Acne is a skin condition that resul

Acne is a skin condition that results from oil-secreting glands in the skin becoming clogged, inflamed and/or infected.

Medicine is not 100% sure about the underlying causes of acne. While it is largely a phenomenon of adolescence, 20% of all cases occur in adults. Acne affects both sexes, although teenage boys tend to have the most severe cases.

Practically, acne happens when sebaceous (oil-producing) glands, attached to hair follicle pores in your skin, become clogged and bacteria grows in the clogged pores.

Extra oil production in these glands usually happens around the time of puberty, probably in connection to hormone levels in the body.

A clogged hair follicle gradually enlarges, producing a bump. As the clogged pore enlarges, irritating substances and bacteria trapped within might access deeper layers of the skin, ultimately producing inflammation and infection. There are moderate to severe levels of acne.

What are the symptoms?

Acne is most common on the face, but can also occur on the chest, back and shoulders. Acne can sometimes be tender and/or painful to the touch. Acne can take the form of:

– Whiteheads: Closed clogged oil glands with sebum trapped under the surface

– Blackheads: Open clogged oil glands (oil appears black when exposed to air, this is NOT dirt)

– Pustules: Inflamed, infected clogged oil glands, sometimes filled with pus

– Cysts: An extreme form of infected, fluid-filled oil glands, reaching into deeper layers of the skin

How is it treated?

Acne treatments combine medicinal solutions for clearing up and preventing pimples, as well as best practices for a patient’s daily hygiene. There are many different types of treatments that work in different ways. A dermatologist or pharmacist will know which is best for a patient, depending on the type and severity of his or her acne.

Topical acne treatments

There are many prescription and over-the-counter gels, lotions, and creams used to treat acne.

– Benzoyl peroxide: This very common medicine kills bacteria, reduces inflammation and unplugs clogged pores. It is available both as a prescription medicine and as part of many commercial products. There are different strengths available and it can potentially irritate skin.

– Retinoids: Creams that unclog blocked pores and reduce inflammation. These treatments (adapalene, tretinoin – “Retin-A”, and isotretinoin – “Accutane”) are only available with a doctor’s prescription.

– Topical antibiotics: These treatments are aimed at reducing bacteria in the skin but not necessarily unclogging pores. These are given with a prescription.

Oral treatment

Antibiotic pills kill the bacteria that causes acne, reducing inflammation but not unclogging pores. Therefore, these are often combined with topical treatments. Be careful with acne-fighting antibiotics if you are pregnant, breast-feeding, or intend to become pregnant.

Natural Remedies

Tea tree oil and apple cider vinegar are both often used as topical acne treatments.

Check out this informative infographic from effortlessskin.com:

Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 1:

Acne is a skin condition that results from oil-secreting glands in the skin becoming clogged, inflamed and/or infected.Medicine is not 100% sure about the underlying causes of acne. While it is largely a phenomenon of adolescence, 20% of all cases occur in adults. Acne affects both sexes, although teenage boys tend to have the most severe cases.Practically, acne happens when sebaceous (oil-producing) glands, attached to hair follicle pores in your skin, become clogged and bacteria grows in the clogged pores.Extra oil production in these glands usually happens around the time of puberty, probably in connection to hormone levels in the body.A clogged hair follicle gradually enlarges, producing a bump. As the clogged pore enlarges, irritating substances and bacteria trapped within might access deeper layers of the skin, ultimately producing inflammation and infection. There are moderate to severe levels of acne.What are the symptoms?Acne is most common on the face, but can also occur on the chest, back and shoulders. Acne can sometimes be tender and/or painful to the touch. Acne can take the form of:– Whiteheads: Closed clogged oil glands with sebum trapped under the surface– Blackheads: Open clogged oil glands (oil appears black when exposed to air, this is NOT dirt)– Pustules: Inflamed, infected clogged oil glands, sometimes filled with pus– Cysts: An extreme form of infected, fluid-filled oil glands, reaching into deeper layers of the skinHow is it treated?Acne treatments combine medicinal solutions for clearing up and preventing pimples, as well as best practices for a patient’s daily hygiene. There are many different types of treatments that work in different ways. A dermatologist or pharmacist will know which is best for a patient, depending on the type and severity of his or her acne.Topical acne treatmentsThere are many prescription and over-the-counter gels, lotions, and creams used to treat acne.– Benzoyl peroxide: This very common medicine kills bacteria, reduces inflammation and unplugs clogged pores. It is available both as a prescription medicine and as part of many commercial products. There are different strengths available and it can potentially irritate skin.– Retinoids: Creams that unclog blocked pores and reduce inflammation. These treatments (adapalene, tretinoin – “Retin-A”, and isotretinoin – “Accutane”) are only available with a doctor’s prescription.– Topical antibiotics: These treatments are aimed at reducing bacteria in the skin but not necessarily unclogging pores. These are given with a prescription.Oral treatmentAntibiotic pills kill the bacteria that causes acne, reducing inflammation but not unclogging pores. Therefore, these are often combined with topical treatments. Be careful with acne-fighting antibiotics if you are pregnant, breast-feeding, or intend to become pregnant.Obat alamiTeh pohon minyak dan cuka sari apel adalah keduanya sering digunakan sebagai perawatan jerawat topikal.Memeriksa infographic informatif ini dari effortlessskin.com:

Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 2:

Jerawat adalah kondisi kulit yang dihasilkan dari kelenjar mensekresi minyak di kulit menjadi tersumbat, meradang dan / atau terinfeksi. Pengobatan tidak 100% yakin tentang penyebab jerawat. Sementara itu sebagian besar merupakan fenomena remaja, 20% dari semua kasus terjadi pada orang dewasa. Jerawat mempengaruhi kedua jenis kelamin, meskipun anak-anak remaja cenderung memiliki kasus yang paling parah. Praktis, jerawat terjadi ketika sebaceous kelenjar (penghasil minyak), yang melekat pada folikel rambut pori-pori di kulit Anda, menjadi tersumbat dan bakteri tumbuh di pori-pori tersumbat. Minyak Ekstra produksi kelenjar ini biasanya terjadi sekitar waktu pubertas, mungkin dalam kaitannya dengan kadar hormon dalam tubuh. Sebuah folikel rambut tersumbat secara bertahap membesar, menghasilkan benjolan. Sebagai pori tersumbat membesar, menjengkelkan zat dan bakteri terperangkap di dalam mungkin mengakses lapisan kulit yang lebih dalam, akhirnya menghasilkan peradangan dan infeksi. Ada moderat ke tingkat yang parah jerawat. Apa saja gejala? Jerawat adalah yang paling umum pada wajah, tetapi juga dapat terjadi di dada, punggung dan bahu. Jerawat kadang-kadang bisa lembut dan / atau menyakitkan untuk disentuh. Jerawat dapat mengambil bentuk: - Whiteheads: Ditutup kelenjar minyak tersumbat dengan sebum terperangkap di bawah permukaan - Komedo: Terbuka kelenjar minyak tersumbat (minyak muncul hitam ketika terkena udara, hal ini tidak kotoran) - Pustules: Meradang, terinfeksi kelenjar minyak tersumbat , kadang-kadang penuh dengan nanah - Kista: Sebuah bentuk ekstrim dari yang terinfeksi, kelenjar minyak cairan, mencapai ke lapisan yang lebih dalam dari kulit? Bagaimana penyakit ini dirawat perawatan jerawat menggabungkan solusi obat untuk membersihkan dan mencegah jerawat, serta praktek-praktek terbaik untuk kebersihan sehari-hari pasien. Ada berbagai jenis perawatan yang bekerja dengan cara yang berbeda. Seorang dokter kulit atau apoteker akan tahu mana yang terbaik untuk pasien, tergantung pada jenis dan tingkat keparahan nya jerawat. Perawatan jerawat topikal Ada banyak resep dan over-the-counter gel, lotion, dan krim yang digunakan untuk mengobati jerawat. - Benzoil peroksida: obat yang sangat umum ini membunuh bakteri, mengurangi peradangan dan unplugs pori-pori tersumbat. Ini tersedia baik sebagai obat resep dan sebagai bagian dari banyak produk komersial. Ada kekuatan yang berbeda tersedia dan berpotensi dapat mengiritasi kulit. - Retinoid: Krim yang unclog pori-pori tersumbat dan mengurangi peradangan. Perawatan ini (adapalene, tretinoin - "Retin-A", dan isotretinoin - "Accutane") hanya tersedia dengan resep dokter. - Antibiotik topikal: Perawatan ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi bakteri di kulit tetapi belum tentu penyumbatan pori-pori. Ini diberikan dengan resep dokter. Pengobatan oral pil antibiotik membunuh bakteri yang menyebabkan jerawat, mengurangi peradangan tetapi tidak penyumbatan pori-pori. Oleh karena itu, ini sering dikombinasikan dengan perawatan topikal. Hati-hati dengan antibiotik jerawat-pertempuran jika Anda sedang hamil, menyusui, atau berniat untuk hamil. Obat Alami Minyak pohon teh dan cuka sari apel keduanya sering digunakan sebagai perawatan jerawat topikal. Lihat ini Infographic informatif dari effortlessskin.com: