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Spatial Messages and TerritorialitySpace is an especially important factor in interpersonal communication, although we seldomthink about it. Edward T. Hall (1959, 1963, 1966), who pioneered the study of spatial communication,called this area proxemics. We can examine this broadarea by looking at proxemic distances, the theories about space, andterritoriality.Proxemic Distances Four proxemic distances, the distances wemaintain between each other in our interactions, correspond closely tothe major types of relationships. They are intimate, personal, social, andpublic distances (see Table 6.3).Intimate Distance Within intimate distance, ranging from the closephase of actual touching to the far phase of 6 to 18 inches, the presence ofthe other person is unmistakable. You experience the sound, smell, andfeel of the other’s breath. The close phase is used for lovemaking and wrestling, for comfortingand protecting. In the close phase, the muscles and the skin communicate, while actual wordsplay a minor role. The far phase allows people to touch each other by extending their hands.The individuals are so close that this distance is not considered proper for strangers in public.Because of the feeling of inappropriateness and discomfort (at least for some Americans),.
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