Confronting Confrontation can be a powerful way of challenging members terjemahan - Confronting Confrontation can be a powerful way of challenging members Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

Confronting Confrontation can be a

Confronting Confrontation can be a powerful way of challenging members to
take an honest look at themselves. However, when handled poorly, confrontation
also has the potential of being detrimental both to the person being confronted
and to the group process. Many leaders shy away from confrontation
because they fear its possible repercussions: blocking the group interaction,
hurting someone, or becoming the target of retaliation. Confrontation can easily
be seen as an uncaring attack. Skilled group counselors confront behavior
inconsistencies in a way that gives the person ample opportunity to consider
what is being said. Skillful confrontation specifi es the behavior or the discrepancies
between verbal and nonverbal messages that are being challenged so
that no labeling can possibly occur.
As is true of most of these skills, confronting is a skill leaders need to learn in
challenging individual members and the group as a whole. For example, if the
group seems to be low in energy and characterized by superfi cial discussions,
the leader might challenge the members to assess what they see going on in their
group and determine whether they want to change what they notice about their
functioning as a group. (Confrontation is discussed in more detail in Chapters 5,
11, 14, and 15.)
Refl ecting Feelings Refl ecting feelings is the skill of responding to the essence
of what a person has communicated. The purpose is to let members
know that they are being heard and understood. Although refl ection entails
mirroring certain feelings that the person has expressed, it is not merely a
bouncing-back process. Refl ection is dependent on attention, interest, understanding,
and respect for the person. When refl ection is done well, it fosters
further contact and involvement; feeling understood and achieving a clearer
grasp of one’s feelings are very reinforcing and stimulate the person to seek
greater self-awareness. (This skill is explored in detail in Chapter 10.)
Supporting Supporting means providing group members with encouragement
and reinforcement, especially when they are disclosing personal information, exploring
painful feelings, or taking risks. A leader can provide support by being
fully present at the appropriate time. This full presence requires a combination of skills: listening actively to what is being said and what is being conveyed nonverbally,
being psychologically present with the client, and responding in a way that
encourages the client to continue working and to move forward.
The essence of this skill is in knowing when it will be facilitative and when it
will be counterproductive. Some group leaders make the mistake of being overly
supportive, or of supporting too soon. If leaders limit themselves to a style that is
almost exclusively supportive, they deprive the members of potentially valuable
challenges. Leaders who offer support too quickly when someone is exploring
painful material tend to defuse the intensity of the experience and pull group
members away from their feelings. (We return to this topic in Chapter 10.)
Empathizing The core of the skill of empathy lies in the leader’s ability to
sensitively grasp the subjective world of the participant and yet retain his or
her own separateness. To empathize effectively, a leader needs to care for the
group members. One form of empathizing is for leaders to demonstrate cultural
empathy, which is the ability to assume the worldview of others (Comas-
Diaz, 2011). A background that includes a wide range of experiences can help
the leader identify with others. (Empathy, too, is discussed in more detail in
Chapter 10.)
Facilitating Facilitating is aimed at enhancing the group experience and enabling
the members to reach their goals. Facilitation skills involve opening
up clear and direct communication among the participants and helping them
assume increasing responsibility for the direction of the group. Facilitating is
a vital tool in the person-centered approach, and it will be explored in more
depth in Chapter 10.
Initiating Good initiating skills on the leader’s part keep the group from
fl oundering. These skills include using catalysts to get members to focus on
meaningful work, knowing how to employ various techniques that promote
deeper self-exploration, and providing links for various themes being explored
in the group. Whereas appropriate leader direction can give the group
a focus and keep it moving, too much direction can lead to passivity on the part
of members. Initiating is a key skill in structuring a group session and in working
with the group as a whole.
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Confronting Confrontation can be a powerful way of challenging members totake an honest look at themselves. However, when handled poorly, confrontationalso has the potential of being detrimental both to the person being confrontedand to the group process. Many leaders shy away from confrontationbecause they fear its possible repercussions: blocking the group interaction,hurting someone, or becoming the target of retaliation. Confrontation can easilybe seen as an uncaring attack. Skilled group counselors confront behaviorinconsistencies in a way that gives the person ample opportunity to considerwhat is being said. Skillful confrontation specifi es the behavior or the discrepanciesbetween verbal and nonverbal messages that are being challenged sothat no labeling can possibly occur.As is true of most of these skills, confronting is a skill leaders need to learn inchallenging individual members and the group as a whole. For example, if thegroup seems to be low in energy and characterized by superfi cial discussions,the leader might challenge the members to assess what they see going on in theirgroup and determine whether they want to change what they notice about theirfunctioning as a group. (Confrontation is discussed in more detail in Chapters 5,11, 14, and 15.)Refl ecting Feelings Refl ecting feelings is the skill of responding to the essenceof what a person has communicated. The purpose is to let membersknow that they are being heard and understood. Although refl ection entailsmirroring certain feelings that the person has expressed, it is not merely abouncing-back process. Refl ection is dependent on attention, interest, understanding,and respect for the person. When refl ection is done well, it fostersfurther contact and involvement; feeling understood and achieving a clearergrasp of one’s feelings are very reinforcing and stimulate the person to seekgreater self-awareness. (This skill is explored in detail in Chapter 10.)Supporting Supporting means providing group members with encouragementand reinforcement, especially when they are disclosing personal information, exploringpainful feelings, or taking risks. A leader can provide support by beingfully present at the appropriate time. This full presence requires a combination of skills: listening actively to what is being said and what is being conveyed nonverbally,being psychologically present with the client, and responding in a way thatencourages the client to continue working and to move forward.The essence of this skill is in knowing when it will be facilitative and when itwill be counterproductive. Some group leaders make the mistake of being overlysupportive, or of supporting too soon. If leaders limit themselves to a style that isalmost exclusively supportive, they deprive the members of potentially valuablechallenges. Leaders who offer support too quickly when someone is exploringpainful material tend to defuse the intensity of the experience and pull groupmembers away from their feelings. (We return to this topic in Chapter 10.)Empathizing The core of the skill of empathy lies in the leader’s ability tosensitively grasp the subjective world of the participant and yet retain his orher own separateness. To empathize effectively, a leader needs to care for thegroup members. One form of empathizing is for leaders to demonstrate culturalempathy, which is the ability to assume the worldview of others (Comas-Diaz, 2011). A background that includes a wide range of experiences can helpthe leader identify with others. (Empathy, too, is discussed in more detail inChapter 10.)Facilitating Facilitating is aimed at enhancing the group experience and enablingthe members to reach their goals. Facilitation skills involve openingup clear and direct communication among the participants and helping themassume increasing responsibility for the direction of the group. Facilitating isa vital tool in the person-centered approach, and it will be explored in moredepth in Chapter 10.Initiating Good initiating skills on the leader’s part keep the group fromfl oundering. These skills include using catalysts to get members to focus onmeaningful work, knowing how to employ various techniques that promotedeeper self-exploration, and providing links for various themes being exploredin the group. Whereas appropriate leader direction can give the groupa focus and keep it moving, too much direction can lead to passivity on the partof members. Initiating is a key skill in structuring a group session and in workingwith the group as a whole.
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Menghadapi Konfrontasi dapat menjadi cara yang ampuh mendorong anggota untuk
mengambil jujur ​​melihat diri mereka sendiri. Namun, ketika ditangani buruk, konfrontasi
juga memiliki potensi menjadi merugikan baik untuk orang yang sedang dihadapkan
dan proses kelompok. Banyak pemimpin menghindar dari konfrontasi
karena mereka takut dampak yang mungkin terjadi: menghalangi interaksi kelompok,
menyakiti seseorang, atau menjadi sasaran pembalasan. Konfrontasi dapat dengan mudah
dilihat sebagai serangan tidak peduli. Konselor kelompok terlatih menghadapi perilaku
inkonsistensi dengan cara yang memberikan orang kesempatan yang cukup untuk mempertimbangkan
apa yang dikatakan. Terampil konfrontasi spesifik es perilaku atau perbedaan
antara pesan verbal dan nonverbal yang ditantang sehingga
tidak ada label mungkin dapat terjadi.
Seperti halnya sebagian besar keterampilan ini, menghadapi adalah pemimpin keterampilan perlu belajar di
menantang anggota individu dan kelompok secara keseluruhan. Misalnya, jika
kelompok tampaknya rendah energi dan ditandai dengan diskusi resmi superfi,
pemimpin mungkin menantang anggota untuk menilai apa yang mereka lihat terjadi di mereka
kelompok dan menentukan apakah mereka ingin mengubah apa yang mereka perhatikan tentang mereka
berfungsi sebagai kelompok. (Konfrontasi dibahas secara lebih rinci dalam Bab 5,
11, 14, dan 15.)
Refl ecting Perasaan REFL ecting perasaan adalah keterampilan menanggapi esensi
dari apa yang seseorang telah dikomunikasikan. Tujuannya adalah untuk membiarkan anggota
tahu bahwa mereka sedang didengar dan dipahami. Meskipun refl ection memerlukan
mirroring perasaan tertentu bahwa orang tersebut telah menyatakan, itu bukan hanya
proses memantul kembali. Refl ection tergantung pada perhatian, minat, pemahaman,
dan menghormati orang tersebut. Ketika refl ection dilakukan dengan baik, itu mendorong
kontak lebih lanjut dan keterlibatan; Perasaan dipahami dan mencapai lebih jelas
memahami perasaan seseorang sangat memperkuat dan merangsang orang untuk mencari
yang lebih besar kesadaran diri. (Skill ini dieksplorasi secara rinci dalam Bab 10.)
Pendukung Pendukung berarti memberikan anggota kelompok dengan dorongan
dan penguatan, terutama ketika mereka mengungkapkan informasi pribadi, menjelajahi
perasaan yang menyakitkan, atau mengambil risiko. Seorang pemimpin dapat memberikan dukungan dengan menjadi
sepenuhnya hadir pada waktu yang tepat. Kehadiran penuh ini membutuhkan suatu kombinasi dari keterampilan: mendengarkan secara aktif apa yang dikatakan dan apa yang disampaikan nonverbal,
yang secara psikologis hadir dengan klien, dan menanggapi dengan cara yang
mendorong klien untuk terus bekerja dan bergerak maju.
Inti dari keterampilan ini adalah untuk mengetahui kapan akan fasilitatif dan ketika
akan menjadi kontraproduktif. Beberapa pemimpin kelompok membuat kesalahan dengan menjadi terlalu
mendukung, atau mendukung terlalu cepat. Jika pemimpin membatasi diri dengan gaya yang
hampir secara eksklusif mendukung, mereka mencabut anggota berpotensi berharga
tantangan. Pemimpin yang menawarkan dukungan terlalu cepat ketika seseorang sedang menjajaki
bahan menyakitkan cenderung meredakan intensitas pengalaman dan tarik kelompok
anggota jauh dari perasaan mereka. (Kami kembali ke topik ini dalam Bab 10.)
Berempati Inti dari keterampilan empati terletak pada kemampuan pemimpin untuk
sensitif memahami dunia subjektif dari peserta dan belum mempertahankan atau
dia keterpisahan sendiri. Berempati secara efektif, seorang pemimpin perlu merawat
anggota kelompok. Salah satu bentuk berempati adalah bagi para pemimpin untuk menunjukkan budaya
empati, yang merupakan kemampuan untuk menganggap pandangan dunia lain (Comas-
Diaz, 2011). Sebuah latar belakang yang mencakup berbagai pengalaman dapat membantu
pemimpin mengidentifikasi dengan orang lain. (Empati, juga dibahas secara lebih rinci dalam
Bab 10.)
Memfasilitasi Memfasilitasi bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengalaman kelompok dan memungkinkan
anggota untuk mencapai tujuan mereka. Keterampilan fasilitasi melibatkan membuka
komunikasi yang jelas dan langsung antara peserta dan membantu mereka
menganggap meningkatkan tanggung jawab untuk arah kelompok. Memfasilitasi adalah
alat vital dalam pendekatan orang-berpusat, dan itu akan digali lebih
mendalam pada Bab 10.
Memulai keterampilan pemulai Baik pada bagian pemimpin menjaga kelompok dari
fl oundering. Keterampilan ini meliputi menggunakan katalis untuk mendapatkan anggota untuk fokus pada
pekerjaan yang berarti, mengetahui bagaimana menggunakan berbagai teknik yang mempromosikan
lebih dalam eksplorasi diri, dan menyediakan link untuk berbagai tema yang dieksplorasi
dalam kelompok. Sedangkan arah pemimpin yang tepat dapat memberikan kelompok
fokus dan tetap bergerak, terlalu banyak arah dapat menyebabkan pasif pada bagian
dari anggota. Memulai adalah keterampilan kunci dalam penataan sesi kelompok dan dalam bekerja
dengan kelompok secara keseluruhan.
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