The Colosseum is the largest and most famous amphitheater in the Roman terjemahan - The Colosseum is the largest and most famous amphitheater in the Roman Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

The Colosseum is the largest and mo

The Colosseum is the largest and most famous amphitheater in the Roman world. The name Colosseum is derived from the Colossus Neronis, an enormous bronze statue that Emperor Nero had erected in his image and was located near the Colosseum. The statue was eventually pulled down, possible to reuse its bronze.
The Colosseum is 189 meters (615 feet) long, and 156 meters (510 feet) wide, while the outer wall is 48 meters (157 feet) high. The central arena is surrounded by a 4.5 meter (15 foot) high wall. It was capable of holding some 50,000 spectators who could enter the building through no less than 80 entrances. Above the arena were 4 tiers of seating. The upper tier contained seating for lower classes and women. The lowest tier was preserved for prominent citizens.
The arena was comprised of a wooden floor covered by sand (the Latin word for sand is harena) covering an elaborate underground structure called the hypogeum. Today little remains of the original arena floor, but the hypogeum is still clearly visible. It consists of a series of underground tunnels used to house animals and slaves. Spectators were protected from the
rain
and heat of the sun by sails called the “velarium”, that was attached around the top of the attic. In Ridley Scott’s 2000 film Gladiator, the Colosseum was re-created via computer-generated imagery. The depiction of the building itself is generally accurate and it gives a good impression of what the underground hypogeum would have been like.
The construction of the Colosseum was started by emperor Vespasian of the Flavian dynasty in 72 AD and was finished by his son Titus in 80 AD. During the Colosseum’s opening ceremonies, spectacles were held for 100 days in which 5,000 of animals and 2,000 gladiators were killed. The Roman Colosseum remained in use for nearly 500 years. The last recorded games were held in it in the 6th century while the last known gladiatorial fight took place in 404 AD. About 500,000 people and over a million wild animals died in the arena.
Emperors used the Colosseum to entertain the public with
free games
. Those games were a symbol of prestige and power and they were a way for an emperor to increase his popularity. Games were held for a whole day or even several days in a row. At the height of its popularity the cost of these games came to one third of the total income of the Roman Empire. Games in the Colosseum usually started with comical acts and displays of exotic animals and ended with fights to the death between animals and gladiators or between gladiators. These fighters were usually slaves, prisoners of war or condemned criminals. Occasionally, free citizens would even enter the fight to enjoy their 15 minutes of fame.
Gladiators at the Colosseum who acknowledged defeat could request the fight to be stopped. The gladiator would signal his request by raising his finger. The crowd’s response was taken into consideration in deciding whether to let the loser live or order the victor to kill him. Popular belief is s that “thumbs down” meant kill and “thumbs up” meant spare, but there is no visual evidence for this.

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The Colosseum is the largest and most famous amphitheater in the Roman world. The name Colosseum is derived from the Colossus Neronis, an enormous bronze statue that Emperor Nero had erected in his image and was located near the Colosseum. The statue was eventually pulled down, possible to reuse its bronze.The Colosseum is 189 meters (615 feet) long, and 156 meters (510 feet) wide, while the outer wall is 48 meters (157 feet) high. The central arena is surrounded by a 4.5 meter (15 foot) high wall. It was capable of holding some 50,000 spectators who could enter the building through no less than 80 entrances. Above the arena were 4 tiers of seating. The upper tier contained seating for lower classes and women. The lowest tier was preserved for prominent citizens.The arena was comprised of a wooden floor covered by sand (the Latin word for sand is harena) covering an elaborate underground structure called the hypogeum. Today little remains of the original arena floor, but the hypogeum is still clearly visible. It consists of a series of underground tunnels used to house animals and slaves. Spectators were protected from the rain and heat of the sun by sails called the “velarium”, that was attached around the top of the attic. In Ridley Scott’s 2000 film Gladiator, the Colosseum was re-created via computer-generated imagery. The depiction of the building itself is generally accurate and it gives a good impression of what the underground hypogeum would have been like.The construction of the Colosseum was started by emperor Vespasian of the Flavian dynasty in 72 AD and was finished by his son Titus in 80 AD. During the Colosseum’s opening ceremonies, spectacles were held for 100 days in which 5,000 of animals and 2,000 gladiators were killed. The Roman Colosseum remained in use for nearly 500 years. The last recorded games were held in it in the 6th century while the last known gladiatorial fight took place in 404 AD. About 500,000 people and over a million wild animals died in the arena.Emperors used the Colosseum to entertain the public with free games. Those games were a symbol of prestige and power and they were a way for an emperor to increase his popularity. Games were held for a whole day or even several days in a row. At the height of its popularity the cost of these games came to one third of the total income of the Roman Empire. Games in the Colosseum usually started with comical acts and displays of exotic animals and ended with fights to the death between animals and gladiators or between gladiators. These fighters were usually slaves, prisoners of war or condemned criminals. Occasionally, free citizens would even enter the fight to enjoy their 15 minutes of fame.Gladiators at the Colosseum who acknowledged defeat could request the fight to be stopped. The gladiator would signal his request by raising his finger. The crowd’s response was taken into consideration in deciding whether to let the loser live or order the victor to kill him. Popular belief is s that “thumbs down” meant kill and “thumbs up” meant spare, but there is no visual evidence for this.
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Colosseum adalah yang terbesar dan paling terkenal amfiteater di dunia Romawi. Nama Colosseum berasal dari Colossus Neronis, sebuah patung perunggu besar yang Kaisar Nero telah didirikan menurut gambar-Nya dan terletak dekat Colosseum. Patung ini akhirnya ditarik ke bawah, mungkin untuk menggunakan kembali perunggu.
Colosseum adalah 189 meter (615 kaki), dan 156 meter (510 kaki) lebar, sedangkan dinding luar adalah 48 meter (157 kaki) tinggi. Pusat arena dikelilingi oleh 4,5 meter yang (15 kaki) tembok tinggi. Itu mampu memegang 50.000 penonton yang bisa masuk gedung melalui tidak kurang dari 80 pintu masuk. Di atas arena yang 4 tingkatan tempat duduk. Tingkat atas terdapat tempat duduk untuk kelas bawah dan perempuan. Tingkat terendah dipelihara untuk warga terkemuka.
arena itu terdiri dari lantai kayu tertutup oleh pasir (kata Latin untuk pasir harena) meliputi struktur bawah tanah yang rumit yang disebut Hypogeum tersebut. Hari ini sisa-sisa sedikit dari lantai arena asli, tetapi Hypogeum yang masih terlihat jelas. Ini terdiri dari serangkaian terowongan bawah tanah yang digunakan untuk hewan rumah dan budak. Penonton terlindung dari
hujan
dan panas matahari dengan layar yang disebut "velarium", yang melekat di bagian atas loteng. Dalam Ridley Scott tahun 2000 film Gladiator, Colosseum diciptakan kembali melalui komputer-generated imagery. Penggambaran bangunan itu sendiri umumnya akurat dan memberikan kesan yang baik dari apa yang Hypogeum bawah tanah akan menjadi seperti.
Pembangunan Colosseum dimulai oleh kaisar Vespasianus dari dinasti Flavianus di 72 AD dan selesai oleh anaknya Titus di 80 AD. Selama upacara pembukaan Colosseum itu, kacamata ditahan selama 100 hari di mana 5.000 hewan dan 2.000 gladiator tewas. Colosseum Roma tetap digunakan selama hampir 500 tahun. Permainan terakhir tercatat ditahan di dalam abad ke-6 sedangkan pertarungan gladiator yang terakhir diketahui terjadi pada 404 AD. Sekitar 500.000 orang dan lebih dari satu juta hewan liar tewas di arena.
Kaisar menggunakan Colosseum untuk menghibur masyarakat dengan
permainan gratis
. Game-game yang simbol prestise dan kekuasaan dan mereka adalah cara untuk seorang kaisar untuk meningkatkan popularitasnya. Game diadakan selama satu hari atau bahkan beberapa hari berturut-turut. Pada puncak popularitasnya biaya permainan ini datang dengan sepertiga dari total pendapatan Kekaisaran Romawi. Games di Colosseum biasanya dimulai dengan tindakan lucu dan menampilkan hewan eksotis dan berakhir dengan perkelahian sampai mati antara hewan dan gladiator atau antara gladiator. Pejuang ini biasanya budak, tawanan perang atau penjahat dihukum. Kadang-kadang, warga bebas bahkan akan memasuki pertarungan untuk menikmati 15 menit mereka ketenaran.
Gladiator di Colosseum yang mengakui kekalahan bisa meminta pertarungan harus dihentikan. Gladiator yang akan sinyal permintaannya dengan menaikkan jarinya. Tanggapan orang banyak itu dipertimbangkan dalam memutuskan apakah akan membiarkan pecundang hidup atau memesan pemenang untuk membunuhnya. Kepercayaan populer adalah s bahwa "jempol ke bawah" berarti membunuh dan "thumbs up" berarti cadangan, tapi tidak ada bukti visual untuk ini.

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