leading foreign ownership in models 3 and 4 (and 5 and 6). The negativ terjemahan - leading foreign ownership in models 3 and 4 (and 5 and 6). The negativ Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

leading foreign ownership in models

leading foreign ownership in models 3 and 4 (and 5 and 6). The negative sign in model 3 implies foreign investors reduced their ownership in firms which had a positive stock return in the previous period. This may imply foreign investors in Korea are myopic, rather than pursuing fundamental analysis using a buy and hold strategy. The estimation of our main regressor (i.e., R&D intensity) is consistently positive and significant throughout.
------------------
Table 9 here
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6. Conclusion
Korea has one of the highest levels of R&D investment in the world. Most of the R&D activity is corporate funded. Motivating this paper were the research questions: What explains the determinants of R&D intensity; and what is the impact of R&D intensity on stock returns in a late industrialising economy dominated by family controlled business groups, which has emerged to be one of the world’s most innovative nations?
In terms of the first research question, results using an industry-fixed effects model suggest that growth opportunities, size of the firm and payment to executive board members have a positive effect on R&D intensity, while leverage has a negative effect. A feature of the study is that we wanted to explore the effect of the interaction between leverage and growth opportunities on R&D intensity in the aftermath of the Asian financial crisis. Our conjecture was that leverage would accentuate the demand-pull effect of growth opportunities as Korean firms tightened their risk management strategies. We found that leverage does accentuate the positive effect of growth opportunities on R&D intensity and that that when leverage is at an extremely high level, the relationship between growth opportunities and R&D intensity turns from positive to negative. Another feature of the study is that we examined how firm size and
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Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 1: [Salinan]
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leading foreign ownership in models 3 and 4 (and 5 and 6). The negative sign in model 3 implies foreign investors reduced their ownership in firms which had a positive stock return in the previous period. This may imply foreign investors in Korea are myopic, rather than pursuing fundamental analysis using a buy and hold strategy. The estimation of our main regressor (i.e., R&D intensity) is consistently positive and significant throughout.------------------Table 9 here-------------------6. ConclusionKorea has one of the highest levels of R&D investment in the world. Most of the R&D activity is corporate funded. Motivating this paper were the research questions: What explains the determinants of R&D intensity; and what is the impact of R&D intensity on stock returns in a late industrialising economy dominated by family controlled business groups, which has emerged to be one of the world’s most innovative nations?In terms of the first research question, results using an industry-fixed effects model suggest that growth opportunities, size of the firm and payment to executive board members have a positive effect on R&D intensity, while leverage has a negative effect. A feature of the study is that we wanted to explore the effect of the interaction between leverage and growth opportunities on R&D intensity in the aftermath of the Asian financial crisis. Our conjecture was that leverage would accentuate the demand-pull effect of growth opportunities as Korean firms tightened their risk management strategies. We found that leverage does accentuate the positive effect of growth opportunities on R&D intensity and that that when leverage is at an extremely high level, the relationship between growth opportunities and R&D intensity turns from positive to negative. Another feature of the study is that we examined how firm size and
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terkemuka kepemilikan asing dalam model 3 dan 4 (dan 5 dan 6). Tanda negatif dalam model 3 menyiratkan investor asing mengurangi kepemilikan mereka di perusahaan-perusahaan yang memiliki return saham yang positif pada periode sebelumnya. Hal ini dapat diartikan investor asing di Korea adalah rabun, daripada mengejar analisa fundamental menggunakan buy and hold strategi. Estimasi regressor utama kami (yaitu, R & D intensitas) secara konsisten positif dan signifikan di seluruh.
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Tabel 9 di sini
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6. Kesimpulan
Korea memiliki salah satu tingkat tertinggi investasi R & D di dunia. Sebagian besar kegiatan R & D adalah perusahaan yang didanai. Memotivasi makalah ini adalah pertanyaan penelitian: Apa yang menjelaskan faktor-faktor penentu R & intensitas D; dan apa dampak dari intensitas R & D terhadap return saham dalam ekonomi industrialisasi akhir didominasi oleh keluarga dikendalikan kelompok usaha, yang telah muncul menjadi salah satu negara paling inovatif di dunia?
Dalam hal pertanyaan penelitian pertama, hasil menggunakan industri-tetap efek Model menunjukkan bahwa peluang pertumbuhan, ukuran perusahaan dan pembayaran kepada anggota dewan eksekutif memiliki efek positif pada R & intensitas D, sedangkan leverage yang memiliki efek negatif. Sebuah fitur dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa kami ingin menjelajahi efek dari interaksi antara leverage dan pertumbuhan peluang di R & intensitas D pasca krisis keuangan Asia. Dugaan kami adalah bahwa leverage akan menonjolkan efek tarikan permintaan dari peluang pertumbuhan sebagai perusahaan Korea diperketat strategi manajemen risiko mereka. Kami menemukan bahwa leverage tidak menonjolkan efek positif dari peluang pertumbuhan pada intensitas R & D dan bahwa ketika leverage adalah pada tingkat yang sangat tinggi, hubungan antara peluang pertumbuhan dan R & intensitas D berubah dari positif ke negatif. Fitur lain dari studi ini adalah bahwa kita meneliti bagaimana ukuran perusahaan dan
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