friends, making love, forming families. This diversity is sometimes st terjemahan - friends, making love, forming families. This diversity is sometimes st Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

friends, making love, forming famil

friends, making love, forming families. This diversity is sometimes startling, and yet,
every culture shares some central elements. Every culture has history, a myth of origin,
a set of guiding principles that dictates right and wrong, with justifications for
those
principles.
Subcultures and Countercultures
Even within a particular culture there are often different subgroups. Subcultures and
countercultures often develop within a culture.
Subcultures. A subculture is a group of people within a culture who share some
distinguishing characteristic, beliefs, values, or attribute that sets them apart from
the dominant culture. Some groups within a society create their own subcultures,
with norms and values distinct from the mainstream, and usually their own separate
social institutions. Roman Catholics were once prohibited from joining fraternal
organizations such as the Masons, so they founded their own, the Knights of
Columbus. Ethnic and sexual minorities often appear in mass media as negative
stereotypes, or they do not appear at all, so they produce their own movies, novels,
magazines, and television programs.
Subcultures arise when a group has two characteristics, prejudice from the mainstream,
and social power.
Prejudice
(literally “prejudging”) refers to beliefs about
members of another group based on stereotypes or falsehoods that lead one to diminish
that other group’s
value. Without
prejudice, people will have no motive to produce
subcultures. And without social power,
they won’t
have the ability.
Subcultures
are
communities that constitute themselves through a relationship of difference
to
the dominant culture. They can be a subset of the dominant culture, simply exaggerating
their set of interests as the glue that holds them together as a community.
So,
for example, generation Y is a youth subculture, a group for which membership
is
limited to those of a certain age, that believes it has characteristics that are different
from the dominant culture. Members of a subculture are part of the larger culture,
but they may draw more on their subcultural position for their identity.
Membership
in a subculture enables you to feel “one” with others and “different”
from
others at the same time.
Countercultures. Subcultures that identify themselves through their difference and
opposition to the dominant culture are called countercultures. Like subcultures,
countercultures offer an important grounding for identity, but they do so in
opposition to the dominant culture. As a result, countercultures demand a lot of
conformity from members because they define themselves in opposition, and they
may be more totalistic than a subculture. One can imagine, for example, belonging to
several different subcultures, and these may exist in tandem with membership in the
official culture. But countercultural membership often requires a sign of separation
from the official culture. And it would be hard to belong to more than one.
As a result, countercultures are more often perceived as a threat to the official
culture than a subculture might be. Countercultures may exist parallel to the official
culture, or they may be outlawed and strictly policed. For example, the early Christians
thought they were a subculture, a group with a somewhat separate identity from
the Jews (another subculture) and the Romans. But the Romans were too threatened,
and they were seen as a counterculture that had to be destroyed.
Like subcultures, countercultures create their own cultural forms—music, literature,
news media, art. Sometimes these may be incorporated into the official culture
as
signs of rebellion. For example, blue jeans, tattoos, rock and rap music, leather
CULTURE 43
0/5000
Dari: -
Ke: -
Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 1: [Salinan]
Disalin!
friends, making love, forming families. This diversity is sometimes startling, and yet,every culture shares some central elements. Every culture has history, a myth of origin,a set of guiding principles that dictates right and wrong, with justifications forthoseprinciples.Subcultures and CounterculturesEven within a particular culture there are often different subgroups. Subcultures andcountercultures often develop within a culture.Subcultures. A subculture is a group of people within a culture who share somedistinguishing characteristic, beliefs, values, or attribute that sets them apart fromthe dominant culture. Some groups within a society create their own subcultures,with norms and values distinct from the mainstream, and usually their own separatesocial institutions. Roman Catholics were once prohibited from joining fraternalorganizations such as the Masons, so they founded their own, the Knights ofColumbus. Ethnic and sexual minorities often appear in mass media as negativestereotypes, or they do not appear at all, so they produce their own movies, novels,magazines, and television programs.Subcultures arise when a group has two characteristics, prejudice from the mainstream,and social power.Prejudice(literally “prejudging”) refers to beliefs aboutmembers of another group based on stereotypes or falsehoods that lead one to diminishthat other group’svalue. Withoutprejudice, people will have no motive to producesubcultures. And without social power,they won’thave the ability.Subculturesarecommunities that constitute themselves through a relationship of differencetothe dominant culture. They can be a subset of the dominant culture, simply exaggeratingtheir set of interests as the glue that holds them together as a community.So,for example, generation Y is a youth subculture, a group for which membershipislimited to those of a certain age, that believes it has characteristics that are differentfrom the dominant culture. Members of a subculture are part of the larger culture,but they may draw more on their subcultural position for their identity.Membershipin a subculture enables you to feel “one” with others and “different”fromothers at the same time.Countercultures. Subcultures that identify themselves through their difference andopposition to the dominant culture are called countercultures. Like subcultures,countercultures offer an important grounding for identity, but they do so inopposition to the dominant culture. As a result, countercultures demand a lot ofconformity from members because they define themselves in opposition, and theymay be more totalistic than a subculture. One can imagine, for example, belonging toseveral different subcultures, and these may exist in tandem with membership in theofficial culture. But countercultural membership often requires a sign of separationfrom the official culture. And it would be hard to belong to more than one.As a result, countercultures are more often perceived as a threat to the officialculture than a subculture might be. Countercultures may exist parallel to the officialculture, or they may be outlawed and strictly policed. For example, the early Christiansthought they were a subculture, a group with a somewhat separate identity fromthe Jews (another subculture) and the Romans. But the Romans were too threatened,and they were seen as a counterculture that had to be destroyed.Like subcultures, countercultures create their own cultural forms—music, literature,news media, art. Sometimes these may be incorporated into the official cultureassigns of rebellion. For example, blue jeans, tattoos, rock and rap music, leatherCULTURE 43
Sedang diterjemahkan, harap tunggu..
Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 2:[Salinan]
Disalin!
teman, bercinta, membentuk keluarga. Keragaman ini kadang-kadang mengejutkan, namun,
setiap budaya berbagi beberapa elemen sentral. Setiap budaya memiliki sejarah, mitos asal,
seperangkat prinsip yang menentukan benar dan salah, dengan pembenaran untuk
mereka
prinsip-prinsip.
Subkultur dan countercultures
Bahkan dalam suatu budaya tertentu sering ada subkelompok yang berbeda. Subkultur dan
countercultures sering berkembang dalam budaya.
Subkultur. Sebuah subkultur adalah sekelompok orang dalam suatu budaya yang berbagi beberapa
membedakan karakteristik, kepercayaan, nilai-nilai, atau atribut yang membedakan mereka dari
budaya yang dominan. Beberapa kelompok dalam masyarakat menciptakan subkultur mereka sendiri,
dengan norma-norma dan nilai-nilai yang berbeda dari mainstream, dan biasanya mereka sendiri terpisah
lembaga-lembaga sosial. Katolik Roma yang pernah dilarang bergabung persaudaraan
organisasi seperti Mason, sehingga mereka mendirikan sendiri, Knights of
Columbus. Etnis dan seksual minoritas sering muncul di media massa negatif
stereotip, atau mereka tidak muncul sama sekali, sehingga mereka memproduksi film sendiri, novel, mereka
majalah, dan program televisi.
Subkultur muncul ketika sebuah kelompok memiliki dua karakteristik, prasangka dari mainstream,
dan kekuatan sosial.
Prejudice
(harfiah "prejudging") mengacu pada keyakinan tentang
anggota kelompok lain berdasarkan stereotip atau kebohongan yang membawa kita untuk mengurangi
kelompok lain
nilai. Tanpa
prasangka, orang akan tidak memiliki motif untuk menghasilkan
subkultur. Dan tanpa kekuatan sosial,
mereka tidak akan
memiliki kemampuan.
Subkultur
adalah
masyarakat yang merupakan diri melalui hubungan perbedaan
untuk
budaya dominan. Mereka dapat menjadi bagian dari budaya yang dominan, hanya melebih-lebihkan
set mereka kepentingan sebagai lem yang memegang mereka bersama-sama sebagai sebuah komunitas.
Jadi,
misalnya, generasi Y adalah subkultur anak muda, kelompok yang keanggotaannya
adalah
terbatas pada orang-orang dari usia tertentu, yang percaya memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda
dari budaya yang dominan. Anggota subkultur merupakan bagian dari budaya yang lebih besar,
tetapi mereka mungkin lebih menarik posisi subkultur mereka untuk identitas mereka.
Keanggotaan
dalam subkultur memungkinkan Anda untuk merasa "salah" dengan orang lain dan "berbeda"
dari
orang lain pada saat yang sama.
Countercultures. Subkultur yang mengidentifikasi diri melalui perbedaan dan mereka
bertentangan dengan budaya dominan disebut countercultures. Seperti subkultur,
countercultures menawarkan landasan penting bagi identitas, tetapi mereka melakukannya dalam
oposisi terhadap budaya dominan. Akibatnya, countercultures menuntut banyak
kesesuaian dari anggota karena mereka mendefinisikan diri mereka dalam oposisi, dan mereka
mungkin lebih totalistik dari subkultur. Satu bisa membayangkan, misalnya, milik
beberapa subkultur yang berbeda, dan ini mungkin ada di tandem dengan keanggotaan dalam
budaya resmi. Tapi keanggotaan countercultural sering membutuhkan tanda pemisahan
dari budaya resmi. Dan itu akan sulit menjadi milik lebih dari satu.
Akibatnya, countercultures lebih sering dianggap sebagai ancaman bagi pejabat
budaya dari subkultur mungkin. Countercultures mungkin ada sejajar dengan resmi
budaya, atau mereka mungkin dilarang dan ketat diawasi. Sebagai contoh, orang-orang Kristen awal
pikir mereka subkultur, sebuah kelompok dengan identitas yang agak terpisah dari
orang-orang Yahudi (subkultur lain) dan Roma. Tapi orang-orang Romawi yang terlalu terancam,
dan mereka dipandang sebagai tandingan yang harus dihancurkan.
Seperti subkultur, countercultures membuat bentuk-musik mereka sendiri budaya, sastra,
media berita, seni. Kadang-kadang ini dapat dimasukkan ke dalam budaya resmi
sebagai
tanda pemberontakan. Misalnya, celana jeans biru, tato, rock dan musik rap, kulit
BUDAYA 43
Sedang diterjemahkan, harap tunggu..
 
Bahasa lainnya
Dukungan alat penerjemahan: Afrikans, Albania, Amhara, Arab, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahasa Indonesia, Basque, Belanda, Belarussia, Bengali, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Burma, Cebuano, Ceko, Chichewa, China, Cina Tradisional, Denmark, Deteksi bahasa, Esperanto, Estonia, Farsi, Finlandia, Frisia, Gaelig, Gaelik Skotlandia, Galisia, Georgia, Gujarati, Hausa, Hawaii, Hindi, Hmong, Ibrani, Igbo, Inggris, Islan, Italia, Jawa, Jepang, Jerman, Kannada, Katala, Kazak, Khmer, Kinyarwanda, Kirghiz, Klingon, Korea, Korsika, Kreol Haiti, Kroat, Kurdi, Laos, Latin, Latvia, Lituania, Luksemburg, Magyar, Makedonia, Malagasi, Malayalam, Malta, Maori, Marathi, Melayu, Mongol, Nepal, Norsk, Odia (Oriya), Pashto, Polandia, Portugis, Prancis, Punjabi, Rumania, Rusia, Samoa, Serb, Sesotho, Shona, Sindhi, Sinhala, Slovakia, Slovenia, Somali, Spanyol, Sunda, Swahili, Swensk, Tagalog, Tajik, Tamil, Tatar, Telugu, Thai, Turki, Turkmen, Ukraina, Urdu, Uyghur, Uzbek, Vietnam, Wales, Xhosa, Yiddi, Yoruba, Yunani, Zulu, Bahasa terjemahan.

Copyright ©2025 I Love Translation. All reserved.

E-mail: