This paper uses annual data for the period 1954-2002 to investigatethe terjemahan - This paper uses annual data for the period 1954-2002 to investigatethe Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

This paper uses annual data for the

This paper uses annual data for the period 1954-2002 to investigate
the causal relationship between money growth, inflation, currency
devaluation and economic growth in Indonesia. Three testable
hypotheses are investigated: (1) does the money supply growth
Granger-cause inflation? (2) does currency devaluation Grangercause
inflation? (3) does inflation affect economic growth? The
empirical results suggest that there existed a short-run bi-directional
causality between money supply growth and inflation and between
currency devaluation and inflation. For the complete sample period,
the causality running from inflation to narrow money supply growth
was stronger than that from narrow money supply growth to
inflation. This result is consistent with the view that in a high-or
hyperinflationary economy, inflation does have a feedback effect on
money supply growth and this generates a self-sustaining
inflationary process. The short-run bi-directional causality between
currency devaluation and inflation was, however, weak or not so
robust for the complete or any shorter sample period. On the
relationship between inflation and economic growth, the results
suggest that there was no short-run causality from inflation to
economic growth for the complete or any sub-sample period.
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Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 1: [Salinan]
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This paper uses annual data for the period 1954-2002 to investigatethe causal relationship between money growth, inflation, currencydevaluation and economic growth in Indonesia. Three testablehypotheses are investigated: (1) does the money supply growthGranger-cause inflation? (2) does currency devaluation Grangercauseinflation? (3) does inflation affect economic growth? Theempirical results suggest that there existed a short-run bi-directionalcausality between money supply growth and inflation and betweencurrency devaluation and inflation. For the complete sample period,the causality running from inflation to narrow money supply growthwas stronger than that from narrow money supply growth toinflation. This result is consistent with the view that in a high-orhyperinflationary economy, inflation does have a feedback effect onmoney supply growth and this generates a self-sustaininginflationary process. The short-run bi-directional causality betweencurrency devaluation and inflation was, however, weak or not sorobust for the complete or any shorter sample period. On therelationship between inflation and economic growth, the resultssuggest that there was no short-run causality from inflation toeconomic growth for the complete or any sub-sample period.
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Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 2:[Salinan]
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Makalah ini menggunakan data tahunan untuk periode 1954-2002 untuk menyelidiki
hubungan kausal antara pertumbuhan uang, inflasi, mata uang
devaluasi dan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Tiga diuji
hipotesis diselidiki: (1) melakukan pertumbuhan uang beredar
Granger-penyebab inflasi? (2) melakukan devaluasi mata uang Grangercause
inflasi? (3) tidak inflasi mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi? The
hasil empiris menunjukkan bahwa terdapat bi-directional jangka pendek
kausalitas antara pertumbuhan uang beredar dan inflasi dan antara
devaluasi mata uang dan inflasi. Untuk periode sampel lengkap,
kausalitas berjalan dari inflasi ke pertumbuhan pasokan uang sempit
lebih kuat dari itu dari sempit pertumbuhan uang beredar untuk
inflasi. Hasil ini konsisten dengan pandangan bahwa dalam tinggi atau
ekonomi hiperinflasi, inflasi memang memiliki efek umpan balik pada
pertumbuhan uang beredar dan ini menghasilkan mandiri
proses inflasi. Jangka pendek kausalitas dua arah antara
devaluasi mata uang dan inflasi, namun, lemah atau tidak begitu
kuat untuk lengkap atau periode sampel lebih pendek. Pada
hubungan antara inflasi dan pertumbuhan ekonomi, hasil
menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada kausalitas jangka pendek dari inflasi ke
pertumbuhan ekonomi untuk lengkap atau periode sub-sampel.
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