Apparatus and method for heating single insulated flowlinesAbstractApp terjemahan - Apparatus and method for heating single insulated flowlinesAbstractApp Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

Apparatus and method for heating si

Apparatus and method for heating single insulated flowlines
Abstract
Apparatus and method are provided for electrically heating subsea pipelines. An electrically insulating layer is placed over the pipe in the segment of the pipeline to be heated and electrical current is caused to flow axially through the steel wall of the pipe. In one embodiment (end fed), an insulating joint at the host end of the pipeline is used to apply voltage to the end of the segment. At the remote end an electrical connector is used to conduct the electrical current to a return cable or to a seawater electrode. A buffer zone of the pipeline beyond the remote end is provided. Separate electrical heating may also be applied in the buffer zone. Electrical chokes may be used in different arrangements to decrease leakage current in the pipeline outside the heated segment. In another embodiment (center fed), voltage is applied at or near the midpoint of the segment to be heated through an electrical connector and no insulating joint is used. Buffer zones, heating of buffer zones and electrical chokes may also be employed in this embodiment.
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Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 1: [Salinan]
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Apparatus and method for heating single insulated flowlinesAbstractApparatus and method are provided for electrically heating subsea pipelines. An electrically insulating layer is placed over the pipe in the segment of the pipeline to be heated and electrical current is caused to flow axially through the steel wall of the pipe. In one embodiment (end fed), an insulating joint at the host end of the pipeline is used to apply voltage to the end of the segment. At the remote end an electrical connector is used to conduct the electrical current to a return cable or to a seawater electrode. A buffer zone of the pipeline beyond the remote end is provided. Separate electrical heating may also be applied in the buffer zone. Electrical chokes may be used in different arrangements to decrease leakage current in the pipeline outside the heated segment. In another embodiment (center fed), voltage is applied at or near the midpoint of the segment to be heated through an electrical connector and no insulating joint is used. Buffer zones, heating of buffer zones and electrical chokes may also be employed in this embodiment.
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Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 2:[Salinan]
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Aparatur dan metode untuk pemanasan flowline terisolasi tunggal
Abstrak
Aparatur dan metode yang disediakan untuk elektrik pipa pemanas bawah laut. Lapisan isolasi listrik ditempatkan di atas pipa di segmen pipa yang akan dipanaskan dan arus listrik disebabkan mengalir secara aksial melalui dinding baja pipa. Dalam salah satu perwujudan (end makan), sendi isolasi pada akhir tuan pipa yang digunakan untuk menerapkan tegangan ke ujung segmen. Pada akhir remote konektor listrik yang digunakan untuk melakukan arus listrik ke kabel kembali atau elektroda air laut. Sebuah zona penyangga pipa luar ujung jauh disediakan. Pemanas listrik yang terpisah juga dapat diterapkan di daerah penyangga. Choke listrik dapat digunakan dalam pengaturan yang berbeda untuk mengurangi kebocoran arus dalam pipa luar segmen dipanaskan. Dalam perwujudan lain (tengah makan), tegangan diterapkan di atau dekat titik tengah segmen yang akan dipanaskan melalui konektor listrik dan tidak ada sendi isolasi yang digunakan. Zona penyangga, pemanasan zona penyangga dan tersedak listrik juga dapat digunakan dalam perwujudan ini.
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