1. IntroductionNumerous studies have been undertaken to explain divide terjemahan - 1. IntroductionNumerous studies have been undertaken to explain divide Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

1. IntroductionNumerous studies hav

1. Introduction
Numerous studies have been undertaken to explain dividend policy. Despite these studies, the issue of what
determines corporate dividend policy is still unresolved. Dividend policy is important for any company since it is
used as a mechanism to signal to the outside world information about a company’s prospect of stability and growth
(Naser et al, 2013). Shareholders and potential investors formulate investment impressions about companies by
looking into management’s ability to initiate dividends. In addition, dividend policy affects the capital structure
and investment decision of the company. Hence, dividend policy can be used by management as well as
shareholders to minimize agency costs
(2)
. Managers’ success is measured by their ability to maximize shareholders
wealth. To ensure success, managers need to fully understand dividend policy mechanism.
Although dividend policy is important to all companies, no research has been undertaken, so far, to examine
determinants of dividend policy of companies operating in the UAE. In this study, an attempt is made to investigate
dividend policies of non-financial companies listed on Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange (ADX). The importance of
this study stems from the fact that few studies were undertaken to explore determinants of dividend policy in
emerging economies. Dividend policy in emerging economies is not similar to that experienced by companies
operating in developed economies. Emerging economies like the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries,
including the UAE, have distinctive characteristics. GCC countries have surplus in their budgets from oil revenues.
In addition, governments in these countries play an active role in their economies. Consequently, these countries
do not face liquidity problems faced by many other developed countries. At the same time, these countries run thin
stock markets with small number of listed companies and corporate ownership is concentrated in the hands few
investors and government. This makes these markets instable, results in information asymmetry and increases
agency cost. More importantly, tax on dividends and on capital gains was used to explain corporate dividend policy.
In GCC countries tax is not paid on dividends or on capital gains. Hence, it is of paramount important to explore
dividend policy of non-financial companies listed on ADX.
The remainder of the study is organized as follows. Previous related studies and hypotheses development are
presented in the following section. Data collection and study methodology are summarized in section three.
While the empirical findings are explained in section four, the conclusion is offered in the last section.
0/5000
Dari: -
Ke: -
Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 1: [Salinan]
Disalin!
1. IntroductionNumerous studies have been undertaken to explain dividend policy. Despite these studies, the issue of whatdetermines corporate dividend policy is still unresolved. Dividend policy is important for any company since it isused as a mechanism to signal to the outside world information about a company’s prospect of stability and growth(Naser et al, 2013). Shareholders and potential investors formulate investment impressions about companies bylooking into management’s ability to initiate dividends. In addition, dividend policy affects the capital structureand investment decision of the company. Hence, dividend policy can be used by management as well asshareholders to minimize agency costs(2). Managers’ success is measured by their ability to maximize shareholderswealth. To ensure success, managers need to fully understand dividend policy mechanism.Although dividend policy is important to all companies, no research has been undertaken, so far, to examinedeterminants of dividend policy of companies operating in the UAE. In this study, an attempt is made to investigatedividend policies of non-financial companies listed on Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange (ADX). The importance ofthis study stems from the fact that few studies were undertaken to explore determinants of dividend policy inemerging economies. Dividend policy in emerging economies is not similar to that experienced by companiesoperating in developed economies. Emerging economies like the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries,including the UAE, have distinctive characteristics. GCC countries have surplus in their budgets from oil revenues.In addition, governments in these countries play an active role in their economies. Consequently, these countriesdo not face liquidity problems faced by many other developed countries. At the same time, these countries run thinstock markets with small number of listed companies and corporate ownership is concentrated in the hands fewinvestors and government. This makes these markets instable, results in information asymmetry and increasesagency cost. More importantly, tax on dividends and on capital gains was used to explain corporate dividend policy.In GCC countries tax is not paid on dividends or on capital gains. Hence, it is of paramount important to exploredividend policy of non-financial companies listed on ADX.The remainder of the study is organized as follows. Previous related studies and hypotheses development arepresented in the following section. Data collection and study methodology are summarized in section three.While the empirical findings are explained in section four, the conclusion is offered in the last section.
Sedang diterjemahkan, harap tunggu..
Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 2:[Salinan]
Disalin!
1. Pendahuluan
Sejumlah penelitian telah dilakukan untuk menjelaskan kebijakan dividen. Meskipun studi ini, isu apa yang
menentukan kebijakan dividen perusahaan masih belum terselesaikan. Kebijakan dividen penting bagi setiap perusahaan karena hal ini
digunakan sebagai mekanisme untuk sinyal untuk informasi dunia luar tentang prospek perusahaan stabilitas dan pertumbuhan
(Naser dkk, 2013). Pemegang saham dan calon investor merumuskan tayangan investasi sekitar perusahaan dengan
melihat ke dalam kemampuan manajemen untuk memulai dividen. Selain itu, kebijakan dividen mempengaruhi struktur modal
dan investasi keputusan perusahaan. Oleh karena itu, kebijakan dividen dapat digunakan oleh manajemen serta
pemegang saham untuk meminimalkan biaya agensi (2). Keberhasilan manajer diukur dengan kemampuan mereka untuk memaksimalkan pemegang saham kekayaan. Untuk memastikan keberhasilan, manajer perlu memahami mekanisme kebijakan dividen. Meskipun kebijakan dividen penting untuk semua perusahaan, tidak ada penelitian yang telah dilakukan, sejauh ini, untuk menguji faktor-faktor penentu kebijakan dividen perusahaan yang beroperasi di UAE. Dalam penelitian ini, dilakukan usaha untuk menyelidiki kebijakan dividen perusahaan non-keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Abu Dhabi (ADX). Pentingnya penelitian ini berasal dari fakta bahwa beberapa studi yang dilakukan untuk mengeksplorasi penentu kebijakan dividen di negara berkembang. Kebijakan dividen di negara berkembang tidak sama dengan yang dialami oleh perusahaan yang beroperasi di negara maju. Negara berkembang seperti Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) negara, termasuk UEA, memiliki karakteristik yang khas. Negara GCC memiliki surplus anggaran mereka dari pendapatan minyak. Selain itu, pemerintah di negara-negara ini memainkan peran aktif dalam ekonomi mereka. Akibatnya, negara-negara ini tidak menghadapi masalah likuiditas yang dihadapi oleh banyak negara maju lainnya. Pada saat yang sama, negara-negara ini menjalankan tipis pasar saham dengan sejumlah kecil perusahaan yang terdaftar dan kepemilikan perusahaan terkonsentrasi di tangan beberapa investor dan pemerintah. Hal ini membuat pasar ini stabil, menghasilkan asimetri informasi dan meningkatkan biaya keagenan. Lebih penting lagi, pajak atas dividen dan capital gain digunakan untuk menjelaskan kebijakan dividen perusahaan. Di negara-negara GCC pajak tidak dibayar atas dividen atau keuntungan modal. Oleh karena itu, adalah sangat penting untuk mengeksplorasi kebijakan dividen perusahaan non-keuangan yang terdaftar di ADX. Sisa dari penelitian ini disusun sebagai berikut. Studi terkait sebelumnya dan pengembangan hipotesis disajikan pada bagian berikut. Pengumpulan data dan metodologi penelitian dirangkum dalam bagian tiga. Sementara temuan empiris dijelaskan dalam bagian empat, kesimpulan yang ditawarkan di bagian terakhir.




















Sedang diterjemahkan, harap tunggu..
 
Bahasa lainnya
Dukungan alat penerjemahan: Afrikans, Albania, Amhara, Arab, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahasa Indonesia, Basque, Belanda, Belarussia, Bengali, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Burma, Cebuano, Ceko, Chichewa, China, Cina Tradisional, Denmark, Deteksi bahasa, Esperanto, Estonia, Farsi, Finlandia, Frisia, Gaelig, Gaelik Skotlandia, Galisia, Georgia, Gujarati, Hausa, Hawaii, Hindi, Hmong, Ibrani, Igbo, Inggris, Islan, Italia, Jawa, Jepang, Jerman, Kannada, Katala, Kazak, Khmer, Kinyarwanda, Kirghiz, Klingon, Korea, Korsika, Kreol Haiti, Kroat, Kurdi, Laos, Latin, Latvia, Lituania, Luksemburg, Magyar, Makedonia, Malagasi, Malayalam, Malta, Maori, Marathi, Melayu, Mongol, Nepal, Norsk, Odia (Oriya), Pashto, Polandia, Portugis, Prancis, Punjabi, Rumania, Rusia, Samoa, Serb, Sesotho, Shona, Sindhi, Sinhala, Slovakia, Slovenia, Somali, Spanyol, Sunda, Swahili, Swensk, Tagalog, Tajik, Tamil, Tatar, Telugu, Thai, Turki, Turkmen, Ukraina, Urdu, Uyghur, Uzbek, Vietnam, Wales, Xhosa, Yiddi, Yoruba, Yunani, Zulu, Bahasa terjemahan.

Copyright ©2025 I Love Translation. All reserved.

E-mail: