5.2. MeasuresThe first version of the Ergonomics Climate Assessment co terjemahan - 5.2. MeasuresThe first version of the Ergonomics Climate Assessment co Melayu Bagaimana mengatakan

5.2. MeasuresThe first version of t

5.2. Measures
The first version of the Ergonomics Climate Assessment consisted
of 20 parallel items per each of the four core factors (e.g., 10
management commitment for PE and 10 management commitment
for WE), resulting in 80 questions total. Participants were
asked to rate the extent to which they agreed or disagreed that the
survey statements were accurate for their department on a scale of
1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). Pilot testing (results
described below) allowed us to reduce the Ergonomics Climate
Assessment to a 40-item measure that was used in the subsequent
surveys. All survey items are provided in the supplementary
materials.
To measure self-reported pain, individuals were also asked if
they had experienced any work-related pain in the past 12 months
in nine different areas of their body. Each of these nine items was a
dichotomous variable recorded as yes (1) or no (0), and a total pain
score (ranging from 0 to 9) was calculated by summing the number
of body parts reported to be in pain. The self-reported pain survey
was similar to other surveys used in epidemiological research
among occupational populations (Dickinson et al., 1992;
Rosecrance et al., 2002)
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5.2. MeasuresThe first version of the Ergonomics Climate Assessment consistedof 20 parallel items per each of the four core factors (e.g., 10management commitment for PE and 10 management commitmentfor WE), resulting in 80 questions total. Participants wereasked to rate the extent to which they agreed or disagreed that thesurvey statements were accurate for their department on a scale of1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). Pilot testing (resultsdescribed below) allowed us to reduce the Ergonomics ClimateAssessment to a 40-item measure that was used in the subsequentsurveys. All survey items are provided in the supplementarymaterials.To measure self-reported pain, individuals were also asked ifthey had experienced any work-related pain in the past 12 monthsin nine different areas of their body. Each of these nine items was adichotomous variable recorded as yes (1) or no (0), and a total painscore (ranging from 0 to 9) was calculated by summing the numberof body parts reported to be in pain. The self-reported pain surveywas similar to other surveys used in epidemiological researchamong occupational populations (Dickinson et al., 1992;Rosecrance et al., 2002)
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5.2. Langkah-langkah
Versi pertama yang Ergonomik Penilaian Iklim terdiri
daripada 20 item selari setiap setiap satu daripada empat faktor utama (contohnya, 10
komitmen pengurusan untuk PE dan 10 komitmen pengurusan
untuk WE), mengakibatkan 80 soalan jumlah. Para peserta telah
diminta untuk menilai sejauh mana mereka bersetuju atau tidak bersetuju bahawa
kenyataan kajian adalah tepat untuk jabatan mereka pada skala
1 (sangat tidak setuju) hingga 5 (sangat setuju). Ujian Pilot (keputusan
diterangkan di bawah) membolehkan kami untuk mengurangkan Ergonomik iklim
Penilaian untuk ukuran 40 item yang digunakan dalam berikutnya
kaji selidik. Semua item kajian disediakan di dalam tambahan
bahan-bahan.
Untuk mengukur kesakitan yang dilaporkan sendiri, individu juga ditanya sama ada
mereka pernah mengalami apa-apa kesakitan yang berkaitan dengan kerja dalam tempoh 12 bulan lalu
di sembilan kawasan yang berlainan di badan mereka. Setiap satu daripada sembilan perkara adalah
pembolehubah dikotomi direkodkan sebagai yes (1) atau tidak (0), dan sakit jumlah
skor (antara 0 hingga 9) dikira dengan menjumlahkan bilangan
bahagian-bahagian badan dilaporkan berada dalam kesakitan. Kaji selidik kesakitan yang dilaporkan sendiri
adalah sama dengan kajian lain yang digunakan dalam kajian epidemiologi
di kalangan penduduk pekerjaan (Dickinson et al, 1992;.
. Rosecrance et al, 2002)
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