Article 6.21.1.10. UNDERWATER ARCHA

Article 6.21.1.10. UNDERWATER ARCHAEOLOGY
b) Brief addresses of authors
James P. Delgado, Vancouver Maritime Museum, 1905 Ogden Avenue, Vancouver, B.C. V6J 1A3, CanadaDr. Mark Staniforth, Department of Archaeology, Flinders University, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, 5001, Australia
c) Keywords
Underwater archaeology, maritime archaeology, marine archaeology, nautical archaeology, conservation,underwater cultural heritage management and legislation.
d) Short contents list
1. Introduction2. Aims3. The Environment3.1 Preservation3.2 Deterioration4. Methodology, techniques and equipment4.1 Regional and site inventory4.2 Site survey and recording4.3 Excavation5. Sites and structures5.1 Submerged or inundated terrestrial sites5.2 Shipwrecks6. Artifacts6.1 Conservation6.2 Curation6.3 Display7. Publications, organizations and conferences8. Key Issues

e) Glossary of terms, abbreviations, symbols, etc
AIMA: Australian Institute for Maritime Archaeology.ACUA: Advisory Council on Underwater Archaeology.Assemblage:CAMM: Council of American Maritime Museums.Conservation: the scientific process of preserving cultural material; in the case of artifacts from underwater archaeological sites conservation usually involves waterlogged material often with high chloride concentrations.Conservator: person qualified and experienced in the treatment and preservation of cultural material - in this case,cultural material from underwater archaeological sites.Curator: person qualified and experienced in the storage, interpretation and exhibition of cultural material – in thiscase, cultural material from underwater archaeological sites.EEZ: Exclusive Economic Zone.ICMM: International Congress of Maritime Museums is the main international body representing maritimemuseums.ICOM: International Council of MuseumsICOMOS: International Council on Monuments and Sites was established in 1964 and is the main international non-governmental organization concerned with the preservation of monuments and sites including underwater archaeological sites.ILA: International Law Association.Internal waters: includes all naturally occurring and artificially created water bodies within the jurisdictional boundaries of a nation or state/province including lakes, rivers, streams, swamps, marshes, caves, sinkholes, cenotes,reservoirs, dams, canals and wells as well as certain marine coastal waters such as enclosed bays and estuaries.International waters: those areas of the world’s oceans and seas that lie beyond the jurisdiction of any national or state/provincial government.Material culture: consists of objects (or artifacts) made, altered, or used by humans. NAS: Nautical Archaeology Society.ROV: Remotely Operated Vehicle, a submersible robotic device fitted with a camera and/or other instrumentsSHA: Society for Historical Archaeology.SHARPS: Sonic High Accuracy Ranging and Positioning System.Territorial seas: normally taken to mean those marine waters from the coastline and offshore islands of a nation or state/province out to the 12-mile limit.Trilateration: two-dimensional recording system using tapes to measure the distances from two or more known points on an underwater archaeological site.

UNCLOS: United Nations Convention of the Law of the Sea is an international treaty that provides a structure for the governance and protection of the world’s oceans and seas.Underwater cultural heritage: includes the direct and indirect physical evidence of the human past that survivesunderwater.UNESCO: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.

Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 1:

Artikel 6.21.1.10. UNDERWATER ARCHAEOLOGYb) Alamat singkat PengarangJames P. Delgado, Vancouver Maritime Museum, 1905 Ogden Avenue, Vancouver, BC V6J 1A3, CanadaDr. Mark Staniforth, Jurusan Arkeologi, Flinders University, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, Australia 5001,c) kata kunciUnderwater archaeology, Maritim arkeologi, laut arkeologi, arkeologi bahari, konservasi, manajemen underwater warisan budaya dan undang-undang.d) Daftar isi pendek1. Introduction2. Aims3. Environment3.1 Preservation3.2 Deterioration4. Metodologi, teknik dan equipment4.1 Regional dan situs inventory4.2 survei situs dan recording4.3 Excavation5. Situs dan structures5.1 tenggelam atau tergenang terestrial sites5.2 Shipwrecks6. Artifacts6.1 Conservation6.2 Curation6.3 Display7. Publikasi, organisasi dan conferences8. Isu-isu kunci e) Daftar istilah-istilah, singkatan, simbol, dllAIMA: Australian Institute for Maritime Archaeology.ACUA: Advisory Council on Underwater Archaeology.Assemblage:CAMM: Council of American Maritime Museums.Conservation: the scientific process of preserving cultural material; in the case of artifacts from underwater archaeological sites conservation usually involves waterlogged material often with high chloride concentrations.Conservator: person qualified and experienced in the treatment and preservation of cultural material - in this case,cultural material from underwater archaeological sites.Curator: person qualified and experienced in the storage, interpretation and exhibition of cultural material – in thiscase, cultural material from underwater archaeological sites.EEZ: Exclusive Economic Zone.ICMM: International Congress of Maritime Museums is the main international body representing maritimemuseums.ICOM: International Council of MuseumsICOMOS: International Council on Monuments and Sites was established in 1964 and is the main international non-governmental organization concerned with the preservation of monuments and sites including underwater archaeological sites.ILA: International Law Association.Internal waters: includes all naturally occurring and artificially created water bodies within the jurisdictional boundaries of a nation or state/province including lakes, rivers, streams, swamps, marshes, caves, sinkholes, cenotes,reservoirs, dams, canals and wells as well as certain marine coastal waters such as enclosed bays and estuaries.International waters: those areas of the world’s oceans and seas that lie beyond the jurisdiction of any national or state/provincial government.Material culture: consists of objects (or artifacts) made, altered, or used by humans. NAS: Nautical Archaeology Society.ROV: Remotely Operated Vehicle, a submersible robotic device fitted with a camera and/or other instrumentsSHA: Society for Historical Archaeology.SHARPS: Sonic High Accuracy Ranging and Positioning System.Territorial seas: normally taken to mean those marine waters from the coastline and offshore islands of a nation or state/province out to the 12-mile limit.Trilateration: two-dimensional recording system using tapes to measure the distances from two or more known points on an underwater archaeological site. UNCLOS: Konvensi PBB mengenai hukum laut adalah perjanjian internasional yang menyediakan struktur untuk pemerintahan dan perlindungan di dunia Samudra dan laut.Underwater warisan budaya: termasuk langsung dan bukti fisik manusia masa lalu survivesunderwater itu.UNESCO: Perserikatan Bangsa-bangsa pendidikan, Scientific and Cultural Organization.

Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 2:

Pasal 6.21.1.10. UNDERWATER ARKEOLOGI
b) alamat Singkat penulis
James P. Delgado, Vancouver Maritime Museum, 1905 Ogden Avenue, Vancouver, BC V6J 1A3, CanadaDr. Mark Staniforth, Departemen Arkeologi, Universitas Flinders, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, 5001, Australia
c) Kata kunci
Underwater arkeologi, arkeologi maritim, arkeologi kelautan, arkeologi laut, konservasi, pengelolaan warisan budaya bawah air dan undang-undang.
d) daftar isi Pendek
1. Introduction2. Aims3. The Environment3.1 Preservation3.2 Deterioration4. Metodologi, teknik dan equipment4.1 Daerah dan situs inventory4.2 Site survey dan recording4.3 Excavation5. Situs dan structures5.1 Terendam atau terendam sites5.2 terestrial Shipwrecks6. Artifacts6.1 Conservation6.2 Curation6.3 Display7. Publikasi, organisasi dan conferences8. Isu-isu Utama e) Daftar istilah, singkatan, simbol, dll AIMA: Australian Institute for Maritime Archaeology.ACUA: Penasehat Dewan Underwater Archaeology.Assemblage: CAMM: Council of Amerika Maritim Museums.Conservation: proses ilmiah melestarikan bahan budaya; dalam kasus artefak dari bawah laut konservasi situs arkeologi biasanya melibatkan bahan tergenang sering dengan concentrations.Conservator klorida tinggi: orang yang memenuhi syarat dan berpengalaman dalam pengobatan dan pelestarian bahan budaya - dalam hal ini, materi budaya dari sites.Curator arkeologi bawah air: orang yang memenuhi syarat dan berpengalaman dalam penyimpanan, interpretasi dan pameran bahan budaya - di thiscase, materi budaya dari sites.EEZ arkeologi bawah air: Zone.ICMM Ekonomi Eksklusif: International Congress of Museum Maritim adalah badan internasional utama yang mewakili maritimemuseums.ICOM: International Council of MuseumsICOMOS : International Council on Monumen dan Situs didirikan pada tahun 1964 dan merupakan organisasi non-pemerintah internasional utama berkaitan dengan pelestarian monumen dan situs arkeologi termasuk sites.ILA bawah air: air Hukum Internasional Association.Internal: mencakup semua alami dan artifisial diciptakan air tubuh dalam batas-batas yurisdiksi suatu bangsa atau negara bagian / propinsi termasuk danau, sungai, sungai, rawa, rawa-rawa, gua, lubang-lubang pembuangan, cenotes, waduk, bendungan, kanal dan sumur serta perairan pesisir laut tertentu seperti teluk tertutup dan muara. perairan internasional: daerah-daerah dari lautan di dunia dan lautan yang berada di luar yurisdiksi setiap budaya nasional atau negara / government.Material provinsi: terdiri dari benda-benda (atau artefak) dibuat, diubah, atau digunakan oleh manusia. NAS: Nautical Archaeology Society.ROV: Remotely Operated Vehicle, perangkat robot selam dilengkapi dengan kamera dan / atau lainnya instrumentsSHA: Masyarakat Sejarah Archaeology.SHARPS: Sonic Akurasi Tinggi Mulai dan Positioning System.Territorial laut: biasanya diartikan laut tersebut air dari garis pantai dan pulau-pulau lepas pantai suatu bangsa atau negara bagian / provinsi ke 12 mil limit.Trilateration: sistem pencatatan dua dimensi menggunakan kaset untuk mengukur jarak dari dua atau lebih dikenal poin pada situs arkeologi bawah air. UNCLOS: Inggris Konvensi Bangsa tentang Hukum Laut merupakan perjanjian internasional yang menyediakan struktur untuk tata kelola dan perlindungan lautan di dunia dan warisan budaya seas.Underwater: meliputi bukti fisik langsung dan tidak langsung dari masa lalu manusia yang survivesunderwater.UNESCO: Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa Pendidikan, Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Kebudayaan.