Root Fe is translocated to shoots through the xylem as FeIII-citrate c terjemahan - Root Fe is translocated to shoots through the xylem as FeIII-citrate c Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

Root Fe is translocated to shoots t

Root Fe is translocated to shoots through the xylem as FeIII-citrate complexes by bulk flow. FeIII can be reduced by light, extracellular AsA, and PM-bound ferric reductases of the FRO family. AtFRO6 and AtIRT3 are likely candidates to mediate Fe reduction and uptake in Arabidopsis shoots in both sink and source cells. In the cytoplasm, highly reactive FeII is complexed by NA. In the apoplasm, FeII is oxidized to FeIII and chelated by citrate. The formation of Fe-NA complexes in the apoplasm may occur to some extent. Apoplasmic Fe-NA can be taken up by PM-localized YSL transporters. In the cytoplasm, the prevalent Fe form is Fe-NA, which can readily circulate through the symplasmic path. Fe-NA moves from cell-to-cell through plasmodesmata passively by bulk flow. In the phloem, Fe is presumably mainly present as Fe-NA. In sink organs, Fe-NA can exit the phloem via plasmodesmata, or diffuse out of sieve elements into the apoplasm. In the latter scenario, Fe is retrieved by YSLs or by AtOPT3. Iron derived both from the apoplasm and from the symplasmic pathway constitutes the intracellular Fe pool. Plants possess yet unknown sensing and signaling mechanisms to regulate the size of this pool. AtOPT3 has been also suggested to transport signaling molecules that could circulate from the shoot to the root through the phloem, thereby negatively regulating root Fe uptake. AsA, ascorbic acid; Cit, citrate; FRO, Ferric Reductase Oxidase; IRT, Iron-Regulated Transporter; NA, nicotianamine; OPT, OligoPeptide Transporter; YSL, Yellow Stripe-Like; PM, plasma membrane.
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Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 1: [Salinan]
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Root Fe is translocated to shoots through the xylem as FeIII-citrate complexes by bulk flow. FeIII can be reduced by light, extracellular AsA, and PM-bound ferric reductases of the FRO family. AtFRO6 and AtIRT3 are likely candidates to mediate Fe reduction and uptake in Arabidopsis shoots in both sink and source cells. In the cytoplasm, highly reactive FeII is complexed by NA. In the apoplasm, FeII is oxidized to FeIII and chelated by citrate. The formation of Fe-NA complexes in the apoplasm may occur to some extent. Apoplasmic Fe-NA can be taken up by PM-localized YSL transporters. In the cytoplasm, the prevalent Fe form is Fe-NA, which can readily circulate through the symplasmic path. Fe-NA moves from cell-to-cell through plasmodesmata passively by bulk flow. In the phloem, Fe is presumably mainly present as Fe-NA. In sink organs, Fe-NA can exit the phloem via plasmodesmata, or diffuse out of sieve elements into the apoplasm. In the latter scenario, Fe is retrieved by YSLs or by AtOPT3. Iron derived both from the apoplasm and from the symplasmic pathway constitutes the intracellular Fe pool. Plants possess yet unknown sensing and signaling mechanisms to regulate the size of this pool. AtOPT3 has been also suggested to transport signaling molecules that could circulate from the shoot to the root through the phloem, thereby negatively regulating root Fe uptake. AsA, ascorbic acid; Cit, citrate; FRO, Ferric Reductase Oxidase; IRT, Iron-Regulated Transporter; NA, nicotianamine; OPT, OligoPeptide Transporter; YSL, Yellow Stripe-Like; PM, plasma membrane.
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Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 2:[Salinan]
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Akar Fe dalam pemindahan ke tunas melalui xilem sebagai kompleks FeIII-sitrat oleh aliran massal. FeIII dapat dikurangi dengan cahaya, ekstraseluler Asa, dan PM-terikat reduktase besi dari keluarga FRO. AtFRO6 dan AtIRT3 kemungkinan kandidat untuk menengahi pengurangan Fe dan serapan di Arabidopsis tunas di kedua wastafel dan sumber sel. Dalam sitoplasma, yang sangat reaktif FeII dikomplekskan oleh NA. Dalam apoplasm tersebut, FeII dioksidasi menjadi FeIII dan chelated oleh sitrat. Pembentukan kompleks Fe-NA di apoplasm dapat terjadi sampai batas tertentu. Apoplasmic Fe-NA dapat diambil oleh transporter YSL PM-lokal. Dalam sitoplasma, bentuk Fe umum adalah Fe-NA, yang dapat dengan mudah beredar melalui jalur symplasmic. Fe-NA bergerak dari sel ke sel melalui plasmodesmata pasif oleh aliran massal. Dalam floem, Fe diduga terutama hadir sebagai Fe-NA. Dalam organ wastafel, Fe-NA dapat keluar floem melalui plasmodesmata, atau berdifusi keluar dari elemen saringan ke apoplasm tersebut. Dalam skenario kedua, Fe diambil oleh YSLs atau AtOPT3. Besi berasal baik dari apoplasm dan dari jalur symplasmic merupakan intraseluler Fe kolam renang. Tanaman memiliki penginderaan belum diketahui dan mekanisme sinyal untuk mengatur ukuran kolam renang ini. AtOPT3 telah juga menyarankan untuk mengangkut molekul sinyal yang bisa beredar dari tunas ke akar melalui floem, sehingga negatif mengatur akar Fe serapan. Asa, asam askorbat; Cit, sitrat; FRO, Ferri Reductase oksidase; IRT, Iron-Regulated Transporter; NA, nicotianamine; OPT, oligopeptide Transporter; YSL, Yellow Stripe-suka; PM, membran plasma.
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