Hasil (
Bahasa Indonesia) 1:
[Salinan]Disalin!
Bahasa adalah unsur yang penting dalam hidup kami. Meyer (2002, hal 1) menyatakan "bahasa sebagai salah satu sistem komunikasi, sistem yang unik untuk manusia dan berbeda, misalnya, sistem komunikasi yang menggunakan hewan. Bahasa yang ada dalam tiga mode: berbicara, menulis, dan tanda-tanda (yang digunakan oleh orang-orang yang tuli). Bahasa dapat dikatakan sebagai sarana komunikasi yang tidak hanya dalam bentuk bahasa tertulis, tetapi juga dalam bahasa lisan. Keberhasilan proses komunikasi adalah terpengaruh oleh arti kata-kata. Beberapa kata-kata memiliki karakteristik yang unik dalam arti; beberapa dari mereka memiliki makna dengan bentuk kata, sementara beberapa dari mereka memiliki banyak bentuk kata mewakili satu makna. Itu selalu disebut sebagai homonyms. Homonyms adalah beberapa kata dengan bentuk yang sama. Homonyms dibagi menjadi dua kategori; mereka adalah nama dan homograph. Homograph adalah beberapa kata-kata yang dieja dengan cara yang sama tetapi jelas berbeda. Selain itu, nama adalah beberapa kata-kata yang dieja dalam cara yang berbeda tetapi diucapkan dengan cara yang sama.Homonim Inggris, nama, dan homograph adalah cabang linguistik yang populer diajarkan di Universitas terutama bagi mahasiswa di Departemen bahasa Inggris. Cabang semantik yang berhubungan dengan makna kata disebut Semantik leksikal. Kita bisa fokus untuk menemukan banyak hal-hal yang berhubungan dengan Inggris homonim dalam banyak situasi ketika kita mempelajari bahasaSemantics is the study of meaning in language. Based on the definition, we may be tempted to think that once we understand the semantics of a language, we completely understand that language. Meaning, however, involves more than just the semantic interpretation of an utterance” (Hurford and Heasley, 1983:1). Semantics is the study of meaning communicated through language (Saeed) Lexical relations are relationship of the meaning of a word to other words” (Bolinger, 1968:11). “Meaning property is one of several features or component which together can be said to make up the meaning of a word or utterance” (Lyons, 1977:57). All of lexical relations and meaning properties can be differentiated by looking all the words or sentences. Lexical relations are classified by Saeed in his text as homonymy, polysemy, synonymy, antonymy, hyponymy, meronymy, member-collection, and portion-mass (Saeed 63-67). In this study, the researcher will be focuses toward homonymy. The definition of each classification has been described by Saeed in his book, “Semantics”. Homonymy are unrelated sense of the same phonological word. According to Verhaar (2006, p. 395), and Pateda (1989, p. 98), homonym is the relation between two words or more which have the same form but different meaning. Verhaar add explains that homonym consists of homophone and homograph. Homonym not only focuses on the same form of word, but if the words have the same sound, it is called homophone. Whereas homograph is the pair or more of words which have the same spelling, but have different pronunciation. Homophone and homograph are the words which have similar pronunciation and spelling but the meaning are different, the homophone is the words which have the same pronunciation, different spelling and different meaning, and homograph is words which have the same spelling but different pronunciation and different meaning. In this study, researcher takes the issue about students ’Homonym’, and the reason of choosing this issue is because it relate to language learning especially English, however there are so many English department students have problems with this issue. There are many students admitted that they are confused and forget about English homonym, homophone and homograph especially in using and identifying in sentences. Although English homonym, homophone and homograph are something which have been learned and the materials are easy to find, there are so many students in English department cannot use and identify the English homonym, homophone and homograph it self. It is proved by some interviews which researcher did to English department students. Some of them are still confused about the term and theory of English homonymy, homophone and homograph, and some of them still confuse about the differences between English homonym, homophone and homograph with other theory which have similarity to them. It is caused by there are some materials have similar characteristic with these materials, for example polysemy, where polysemy has similar characteristic with homonym.Homonymy and polysemy are relations that deal with unrelated and related multiple meanings respectively of a word form. Homonymy deals with words that have the same form but different meanings. Polysemy is used to describe a single word that has many meanings. Intuition and the cognitive judgements of speakers as well as the historical development of a word help to determine whether we have a single word with many meanings or different words with the same form (Saeed, 2003, p. 64). In conventi
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