While specific provisions vary, compulsory licenses are generallyautho terjemahan - While specific provisions vary, compulsory licenses are generallyautho Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

While specific provisions vary, com

While specific provisions vary, compulsory licenses are generally
authorized in the event of undesirable behavior by the patentee, such as
anti-competitive, non-working, or blocking behavior; in the event of “public
need,” such as government infringement or national emergency; or in
the context of food and drugs. Licensees are commonly required to pay
adequate compensation to a patentee in exchange for use of a patent. The
required amount is generally more than a “reasonable royalty,” the floor
for infringement compensation in the United States, but less than “lost
profits,” another basis for calculating infringement damages. The amount
of compensation varies among countries; commentators have observed
that “the United Kingdom has provided the most generous compensation
in its drug patent licensing decisions; the United States the least generous
compensation in key antitrust decisions.”
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Dari: Inggris
Ke: Bahasa Indonesia
Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 1: [Salinan]
Disalin!
While specific provisions vary, compulsory licenses are generallyauthorized in the event of undesirable behavior by the patentee, such asanti-competitive, non-working, or blocking behavior; in the event of “publicneed,” such as government infringement or national emergency; or inthe context of food and drugs. Licensees are commonly required to payadequate compensation to a patentee in exchange for use of a patent. Therequired amount is generally more than a “reasonable royalty,” the floorfor infringement compensation in the United States, but less than “lostprofits,” another basis for calculating infringement damages. The amountof compensation varies among countries; commentators have observedthat “the United Kingdom has provided the most generous compensationin its drug patent licensing decisions; the United States the least generouscompensation in key antitrust decisions.”
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Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 2:[Salinan]
Disalin!
Sementara ketentuan khusus bervariasi, lisensi wajib umumnya
berwenang dalam hal perilaku yang tidak diinginkan oleh paten, seperti
anti-kompetitif, non-kerja, atau menghalangi perilaku; dalam hal "masyarakat
membutuhkan, "seperti pelanggaran pemerintah atau keadaan darurat nasional; atau dalam
konteks makanan dan obat-obatan. Lisensi biasanya diharuskan membayar
ganti rugi yang memadai untuk paten dalam pertukaran untuk penggunaan paten. The
jumlah yang diperlukan umumnya lebih dari satu "royalti yang masuk akal," lantai
untuk kompensasi pelanggaran di Amerika Serikat, tapi kurang dari "hilang
keuntungan, "dasar lain untuk menghitung kerusakan pelanggaran. Jumlah
kompensasi bervariasi antara negara-negara; komentator telah mengamati
bahwa "Inggris telah memberikan kompensasi yang paling murah hati
dalam keputusan lisensi paten obat tersebut; Amerika Serikat dermawan paling
kompensasi dalam keputusan antitrust kunci. "
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