Test position - sitting with the hip fully flexed and knee bent. The p terjemahan - Test position - sitting with the hip fully flexed and knee bent. The p Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

Test position - sitting with the hi

Test position - sitting with the hip fully flexed and knee bent. The patient may place their hands on the bed or table for stability. Verbal instructions: "Raise your knee up as high as it will go." The examiner's hand giving resistance is placed on top of the thigh just proximal to the knee. The other hand provides stability at the side of the hip. The examiner then states: "Hold it. Don't let me push it down" and scores Grades 3, 4 or 5.
If weaker than Grade 3, the patient lays down on the side not being tested. For example, the patient lays on the right side to test the left hip. The examiner stands behind the patient with one arm cradling the leg being tested with the hand supporting under the knee. The opposite hand maintains alignment of the trunk at the hip. The examiner states:"Bring your knee toward your chest." Grade 2 is assigned if the patient can flex the hip.
If weaker than Grade 2, the patient is supine. The examiner asks, "May I touch your leg here?" (pointing to the inner aspect of the hip joint). With the patient's permission, the examiner states "Bend your hip" and palpates the iliopsoas tendon, as demonstrated, and scores as Grade 1 or 0.
In a bedridden patient, grades 5, 4, and 3 are tested with the bed in the chair position, or the head of the bed elevated as far as possible. Pillows are placed under the knee to flex the hip to 90 degrees. The examiner assures that the foot is lifted off the bed when asking the patient to raise the knee off the bed. Grades 2 and 1 are scored as previously described.
This test can be performed in patients with intact and well secured femoral intravascular catheters.
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Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 1: [Salinan]
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Test position - sitting with the hip fully flexed and knee bent. The patient may place their hands on the bed or table for stability. Verbal instructions: "Raise your knee up as high as it will go." The examiner's hand giving resistance is placed on top of the thigh just proximal to the knee. The other hand provides stability at the side of the hip. The examiner then states: "Hold it. Don't let me push it down" and scores Grades 3, 4 or 5.If weaker than Grade 3, the patient lays down on the side not being tested. For example, the patient lays on the right side to test the left hip. The examiner stands behind the patient with one arm cradling the leg being tested with the hand supporting under the knee. The opposite hand maintains alignment of the trunk at the hip. The examiner states:"Bring your knee toward your chest." Grade 2 is assigned if the patient can flex the hip.If weaker than Grade 2, the patient is supine. The examiner asks, "May I touch your leg here?" (pointing to the inner aspect of the hip joint). With the patient's permission, the examiner states "Bend your hip" and palpates the iliopsoas tendon, as demonstrated, and scores as Grade 1 or 0.In a bedridden patient, grades 5, 4, and 3 are tested with the bed in the chair position, or the head of the bed elevated as far as possible. Pillows are placed under the knee to flex the hip to 90 degrees. The examiner assures that the foot is lifted off the bed when asking the patient to raise the knee off the bed. Grades 2 and 1 are scored as previously described.This test can be performed in patients with intact and well secured femoral intravascular catheters.
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Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 2:[Salinan]
Disalin!
Uji posisi - duduk dengan pinggul tertekuk penuh dan lutut ditekuk. Pasien dapat menempatkan tangan mereka di tempat tidur atau meja untuk stabilitas. Instruksi lisan: "Angkat lutut Anda setinggi itu akan pergi." Tangan memberikan perlawanan pemeriksa ditempatkan di atas paha hanya proksimal lutut. Sisi lain memberikan stabilitas di sisi pinggul. Pemeriksa kemudian menyatakan: "Tunggu Jangan biarkan aku mendorong ke bawah." Dan skor Kelas 3, 4 atau 5.
Jika lebih lemah dari kelas 3, pasien meletakkan di sisi tidak sedang diuji. Sebagai contoh, pasien meletakkan di sisi kanan untuk menguji pinggul kiri. Pemeriksa berdiri di belakang pasien dengan satu tangan memeluk kaki yang sedang diuji dengan tangan pendukung di bawah lutut. Sisi berlawanan mempertahankan keselarasan dari bagasi di bagian pinggul. Pemeriksa menyatakan: "Bawa lutut ke arah dada." Kelas 2 ditugaskan jika pasien dapat melenturkan pinggul.
Jika lebih lemah dari kelas 2, pasien terlentang. Pemeriksa bertanya, "Bolehkah saya menyentuh kaki Anda di sini?" (menunjuk ke aspek dalam dari sendi panggul). Dengan izin pasien, pemeriksa menyatakan "Tekuk pinggul Anda" dan palpates tendon iliopsoas, seperti yang ditunjukkan, dan skor sebagai kelas 1 atau 0.
Pada pasien terbaring di tempat tidur, nilai 5, 4, dan 3 diuji dengan tidur di kursi posisi, atau kepala tempat tidur ditinggikan sejauh mungkin. Bantal ditempatkan di bawah lutut untuk melenturkan pinggul sampai 90 derajat. Pemeriksa menjamin bahwa kaki diangkat dari tempat tidur ketika meminta pasien untuk menaikkan lutut dari tempat tidur. Kelas 2 dan 1 yang mencetak seperti yang dijelaskan sebelumnya.
Tes ini dapat dilakukan pada pasien dengan kateter intravaskular femoralis utuh dan baik aman.
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