14.13.2 Paralysis of AnalysisAnalysts spend most of their time in a re terjemahan - 14.13.2 Paralysis of AnalysisAnalysts spend most of their time in a re Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

14.13.2 Paralysis of AnalysisAnalys

14.13.2 Paralysis of Analysis
Analysts spend most of their time in a relentless search for one more contact or one more
piece of information that will ensure the correct stock recommendation. Analysts need to develop
a systematic approach for gathering, monitoring, and reviewing relevant information
about economic trends, industry competitive forces, and company strategy. Analysts must
evaluate the information as a whole to discern patterns that indicate the intrinsic value of the
stock rather than searching for one more piece of information.
Because markets are generally efficient, the consensus view about the firm is already reflected
in its stock price. As noted previously, there are two requirements to earn aboveaverage
returns: (1) the analyst must have expectations that differ from the consensus, and
(2) the analyst must be correct. Thus, the analyst should concentrate on (1) identifying what
is wrong with the market consensus (i.e., why do you differ from the consensus?), or (2) what
surprises may upset the market consensus—that is, work at estimating earning surprises.
14.13.3 Analyst Conflicts of Interest
A potential conflict can arise if communication occurs between a firm’s investment banking
and equity research division. If the investment bankers assist a firm in a stock or bond offering,
it will be difficult for an analyst to issue a negative evaluation of the company. Advisory
fees have been lost because of a negative stock recommendation. Despite attempts to ensure
the independence of stock analysts, firm politics may get in the way.
The analyst is in frequent contact with the top officers of the company he or she analyzes.
Although there are guidelines about receiving gifts and favors, it is sometimes difficult to separate
personal friendship and impersonal corporate relationships. Corporate officials may try
to convince the analyst that his or her pessimistic report is in error or suggest that it glosses
over recent positive developments. To mitigate these problems, an analyst should call the company’s
investor relations department immediately after changing a recommendation to explain
his or her perspective. The analyst needs to maintain independence and be objective in his or
her analysis. Unfortunately, there have been instances where firms have ostracized analysts
who have issued “negative” reports on firms (i.e., not returning calls, not being available for
visits, or not calling on them during conference calls).
14.14 GLOBAL COMPANY AND STOCK ANALYSIS
As indicated on numerous occasions, a major goal of this text is to demonstrate investment
techniques that can be applied globally to markets, industries, and companies around the
world. This chapter has been heavily concerned with presenting and demonstrating these techniques
to U.S. firms. While space constraints do not allow a full demonstration to international
firms, it is important to point out some of the major factors and constraints that
analysts and portfolio managers need to acknowledge and adjust for when investing globally.
14.14.1 Availability of Data
In the United States, we suffer from information (data) overload, which is a blessing and a
curse since we have more information than anywhere else in the world (which is good), but
as a result there is a lot of information to digest and analyze. When you start analyzing international
markets, industries, and stocks and cannot get the necessary data for valuation, you
come to appreciate what is available in the United States. Beyond the limited amount of information,
there is also the problem of timeliness (how long before you get the data?) and the
reliability (can you believe and depend upon the data published in some countries and by
some global industries?).
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14.13.2 Paralysis of AnalysisAnalysts spend most of their time in a relentless search for one more contact or one morepiece of information that will ensure the correct stock recommendation. Analysts need to developa systematic approach for gathering, monitoring, and reviewing relevant informationabout economic trends, industry competitive forces, and company strategy. Analysts mustevaluate the information as a whole to discern patterns that indicate the intrinsic value of thestock rather than searching for one more piece of information.Because markets are generally efficient, the consensus view about the firm is already reflectedin its stock price. As noted previously, there are two requirements to earn aboveaveragereturns: (1) the analyst must have expectations that differ from the consensus, and(2) the analyst must be correct. Thus, the analyst should concentrate on (1) identifying whatis wrong with the market consensus (i.e., why do you differ from the consensus?), or (2) whatsurprises may upset the market consensus—that is, work at estimating earning surprises.14.13.3 Analyst Conflicts of InterestA potential conflict can arise if communication occurs between a firm’s investment bankingand equity research division. If the investment bankers assist a firm in a stock or bond offering,it will be difficult for an analyst to issue a negative evaluation of the company. Advisoryfees have been lost because of a negative stock recommendation. Despite attempts to ensurethe independence of stock analysts, firm politics may get in the way.The analyst is in frequent contact with the top officers of the company he or she analyzes.Although there are guidelines about receiving gifts and favors, it is sometimes difficult to separatepersonal friendship and impersonal corporate relationships. Corporate officials may tryto convince the analyst that his or her pessimistic report is in error or suggest that it glossesover recent positive developments. To mitigate these problems, an analyst should call the company’sinvestor relations department immediately after changing a recommendation to explainhis or her perspective. The analyst needs to maintain independence and be objective in his orher analysis. Unfortunately, there have been instances where firms have ostracized analystswho have issued “negative” reports on firms (i.e., not returning calls, not being available forvisits, or not calling on them during conference calls).14.14 GLOBAL COMPANY AND STOCK ANALYSISAs indicated on numerous occasions, a major goal of this text is to demonstrate investmenttechniques that can be applied globally to markets, industries, and companies around theworld. This chapter has been heavily concerned with presenting and demonstrating these techniquesto U.S. firms. While space constraints do not allow a full demonstration to internationalfirms, it is important to point out some of the major factors and constraints thatanalysts and portfolio managers need to acknowledge and adjust for when investing globally.14.14.1 Availability of DataIn the United States, we suffer from information (data) overload, which is a blessing and acurse since we have more information than anywhere else in the world (which is good), butas a result there is a lot of information to digest and analyze. When you start analyzing internationalmarkets, industries, and stocks and cannot get the necessary data for valuation, youcome to appreciate what is available in the United States. Beyond the limited amount of information,there is also the problem of timeliness (how long before you get the data?) and thereliability (can you believe and depend upon the data published in some countries and bysome global industries?).
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14.13.2 Kelumpuhan Analisis
Analis menghabiskan sebagian besar waktu mereka dalam pencarian tanpa henti untuk satu kontak atau satu lebih
sepotong informasi yang akan memastikan rekomendasi saham yang benar. Analis perlu mengembangkan
pendekatan sistematis untuk mengumpulkan, pemantauan, dan meninjau informasi yang relevan
tentang tren ekonomi, industri pasukan kompetitif, dan strategi perusahaan. Analis harus
mengevaluasi informasi secara keseluruhan untuk membedakan pola yang mengindikasikan nilai intrinsik dari
saham daripada mencari satu lagi sepotong informasi.
Karena pasar umumnya efisien, pandangan konsensus tentang perusahaan tersebut sudah tercermin
dalam harga sahamnya. Sebagaimana dicatat sebelumnya, ada dua persyaratan untuk mendapatkan aboveaverage
pengembalian: (1) analis harus memiliki harapan yang berbeda dari konsensus, dan
(2) analis harus benar. Dengan demikian, analis harus berkonsentrasi pada (1) mengidentifikasi apa
yang salah dengan konsensus pasar (yaitu, mengapa Anda berbeda dari konsensus?), Atau (2) apa
kejutan dapat mengganggu pasar konsensus-yaitu, bekerja di memperkirakan earning kejutan.
Konflik 14.13.3 Analis Tujuan
Sebuah potensi konflik dapat timbul jika komunikasi terjadi antara perbankan investasi suatu perusahaan
dan penelitian ekuitas divisi. Jika para bankir investasi membantu perusahaan dalam saham atau obligasi korban,
maka akan sulit bagi seorang analis untuk mengeluarkan penilaian negatif dari perusahaan. Penasehat
biaya telah hilang karena rekomendasi saham negatif. Meskipun upaya untuk memastikan
kemerdekaan analis saham, politik perusahaan mungkin mendapatkan di jalan.
Analis adalah sering kontak dengan petugas atas perusahaan dia menganalisa.
Meskipun ada pedoman tentang menerima hadiah dan nikmat, kadang-kadang sulit untuk memisahkan
persahabatan dan hubungan pribadi perusahaan impersonal. Para pejabat perusahaan mungkin mencoba
untuk meyakinkan analis bahwa laporan pesimis nya adalah kesalahan atau menyarankan bahwa itu glosses
lebih perkembangan positif baru-baru ini. Untuk mengurangi masalah ini, seorang analis harus memanggil perusahaan
departemen hubungan investor segera setelah mengubah rekomendasi untuk menjelaskan
perspektif nya. Analis perlu menjaga independensi dan bersikap objektif dalam atau
analisisnya. Sayangnya, ada kasus di mana perusahaan telah dikucilkan analis
yang telah mengeluarkan "negatif" laporan tentang perusahaan (yaitu, tidak kembali panggilan, tidak menjadi tersedia untuk
kunjungan, atau tidak meminta mereka selama panggilan konferensi).
14.14 PERUSAHAAN GLOBAL DAN ANALISIS SAHAM
Sebagai ditunjukkan pada berbagai kesempatan, tujuan utama dari teks ini adalah untuk menunjukkan investasi
teknik yang dapat diterapkan secara global ke pasar, industri, dan perusahaan di seluruh
dunia. Bab ini telah sangat peduli dengan menghadirkan dan menunjukkan teknik ini
untuk perusahaan-perusahaan AS. Sementara kendala ruang tidak memungkinkan demonstrasi penuh untuk internasional
perusahaan, penting untuk menunjukkan beberapa faktor utama dan kendala yang
analis dan manajer portofolio harus mengakui dan menyesuaikan ketika berinvestasi secara global.
14.14.1 Ketersediaan Data
Di Amerika negara, kita menderita dari informasi (data) yang berlebihan, yang merupakan berkat dan
kutukan karena kita memiliki informasi lebih daripada di tempat lain di dunia (yang baik), tetapi
sebagai hasilnya ada banyak informasi untuk mencerna dan menganalisis. Ketika Anda mulai menganalisa internasional
pasar, industri, dan saham dan tidak bisa mendapatkan data yang diperlukan untuk penilaian, Anda
datang untuk menghargai apa yang tersedia di Amerika Serikat. Di luar jumlah terbatas informasi,
ada juga masalah ketepatan waktu (berapa lama sebelum Anda mendapatkan data?) Dan
reliabilitas (dapat Anda percaya dan bergantung pada data yang diterbitkan di beberapa negara dan oleh
beberapa industri global?).
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