Bullying has since been regarded as a global behavioural problem that  terjemahan - Bullying has since been regarded as a global behavioural problem that  Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

Bullying has since been regarded as

Bullying has since been regarded as a global behavioural problem that occurs in schools Indeed, the phenomenon of bullying behaviour has increasingly become a worldwide problem that demands the attention of all stake holders in the educational system. This situation appears to have reached a stage where it can be said that almost every student has been bullied or involved in bullying at one time or another during their educational programme or career. Researchers in their different studies have observed that bullying is a regular occurring behaviour problem that is present in almost every school (Rigby, 2007; Neto, 2005; Olweus, 1993; Limber & Nation,
1997).


Bullying is a distinct form of aggression characterised by a repeated and systematic abuse of power (Olweus, 1999; Rigby, 2003). Bullying occurs when one or more students seek to have power over another student through the use of verbal, physical or emotional harassment, intimidation or even isolation (Zirpoly, 2009). According to Mitsopoulou and Giovazolias (2013), bullying is an intentional, continual aggressive behaviour towards a person, the victim, who cannot defend himself, and this usually involves an imbalance of power between the aggressor and the victim. Any behaviour a person exhibits, with the intention to hurt another person physically or psychologically, for no just cause, is considered an act of bullying (Nwokolo, Ayamene & Efobi, 2011). Giving reference to British legal definition, Kim (2004) saw bullying as a long-standing violence, physical or psychological, carried out by an individual or a group and directed against an individual, who is not able to defend himself in the actual situation, with a conscious desire to hurt, threaten or frighten the individual or put him under stress.


From the definitions, it is clear that not all aggressive behaviour is referred as an act of bullying. Hence there are basically three elements that make a behaviour an act of bullying. i. There is an intention to hurt another person, the victim. ii. There is an imbalance of power: bullying occurs between a stronger and a weaker person. iii. This occurs repeatedly, not just once. Bullying is believed to be continually present in the schools apparently because the students involved do not consider it as aberrant behaviour or because most teachers and parents do not recognize it as a serious problem (Neto, 2005; Limber & Nation, 1997; Nwokolo, et al, 2011).
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Bullying has since been regarded as a global behavioural problem that occurs in schools Indeed, the phenomenon of bullying behaviour has increasingly become a worldwide problem that demands the attention of all stake holders in the educational system. This situation appears to have reached a stage where it can be said that almost every student has been bullied or involved in bullying at one time or another during their educational programme or career. Researchers in their different studies have observed that bullying is a regular occurring behaviour problem that is present in almost every school (Rigby, 2007; Neto, 2005; Olweus, 1993; Limber & Nation,1997).Bullying is a distinct form of aggression characterised by a repeated and systematic abuse of power (Olweus, 1999; Rigby, 2003). Bullying occurs when one or more students seek to have power over another student through the use of verbal, physical or emotional harassment, intimidation or even isolation (Zirpoly, 2009). According to Mitsopoulou and Giovazolias (2013), bullying is an intentional, continual aggressive behaviour towards a person, the victim, who cannot defend himself, and this usually involves an imbalance of power between the aggressor and the victim. Any behaviour a person exhibits, with the intention to hurt another person physically or psychologically, for no just cause, is considered an act of bullying (Nwokolo, Ayamene & Efobi, 2011). Giving reference to British legal definition, Kim (2004) saw bullying as a long-standing violence, physical or psychological, carried out by an individual or a group and directed against an individual, who is not able to defend himself in the actual situation, with a conscious desire to hurt, threaten or frighten the individual or put him under stress.From the definitions, it is clear that not all aggressive behaviour is referred as an act of bullying. Hence there are basically three elements that make a behaviour an act of bullying. i. There is an intention to hurt another person, the victim. ii. There is an imbalance of power: bullying occurs between a stronger and a weaker person. iii. This occurs repeatedly, not just once. Bullying is believed to be continually present in the schools apparently because the students involved do not consider it as aberrant behaviour or because most teachers and parents do not recognize it as a serious problem (Neto, 2005; Limber & Nation, 1997; Nwokolo, et al, 2011).
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Bullying sejak itu telah dianggap sebagai masalah perilaku global yang terjadi di sekolah-sekolah Memang, fenomena perilaku bullying telah semakin menjadi masalah di seluruh dunia yang menuntut perhatian semua stake holder dalam sistem pendidikan. Situasi ini tampaknya telah mencapai tahap di mana dapat dikatakan bahwa hampir setiap siswa telah diganggu atau terlibat dalam intimidasi pada satu waktu atau lain selama program pendidikan atau karir. Para peneliti dalam studi yang berbeda telah mengamati bahwa bullying adalah terjadi masalah perilaku biasa yang hadir di hampir setiap sekolah (Rigby, 2007; Neto, 2005; Olweus, 1993; Limber & Nation,
1997). Bullying adalah bentuk yang berbeda dari agresi ditandai oleh berulang dan sistematis penyalahgunaan kekuasaan (Olweus, 1999; Rigby, 2003). Bullying terjadi ketika satu atau lebih siswa berusaha untuk memiliki kekuasaan atas siswa lain melalui penggunaan verbal, fisik atau emosional pelecehan, intimidasi atau bahkan isolasi (Zirpoly, 2009). Menurut Mitsopoulou dan Giovazolias (2013), intimidasi adalah disengaja, perilaku agresif terus-menerus terhadap orang, korban, yang tidak bisa membela diri, dan ini biasanya melibatkan ketidakseimbangan kekuasaan antara agresor dan korban. Setiap perilaku pameran orang, dengan maksud untuk menyakiti orang lain secara fisik atau psikologis, tanpa hanya karena, dianggap suatu tindakan bullying (Nwokolo, Ayamene & Efobi, 2011). Memberikan referensi untuk definisi hukum Inggris, Kim (2004) melihat intimidasi sebagai lama kekerasan, fisik atau psikologis, yang dilakukan oleh seorang individu atau kelompok dan diarahkan terhadap seorang individu, yang tidak mampu membela diri dalam situasi yang sebenarnya, dengan keinginan sadar untuk menyakiti, mengancam atau menakut-nakuti individu atau menempatkan dia di bawah tekanan. Dari definisi, jelas bahwa tidak semua perilaku agresif disebut sebagai tindakan bullying. Oleh karena itu pada dasarnya ada tiga unsur yang membuat perilaku tindakan bullying. i. Ada niat untuk menyakiti orang lain, korban. ii. Ada ketidakseimbangan kekuasaan: intimidasi terjadi antara kuat dan orang lemah. aku aku aku. Hal ini terjadi berulang kali, tidak hanya sekali. Bullying diyakini terus hadir di sekolah-sekolah tampaknya karena siswa yang terlibat tidak menganggap itu sebagai perilaku menyimpang atau karena kebanyakan guru dan orang tua tidak mengenalinya sebagai masalah serius (Neto, 2005; Limber & Nation, 1997; Nwokolo, et al, 2011).






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