Michael Joseph Jackson[1][2] (Augus

Michael Joseph Jackson[1][2] (August 29, 1958 – June 25, 2009) was an American singer, songwriter, dancer, and actor. Called the King of Pop,[3][4] his contributions to music, dance, and fashion, along with his publicized personal life, made him a global figure in popular culture for over four decades.

The eighth child of the Jackson family, he debuted on the professional music scene along with his elder brothers Jackie, Tito, Jermaine, and Marlon as a member of The Jackson 5 in 1964, and began his solo career in 1971. In the early 1980s, Jackson became a dominant figure in popular music. The music videos for his songs, including those of "Beat It", "Billie Jean", and "Thriller", were credited with breaking down racial barriers and with transforming the medium into an art form and promotional tool. The popularity of these videos helped to bring the then-relatively-new television channel MTV to fame. With videos such as "Black or White" and "Scream", he continued to innovate the medium throughout the 1990s, as well as forging a reputation as a touring solo artist. Through stage and video performances, Jackson popularized a number of complicated dance techniques, such as the robot and the moonwalk, to which he gave the name. His distinctive sound and style has influenced numerous hip hop, post-disco, contemporary R&B, pop, and rock artists.

Jackson's 1982 album Thriller is the best-selling album of all time. His other albums, including Off the Wall (1979), Bad (1987), Dangerous (1991), and HIStory (1995), also rank among the world's best-selling. Jackson is one of the few artists to have been inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame twice. He was also inducted into the Songwriter's Hall of Fame and the Dance Hall of Fame as the first and only dancer from pop and rock music. His other achievements include multiple Guinness World Records; 13 Grammy Awards as well as the Grammy Legend Award and the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award; 26 American Music Awards, more than any other artist, including the "Artist of the Century" and "Artist of the 1980s"; 13 number-one singles in the United States in his solo career, more than any other male artist in the Hot 100 era; and the estimated sale of over 400 million records worldwide.[Note 1] Jackson has won hundreds of awards, making him the most-awarded recording artist in the history of popular music.[5] In what would have been Jackson's 52nd birthday on August 29, 2010, he became the most downloaded artist of all time in Nokia Music Store.[6][7] Jackson became the first artist in history to have a top ten single in the Billboard Hot 100 in five different decades when "Love Never Felt So Good" reached number nine on May 21, 2014.[8] Jackson traveled the world attending events honoring his humanitarianism and in 2000, the Guinness World Records recognized him for supporting 39 charities, more than any other entertainer.[9]

Aspects of Jackson's personal life, including his changing appearance, personal relationships, and behavior, generated controversy. In the mid-1990s, he was accused of child sexual abuse, but the case was settled out of court for about $25 million and no formal charges were brought.[10] In 2005, he was tried and acquitted of further child sexual abuse allegations and several other charges after the jury found him not guilty on all counts. While preparing for his comeback concert series titled This Is It, Jackson died of acute propofol and benzodiazepine intoxication on June 25, 2009, after suffering from cardiac arrest. The Los Angeles County Coroner ruled his death a homicide, and his personal physician Conrad Murray was convicted of involuntary manslaughter. Jackson's death triggered a global outpouring of grief and a live broadcast of his public memorial service was viewed around the world.[11

Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 1:

Michael Joseph Jackson [1] [2] (29 Agustus 1958-25 Juni 2009) adalah penyanyi, penulis lagu, penari, dan aktor. Disebut Raja Pop, [3] [4] kontribusinya musik, tari, dan fashion, bersama dengan kehidupan pribadinya dipublikasikan, membuatnya sosok global dalam budaya populer selama lebih dari empat dekade.Anak dari Jackson Keluarga, dia debutnya di kancah musik profesional bersama dengan kakak-kakaknya Jackie, Tito, Jermaine, Marlon dan sebagai anggota The Jackson 5 pada tahun 1964, dan memulai karier solo pada tahun 1971. Pada awal 1980-an, Jackson menjadi sosok yang dominan dalam musik populer. Video musik untuk lagu-lagu, termasuk "Beat It", "Billie Jean", dan "Thriller", dikreditkan dengan mendobrak hambatan ras dan dengan transformasi media menjadi bentuk seni dan alat promosi. Popularitas video ini membantu untuk membawa saluran televisi itu relatif baru MTV untuk ketenaran. Dengan video seperti "Black atau White" dan "Scream", dia terus berinovasi medium sepanjang tahun 1990-an, serta penempaan reputasi sebagai artis solo touring. Melalui tahap dan pertunjukan video, Jackson mempopulerkan sejumlah teknik rumit tari, seperti robot dan moonwalk, yang ia memberi nama. Nya suara khas gaya telah mempengaruhi banyak musik hip hop, pasca disko, kontemporer R & B, pop dan rock seniman.Jackson's 1982 album Thriller adalah album terlaris sepanjang masa. Album lainnya, termasuk dari dinding (1979), buruk (1987), berbahaya (1991), dan sejarah (1995), juga memberi peringkat antara dunia terlaris. Jackson adalah salah satu beberapa artis yang telah dilantik ke dalam Rock and Roll Hall of Fame dua kali. Dia dilantik menjadi Songwriter's Hall of Fame dan Dance Hall of Fame sebagai yang pertama dan hanya penari dari musik pop dan rock. Prestasi lainnya termasuk beberapa Guinness World Records; 13 Grammy Awards serta penghargaan legenda Grammy dan Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award; 26 American Music Awards, lebih dari seniman lain, termasuk "Artist of the Century" dan "Seniman pada 1980-an"; 13 singel nomor satu di Amerika Serikat dalam solo karir, lebih dari setiap artis laki-laki lain era Hot 100; dan penjualan diperkirakan lebih dari 400 juta catatan di seluruh dunia.[Note 1] Jackson telah memenangkan ratusan penghargaan, menjadikannya artis rekaman diberikan sebagian besar dalam sejarah musik populer.[5] pada apa yang akan menjadi Jackson's ulang tahun ke-52 pada tanggal 29 Agustus 2010, ia menjadi artis paling download sepanjang masa dalam Nokia Music Store.[6][7] Jackson menjadi artis pertama dalam sejarah untuk memiliki satu sepuluh pada Billboard Hot 100 di lima dekade yang berbeda ketika "Cinta tidak pernah merasa begitu baik" mencapai nomor sembilan di 21 April 2014.[8] Jackson berkeliling dunia menghadiri acara-acara yang menghormati kemanusiaan nya dan pada tahun 2000, Guinness World Records mengakui dia untuk mendukung badan amal 39, penghibur lebih daripada yang lain.[9]Aspek Jackson's kehidupan pribadi, termasuk perubahan penampilan, hubungan pribadi dan perilaku, dihasilkan kontroversi. Pada pertengahan 1990-an, ia dituduh pelecehan seksual terhadap anak, tapi kasus itu diselesaikan di luar pengadilan untuk sekitar $25 juta dan tuduhan dibawa.[10] pada tahun 2005, ia mencoba dan dibebaskan lebih lanjut tuduhan pelecehan seksual anak dan beberapa biaya lain setelah juri menemukan dirinya tidak bersalah pada semua penting. Sementara mempersiapkan comeback seri konser berjudul ini itu, Jackson meninggal intoksikasi akut propofol dan benzodiazepin pada Juni 25, 2009, menderita serangan jantung. Los Angeles County pemeriksa memerintah kematiannya pembunuhan, dan dokter pribadinya Conrad Murray dihukum karena pembunuhan sukarela. Jackson's kematian dipicu pencurahan global kesedihan dan siaran langsung layanan peringatan publik nya dilihat di seluruh dunia.[11