Tuberculosis affected an estimated 8.8 million people and caused 1.4 m terjemahan - Tuberculosis affected an estimated 8.8 million people and caused 1.4 m Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

Tuberculosis affected an estimated

Tuberculosis affected an estimated 8.8 million people and caused 1.4 million deaths globally in 2010, including
a half-million women and at least 64 000 children. It also results in nearly 10 million cumulative orphans due to
parental deaths. Moreover, it causes 6%–15% of all maternal mortality, which increases to 15%–34% if only
indirect causes are considered. Increasingly, more women with tuberculosis are notified than men in settings
with a high prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and maternal tuberculosis increases the
vertical transmission of HIV. Tuberculosis prevention, diagnosis, and treatment services should be included as
key interventions in the integrated management of pregnancy and child health. Tuberculosis screening using
a simple clinical algorithm that relies on the absence of current cough, fever, weight loss, and night sweats
should be used to identify eligible pregnant women living with HIV for isoniazid preventive therapy or for
further investigation for tuberculosis disease as part of services for prevention of vertical HIV transmission.
While implementing these simple, low-cost, effective interventions as part of maternal, neonatal, and child
health services, the unmet basic and operational tuberculosis research needs of children, pregnant, and
breastfeeding women should be addressed. National policy makers, program managers, and international
stakeholders (eg, United Nations bodies, donors, and implementers) working on maternal, neonatal, and child
health, especially in HIV-prevalent settings, should give due attention and include tuberculosis prevention,
diagnosis, and treatment services as part of their core functions and address the public health impacts of
tuberculosis in their programs and services.
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Tuberculosis affected an estimated 8.8 million people and caused 1.4 million deaths globally in 2010, includinga half-million women and at least 64 000 children. It also results in nearly 10 million cumulative orphans due toparental deaths. Moreover, it causes 6%–15% of all maternal mortality, which increases to 15%–34% if onlyindirect causes are considered. Increasingly, more women with tuberculosis are notified than men in settingswith a high prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and maternal tuberculosis increases thevertical transmission of HIV. Tuberculosis prevention, diagnosis, and treatment services should be included askey interventions in the integrated management of pregnancy and child health. Tuberculosis screening usinga simple clinical algorithm that relies on the absence of current cough, fever, weight loss, and night sweatsshould be used to identify eligible pregnant women living with HIV for isoniazid preventive therapy or forfurther investigation for tuberculosis disease as part of services for prevention of vertical HIV transmission.While implementing these simple, low-cost, effective interventions as part of maternal, neonatal, and childhealth services, the unmet basic and operational tuberculosis research needs of children, pregnant, andbreastfeeding women should be addressed. National policy makers, program managers, and internationalstakeholders (eg, United Nations bodies, donors, and implementers) working on maternal, neonatal, and childhealth, especially in HIV-prevalent settings, should give due attention and include tuberculosis prevention,diagnosis, and treatment services as part of their core functions and address the public health impacts oftuberculosis in their programs and services.
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Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 2:[Salinan]
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Tuberkulosis terpengaruh diperkirakan 8,8 juta orang dan menyebabkan 1,4 juta kematian secara global pada tahun 2010, termasuk
setengah juta perempuan dan setidaknya 64 000 anak-anak. Hal ini juga menghasilkan hampir 10 juta anak yatim kumulatif karena
kematian orangtua. Selain itu, hal itu menyebabkan 6% -15% dari semua kematian ibu, yang meningkatkan sampai 15% -34% jika hanya
penyebab tidak langsung dianggap. Semakin, lebih banyak perempuan dengan tuberkulosis diberitahukan dibandingkan laki-laki dalam pengaturan
dengan prevalensi yang tinggi dari human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), dan tuberkulosis ibu meningkatkan
penularan vertikal HIV. Pencegahan tuberkulosis, diagnosis, dan pengobatan harus dimasukkan sebagai
intervensi kunci dalam manajemen terpadu dari kehamilan dan kesehatan anak. Skrining TB menggunakan
algoritma klinis sederhana yang bergantung pada adanya batuk saat ini, demam, penurunan berat badan, dan berkeringat di malam hari
harus digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi wanita hamil yang memenuhi syarat yang hidup dengan HIV untuk terapi pencegahan isoniazid atau untuk
penyelidikan lebih lanjut untuk penyakit tuberkulosis sebagai bagian dari layanan untuk pencegahan penularan HIV.
Sementara menerapkan ini sederhana, murah, intervensi yang efektif sebagai bagian dari ibu, neonatal, dan anak
pelayanan kesehatan, dasar dan operasional kebutuhan penelitian TB yang belum terpenuhi dari anak-anak, hamil, dan
wanita menyusui harus ditangani. Pembuat kebijakan nasional, manajer program, dan internasional
pemangku kepentingan (misalnya, badan-badan PBB, donor, dan pelaksana) bekerja pada, neonatal, ibu dan anak
kesehatan, terutama dalam pengaturan HIV-umum, harus memberikan perhatian dan mencakup pencegahan tuberkulosis,
diagnosis, dan layanan pengobatan sebagai bagian dari fungsi inti mereka dan mengatasi dampak kesehatan masyarakat dari
tuberkulosis pada program dan layanan mereka.
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