.
Researchers are learning how to predict a person's odds of getting diabetes. For example, most whites with type 1 diabetes have genes called HLA-DR3 or HLA-DR4. If you and your child are white and share these genes, your child's risk is higher. (Suspect genes in other ethnic groups are less well studied. The HLA-DR7 gene may put African Americans at risk, and the HLA-DR9 gene may put Japanese at risk.)
Other tests can also make your child's risk clearer. A special test that tells how the body responds to glucose can tell which school-aged children are most at risk.
Another more expensive test can be done for children who have siblings with type 1 diabetes. This test measures antibodies to insulin, to islet cells in the pancreas, or to an enzyme called glutamic acid decarboxylase. High levels can indicate that a child has a higher risk of developing type 1 diabetes.
Type 2 Diabetes: Your Child's Risk
Type 2 diabetes runs in families. In part, this tendency is due to children learning bad habits — eating a poor diet, not exercising — from their parents. But there is also a genetic basis.
In general, if you have type 2 diabetes, the risk of your child getting diabetes is 1 in 7 if you were diagnosed before age 50 and 1 in 13 if you were diagnosed after age 50.
Some scientists believe that a child's risk is greater when the parent with type 2 diabetes is the mother. If both you and your partner have type 2 diabetes, your child's risk is about 1 in 2.
People with certain rare types of type 2 diabetes have different risks. If you have the rare form called maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY), your child has almost a 1-in-2 chance of getting it, too.
More Information on Genetics
If you would like to learn more about the genetics of all forms of diabetes, the National Institutes of Health has published The Genetic Landscape of Diabetes. This free online book provides an overview of the current knowledge about the genetics of type 1 and type 2 diabetes, as well other less common forms of diabetes. The book is written for health professionals and for people with diabetes interested in learning more about the disease.
- See more at: http://www.diabetes.org/diabetes-basics/genetics-of-diabetes.html#sthash.ZZVG3Lxf.dpuf
If you are a woman with type 1 diabetes and your child was born before you were 25, your child's risk is 1 in 25; if your child was born after you turned 25, your child's risk is 1 in 100.
Your child's risk is doubled if you developed diabetes before age 11. If both you and your partner have type 1 diabetes, the risk is between 1 in 10 and 1 in 4.
There is an exception to these numbers. About 1 in every 7 people with type 1 diabetes has a condition called type 2 polyglandular autoimmune syndrome. In addition to having diabetes, these people also have thyroid disease and a poorly working adrenal gland. Some also have other immune system disorders. If you have this syndrome, your child's risk of getting the syndrome — including type 1 diabetes — is 1 in 2.
Researchers are learning how to predict a person's odds of getting diabetes. For example, most whites with type 1 diabetes have genes called HLA-DR3 or HLA-DR4. If you and your child are white and share these genes, your child's risk is higher. (Suspect genes in other ethnic groups are less well studied. The HLA-DR7 gene may put African Americans at risk, and the HLA-DR9 gene may put Japanese at risk.)
Other tests can also make your child's risk clearer. A special test that tells how the body responds to glucose can tell which school-aged children are most at risk.
Another more expensive test can be done for children who have siblings with type 1 diabetes. This test measures antibodies to insulin, to islet cells in the pancreas, or to an enzyme called glutamic acid decarboxylase. High levels can indicate that a child has a higher risk of developing type 1 diabetes.
Type 2 Diabetes: Your Child's Risk
Type 2 diabetes runs in families. In part, this tendency is due to children learning bad habits — eating a poor diet, not exercising — from their parents. But there is also a genetic basis.
In general, if you have type 2 diabetes, the risk of your child getting diabetes is 1 in 7 if you were diagnosed before age 50 and 1 in 13 if you were diagnosed after age 50.
Some scientists believe that a child's risk is greater when the parent with type 2 diabetes is the mother. If both you and your partner have type 2 diabetes, your child's risk is about 1 in 2.
People with certain rare types of type 2 diabetes have different risks. If you have the rare form called maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY), your child has almost a 1-in-2 chance of getting it, too.
More Information on Genetics
If you would like to learn more about the genetics of all forms of diabetes, the National Institutes of Health has published The Genetic Landscape of Diabetes. This free online book provides an overview of the current knowledge about the genetics of type 1 and type 2 diabetes, as well other less common forms of diabetes. The book is written for health professionals and for people with diabetes interested in learning more about the disease.
- See more at: http://www.diabetes.org/diabetes-basics/genetics-of-diabetes.html#sthash.ZZVG3Lxf.dpuf
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Secara umum, jika Anda seorang pria dengan tipe 1 diabetes, anak Anda mengembangkan diabetes kemungkinannya 1 di 17.Jika Anda seorang wanita dengan diabetes tipe 1 dan anak Anda lahir sebelum kau 25, anak Anda risiko adalah 1 dalam 25; Jika anak Anda lahir setelah Anda berubah menjadi 25, anak Anda risiko adalah 1 dalam 100.Anak Anda risiko dua kali lipat jika Anda mengembangkan diabetes sebelum usia 11. Jika Anda dan pasangan Anda memiliki tipe 1 diabetes, risiko adalah antara 1 dari 10 dan 1 dari 4.Ada pengecualian untuk angka-angka ini. Sekitar 1 setiap 7 orang dengan tipe 1 diabetes memiliki kondisi yang disebut sindrom autoimun 2 polyglandular jenis. Selain memiliki diabetes, orang-orang ini juga memiliki penyakit tiroid dan buruk kerja kelenjar adrenal. Beberapa juga memiliki gangguan sistem kekebalan tubuh lainnya. Jika Anda memiliki sindrom ini, anak Anda risiko terkena sindrom — termasuk tipe 1 diabetes — adalah 1 dalam 2.Peneliti sedang belajar bagaimana caranya untuk memprediksi kemungkinan seseorang mendapatkan diabetes. Sebagai contoh, sebagian besar kulit putih dengan tipe 1 diabetes memiliki gen yang disebut HLA-DR3 atau HLA-DR4. Jika Anda dan anak Anda putih dan berbagi gen ini, anak Anda risiko lebih tinggi. (Tersangka gen dalam kelompok etnis lain kurang baik dipelajari. The HLA-DR7 gen mungkin beresiko Afrika Amerika, dan gen HLA-DR9 yang mungkin beresiko Jepang.)Tes lainnya juga dapat risiko anak Anda lebih jelas. Tes khusus yang menceritakan bagaimana tubuh merespon glukosa dapat memberitahu anak-anak usia sekolah mana paling berisiko.Tes lebih mahal lain dapat dilakukan untuk anak-anak yang memiliki saudara kandung dengan diabetes tipe 1. Tes ini mengukur antibodi terhadap insulin, sel-sel islet di pankreas, atau enzim yang disebut asam glutamat dekarboksilase. Kadar tinggi dapat menunjukkan bahwa seorang anak memiliki risiko lebih tinggi mengembangkan diabetes tipe 1.Tipe 2 Diabetes: Anak Anda risikoDiabetes tipe 2 berjalan dalam keluarga. Sebagian, kecenderungan ini adalah karena anak belajar kebiasaan buruk-makan diet yang buruk, tidak berolahraga — dari orang tua mereka. Tetapi ada juga secara genetik.Secara umum, jika Anda memiliki diabetes tipe 2, risiko anak Anda mendapatkan diabetes adalah 1 di 7 jika Anda didiagnosis sebelum usia 50 dan 1 di 13 jika Anda didiagnosis setelah usia 50.Beberapa ilmuwan percaya bahwa anak risiko lebih besar ketika orang tua dengan diabetes tipe 2 adalah ibu. Jika Anda dan pasangan Anda memiliki tipe 2 diabetes, anak Anda risiko adalah sekitar 1 di 2.Orang dengan jenis tertentu jarang tipe 2 diabetes memiliki risiko yang berbeda. Jika Anda memiliki bentuk yang jarang disebut diabetes onset-jatuh tempo dari muda (MODY), anak Anda memiliki hampir 1-di-2 kesempatan untuk mendapatkan itu, terlalu.Informasi lebih lanjut tentang genetikaJika Anda ingin mempelajari lebih lanjut tentang genetika semua bentuk diabetes, National Institutes of Health telah menerbitkan lanskap genetik Diabetes. Buku online gratis ini memberikan gambaran pengetahuan saat ini tentang genetika tipe 1 dan diabetes tipe 2, serta bentuk-bentuk kurang umum dari diabetes. Buku ini ditulis untuk profesional kesehatan dan untuk orang dengan diabetes tertarik untuk belajar lebih lanjut tentang penyakit.-Lihat lebih lanjut di: http://www.diabetes.org/diabetes-basics/genetics-of-diabetes.html#sthash.ZZVG3Lxf.dpuf
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- Bersetubuh
- Wachten
- Karma?No . In Islam we have kifarah.
- Sabar
- Older manI want see youSpecial question?
- HVA FANT VI I SKANDINAVIA? I tillegg til
- my sunday yesterday with friends
- my ruler is longer than dina's. dina's i
- Attendere
- where is the duster?it is the cupboard
- Kaki
- alhamdulilah
- Depot Manager
- Telinga
- he rode the bike very quicklyhowkate was
- Essere Pazientare
- Jalan jalan
- Ngentot
- dear diary ...Monday, 26 AugustOn Monday
- Ngentot
- Ayo jalan
- he rode the bike very quicklyhowkate was
- Wees Geduldig
- my ruler is longer than Dina's. Dina's i
