FluoroscopyEdison is credited with

Fluoroscopy
Edison is credited with designing and
producing the first commercially available
fluoroscope , a machine that uses X-rays to
take radiographs . Until Edison discovered that
calcium tungstate fluoroscopy screens
produced brighter images than the barium
platinocyanide screens originally used by
Wilhelm Röntgen, the technology was capable
of producing only very faint images.
The fundamental design of Edison's
fluoroscope is still in use today, although
Edison himself abandoned the project after
nearly losing his own eyesight and seriously
injuring his assistant, Clarence Dally . Dally
had made himself an enthusiastic human
guinea pig for the fluoroscopy project and in
the process been exposed to a poisonous
dose of radiation. He later died of injuries
related to the exposure. In 1903, a shaken
Edison said "Don't talk to me about X-rays, I
am afraid of them." [70]
Telegraph improvements
The key to Edison's fortunes was telegraphy.
With knowledge gained from years of working
as a telegraph operator, he learned the basics
of electricity. This allowed him to make his
early fortune with the stock ticker , the first
electricity-based broadcast system. On August
9, 1892, Edison received a patent for a two-
way telegraph.
Motion pictures
Play media
The June 1894 Leonard–Cushing bout.
Each of the six one-minute rounds
recorded by the Kinetoscope was
made available to exhibitors for
$22.50. [71] Customers who watched
the final round saw Leonard score a
knockdown.
Edison was also granted a patent for the
motion picture camera or "Kinetograph". He
did the electromechanical design, while his
employee W.K.L. Dickson, a photographer,
worked on the photographic and optical
development. Much of the credit for the
invention belongs to Dickson.[48] In 1891,
Thomas Edison built a Kinetoscope, or peep-
hole viewer. This device was installed in
penny arcades, where people could watch
short, simple films. The kinetograph and
kinetoscope were both first publicly exhibited
May 20, 1891. [72]
In April 1896, Thomas Armat's Vitascope,
manufactured by the Edison factory and
marketed in Edison's name, was used to
project motion pictures in public screenings in
New York City. Later he exhibited motion
pictures with voice soundtrack on cylinder
recordings, mechanically synchronized with
the film.
Officially the kinetoscope entered Europe
when the rich American Businessman Irving T.
Bush (1869–1948) bought from the Continental
Commerce Company of Frank Z. Maguire and
Joseph D. Baucus a dozen machines. Bush
placed from October 17, 1894, the first
kinetoscopes in London. At the same time the
French company Kinétoscope Edison Michel
et Alexis Werner bought these machines for
the market in France. In the last three months
of 1894, The Continental Commerce Company
sold hundreds of kinetoscopes in Europe (i.e.
the Netherlands and Italy). In Germany and in
Austria-Hungary the kinetoscope was
introduced by the Deutsche-österreichische-
Edison-Kinetoscop Gesellschaft, founded by
the Ludwig Stollwerck [73] of the Schokoladen-
Süsswarenfabrik Stollwerck & Co of Cologne.
The first kinetoscopes arrived in Belgium at
the Fairs in early 1895. The Edison's
Kinétoscope Français, a Belgian company,
was founded in Brussels on January 15, 1895,
with the rights to sell the kinetoscopes in
Monaco, France and the French colonies. The
main investors in this company were Belgian
industrialists. [74]
On May 14, 1895, the Edison's Kinétoscope
Belge was founded in Brussels. The
businessman Ladislas-Victor Lewitzki, living in
London but active in Belgium and France,
took the initiative in starting this business. He
had contacts with Leon Gaumont and the
American Mutoscope and Biograph Co. In
1898 he also became a shareholder of the
Biograph and Mutoscope Company for
France. [74]
Edison's film studio made close to 1,200
films. The majority of the productions were
short films showing everything from acrobats
to parades to fire calls including titles such as
Fred Ott's Sneeze (1894), The Kiss (1896),
The Great Train Robbery (1903), Alice's
Adventures in Wonderland (1910), and the
first Frankenstein film in 1910. In 1903, when
the owners of Luna Park, Coney Island
announced they would execute Topsy the
elephant by electrocution, Edison
Manufacturing sent a crew to film it, releasing
it that same year with the title Electrocuting an
Elephant .
As the film business expanded competing
exhibitors routinely copied and exhibited each
other's films.[75] To better protect the
copyrights on his films, Edison deposited
prints of them on long strips of photographic
paper with the U.S. copyright office . Many of
these paper prints survived longer and in
better condition than the actual films of that
era. [76]
In 1908, Edison started the Motion Picture
Patents Company , which was a conglomerate
of nine major film studios (commonly known
as the Edison Trust). Thomas Edison was the
first honorary fellow of the Acoustical Society
of America, which was founded in 1929.
Edison said his favorite movie was The Birth
of a Nation . He thought that talkies had
"spoiled everything" for him. "There isn't any
good acting on the screen. They concentrate
on the voice now and have forgotten how to
act. I can sense it more than you because I
am deaf." [77] His favorite stars were Mary
Pickford and Clara Bow

Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 1:

Fluoroskopi SistemEdison dikreditkan dengan merancang danmemproduksi pertama tersedia secara komersialfluoroscope, sebuah mesin yang menggunakan sinar-x untukmengambil radiograph. Sampai Edison menemukan bahwakalsium tungstate Fluoroskopi Sistem layarmenghasilkan gambar yang lebih cerah daripada bariumlayar platinocyanide yang semula digunakan olehWilhelm Röntgen, teknologi mampumenghasilkan gambar hanya sangat samar.Desain dasar Edisonfluoroscope ini masih digunakan hari ini, meskipunEdison dirinya meninggalkan proyek setelahhampir kehilangan penglihatannya sendiri dan seriusmelukai asistennya, Clarence Dally. Bermain-mainmenjadikan dirinya seorang manusia yang antusiasMarmot untuk proyek Fluoroskopi Sistem dan diproses telah terpapar beracundosis dari radiasi. Dia kemudian meninggal karena cederaterkait dengan paparan. Tahun 1903, terguncangEdison berkata "tidak berbicara kepada saya tentang sinar-x, sayasaya takut kepada mereka." [70]Telegraph perbaikanKunci untuk Edison nasib adalah telegrafi.Dengan pengetahuan yang Diperoleh dari tahun bekerjasebagai seorang operator telegraf, ia belajar dasar-dasarlistrik. Hal ini memungkinkan dia untuk membuatawal fortune dengan stock ticker, pertamalistrik berbasis sistem siaran. Pada Agustus9, 1892, Edison menerima paten untuk dua -cara telegraf.Gambar gerakMemutar media1894 Juni Leonard-Cushing pertarungan.Masing-masing dari enam putaran satu menitdirekam oleh Kinetoscope adalahdibuat tersedia untuk peserta pameran untuk$22,50. [71] Pelanggan yang menyaksikanputaran final melihat Skor Leonardknockdown.Edison juga diberi paten untukkamera gambar gerak atau "Kinetograph". DiaApakah desain elektromekanis, sementarakaryawan W.K.L. Dickson, fotografer,bekerja pada fotografi dan optikpengembangan. Banyak kredit untukpenemuan milik Dickson.[48] pada tahun 1891,Thomas Edison dibangun Kinetoscope, atau mengintip-lubang penampil. Perangkat ini dipasang padaPenny Arcade, di mana orang bisa menontonfilm-film pendek, sederhana. Kinetograph dankinetoscope kedua pertama publik dipamerkan20 Mei 1891. [72]Di April 1896, Thomas Armat Vitascope,diproduksi oleh pabrik Edison dandipasarkan di nama Edison, adalah digunakan untukgambar gerak proyek di umum pemutaran diNew York City. Kemudian ia dipamerkan gerakgambar dengan suara soundtrack pada silinderrekaman, mekanis disinkronkan denganfilm ini.Secara resmi kinetoscope memasuki EropahKetika kaya pengusaha Amerika Irving T.Bush (1869-1948) dibeli dari ContinentalPerusahaan perdagangan Frank Z. Maguire danJoseph D. Baucus selusin mesin. Bushditempatkan dari 17 Oktober 1894, pertamakinetoscopes di London. Pada saat yang samaPerusahaan Perancis Michel Kinétoscope Edisonet Alexis Werner membeli mesin ini untukpasar di Prancis. Dalam tiga bulan terakhirdari 1894, Continental perdagangan perusahaandijual ratusan kinetoscopes di Eropa (yaituBelanda dan Italia). Di Jerman dan diAustria-Hungary the kinetoscope wasintroduced by the Deutsche-österreichische-Edison-Kinetoscop Gesellschaft, founded bythe Ludwig Stollwerck [73] of the Schokoladen-Süsswarenfabrik Stollwerck & Co of Cologne.The first kinetoscopes arrived in Belgium atthe Fairs in early 1895. The Edison'sKinétoscope Français, a Belgian company,was founded in Brussels on January 15, 1895,with the rights to sell the kinetoscopes inMonaco, France and the French colonies. Themain investors in this company were Belgianindustrialists. [74]On May 14, 1895, the Edison's KinétoscopeBelge was founded in Brussels. Thebusinessman Ladislas-Victor Lewitzki, living inLondon but active in Belgium and France,took the initiative in starting this business. Hehad contacts with Leon Gaumont and theAmerican Mutoscope and Biograph Co. In1898 he also became a shareholder of theBiograph and Mutoscope Company forFrance. [74]Edison's film studio made close to 1,200films. The majority of the productions wereshort films showing everything from acrobatsto parades to fire calls including titles such asFred Ott's Sneeze (1894), The Kiss (1896),The Great Train Robbery (1903), Alice'sAdventures in Wonderland (1910), and thefirst Frankenstein film in 1910. In 1903, whenthe owners of Luna Park, Coney Islandannounced they would execute Topsy theelephant by electrocution, EdisonManufacturing sent a crew to film it, releasingit that same year with the title Electrocuting anElephant .As the film business expanded competingexhibitors routinely copied and exhibited eachother's films.[75] To better protect thecopyrights on his films, Edison depositedprints of them on long strips of photographicpaper with the U.S. copyright office . Many ofthese paper prints survived longer and inbetter condition than the actual films of thatera. [76]In 1908, Edison started the Motion PicturePatents Company , which was a conglomerateof nine major film studios (commonly knownas the Edison Trust). Thomas Edison was thefirst honorary fellow of the Acoustical Societyof America, which was founded in 1929.Edison said his favorite movie was The Birthof a Nation . He thought that talkies had"spoiled everything" for him. "There isn't anygood acting on the screen. They concentrateon the voice now and have forgotten how toact. I can sense it more than you because Iam deaf." [77] His favorite stars were MaryPickford and Clara Bow