Hasil (
Bahasa Indonesia) 1:
[Salinan]Disalin!
Banyak dari orang-orang kuno Eropah menandai akhir musim panen dan awal musim dingin oleh merayakan liburan di akhir musim gugur. Yang paling penting dari liburan ini mempengaruhi kemudian Halloween Bea pada Samhain, liburan diamati oleh Celtic kuno. Antara orang Celt, Samhain menandai akhir satu tahun dan awal berikutnya. Itu salah satu dari empat hari libur Celtic yang dihubungkan dengan transisi yang penting dalam siklus tahunan musim.Samhain bermula pada waktu matahari terbenam pada 31 Oktober dan diperluas ke hari berikutnya. Menurut agama pagan Celtic, dikenal sebagai Druidism, Roh-roh orang-orang yang telah meninggal di tahun sebelumnya berkeliaran di bumi pada Samhain malam. Orang Celt berusaha untuk mengusir roh-roh dengan persembahan makanan dan minuman. Orang Celt juga membangun api unggun di situs puncak bukit suci dan melakukan ritual, yang sering melibatkan korban manusia dan hewan, untuk menghormati dewa-dewa Druid.Pada akhir abad ke-1 Masehi, Kekaisaran Romawi telah menaklukkan sebagian besar wilayah Celtic. Dalam proses memasukkan orang Celt dalam kerajaan mereka, Roma disesuaikan dan menyerap beberapa tradisi Celtic sebagai bagian dari mereka sendiri pagan dan Katolik seri. Di Britania, Roma dicampur Samhain adat istiadat setempat dengan pesta panen mereka sendiri pagan yang menghormati Pomona, Dewi pohon buah-buahan. Beberapa ahli telah mengusulkan bahwa permainan mengangguk-angguk untuk apel berasal dari Asosiasi ini Roman Holiday dengan buah.Pure Celtic influences lingered longer on the western fringes of Europe, especially in areas that were never brought firmly under Roman control, such as Ireland, Scotland, and the Brittany region of northwestern France. In these areas, Samhain was abandoned only when the local people converted to Christianity during the early Middle Ages, a period that lasted from the 5th to the 15th century. The Roman Catholic Church often incorporated modified versions of older religious traditions in order to win converts. For example, Pope Gregory IV sought to replace Samhain with All Saints’ Day in 835. All Souls’ Day, closer in spirit to Samhain and modern Halloween, was first instituted at a French monastery in 998 and quickly spread throughout Europe. Folk observances linked to these Christian holidays, including Halloween, thus preserved many of the ancient Celtic customs associated with Samhain.Halloween traditions thought to be incompatible with Christianity often became linked with Christian folk beliefs about evil spirits. Although such superstitions varied a great deal from place to place, many of the supernatural beings now associated with Halloween became fixed in the popular imagination during the late Middle Ages and the Renaissance (14th to 17th century). The jack-o’-lantern, originally carved from a large turnip rather than a pumpkin, originated in medieval Scotland. Various methods of predicting the future, especially concerning matters of romance and marriage, were also prominent features of Halloween throughout the British Isles.Between the 15th and 17th centuries, Europe was seized by a hysterical fear of witches, leading to the persecution of thousands of innocent women. Witches were thought to ride flying brooms and to assume the form of black cats. These images of witches soon joined other European superstitions as symbols of Halloween.1. 'Samhain' Was Original Name Of ....... to mark the end of the harvest season and the beginning of winter by celebrating a holiday in late autumn.2. The Word 'Annual' in the last sentence of paragraph I means3. The Annual cycle of Season in Eroupe is4. According to the second paragraph, 'Samhain' was5. What happened on 'Samhain evening'?6. ... The Spirits of those who had died.... The Word "Those" refers to7. The Main Idea of Paragraph 3 Is8. Paragraph 4 tells us about9. The Story of symbol of Halloween had a close relationship with10. What do you think about Halloween ? Whould you like to come to holloween party? Why / Why Not ?
Sedang diterjemahkan, harap tunggu..
