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Poverty Affects A Child’s Brain and


Poverty Affects A Child’s Brain and Performance, Study Shows
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resonansi-bigstock_brain_waves_10453853It seems that a person’s social and economic background actually has a significant affect on their biological development, and can be seen through scientific means.

MIT Professor John Gabrieli led a team of researchers that used MRI scans to study the brains of 78 middle-school students, about half from low income families (qualifying for subsidized school lunches), and the other half from wealthy families. Results showed that certain regions of the brain are more developed among children raised in more privileged homes. Those findings were accentuated by the subjects’ performance results on the Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System (MCAS) test, given to them by the researchers. As expected, the lower income children performed worse on average, only 57% reaching “proficiency” as compared with 91% of the wealthier kids.

Gabrieli’s team also noticed significant physical distinctions: wealthier students had thicker temporal and occipital lobes, the brain region responsible for vision and memory.

This study is significant as further evidence that environmental factors (finances, emotional support, and abuse, among other things) play an important role in brain development in children. “The gap in student achievement, as measured by test scores between low-income and high-income students, is a pervasive and longstanding phenomenon in American education, and indeed in education systems around the world,” said Gabrieli.
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Poverty Affects A Child’s Brain and Performance, Study Shows0EmailPrintresonansi-bigstock_brain_waves_10453853It seems that a person’s social and economic background actually has a significant affect on their biological development, and can be seen through scientific means.MIT Professor John Gabrieli led a team of researchers that used MRI scans to study the brains of 78 middle-school students, about half from low income families (qualifying for subsidized school lunches), and the other half from wealthy families. Results showed that certain regions of the brain are more developed among children raised in more privileged homes. Those findings were accentuated by the subjects’ performance results on the Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System (MCAS) test, given to them by the researchers. As expected, the lower income children performed worse on average, only 57% reaching “proficiency” as compared with 91% of the wealthier kids.Gabrieli’s team also noticed significant physical distinctions: wealthier students had thicker temporal and occipital lobes, the brain region responsible for vision and memory.This study is significant as further evidence that environmental factors (finances, emotional support, and abuse, among other things) play an important role in brain development in children. “The gap in student achievement, as measured by test scores between low-income and high-income students, is a pervasive and longstanding phenomenon in American education, and indeed in education systems around the world,” said Gabrieli.
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Kemiskinan Mempengaruhi Seorang Anak Otak dan Kinerja, Studi Menunjukkan
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Cetak Resonansi-bigstock_brain_waves_10453853It Tampaknya latar belakang sosial dan ekonomi seseorang sebenarnya telah mempengaruhi signifikan terhadap perkembangan biologis mereka, dan dapat dilihat melalui cara-cara ilmiah. MIT Profesor John Gabrieli memimpin tim peneliti yang menggunakan scan MRI untuk mempelajari otak dari 78 siswa sekolah menengah, sekitar setengah dari keluarga berpenghasilan rendah (kualifikasi untuk makan siang sekolah bersubsidi), dan setengah lainnya dari keluarga kaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa daerah-daerah tertentu dari otak yang lebih berkembang di kalangan anak-anak dibesarkan di rumah yang lebih istimewa. Temuan mereka yang ditekankan oleh hasil kinerja subyek 'tentang Sistem Penilaian Komprehensif Massachusetts (MCAS) tes, diberikan kepada mereka oleh para peneliti. Seperti yang diharapkan, anak-anak berpenghasilan rendah yang dilakukan buruk rata-rata, hanya 57% mencapai "kemampuan" dibandingkan dengan 91% dari anak-anak kaya. Tim Gabrieli juga melihat perbedaan fisik yang signifikan: siswa kaya memiliki tebal lobus temporal dan oksipital, wilayah otak yang bertanggung jawab untuk visi dan memori. Penelitian ini penting sebagai bukti lebih lanjut bahwa faktor lingkungan (keuangan, dukungan emosional, dan penyalahgunaan, antara lain) memainkan peran penting dalam perkembangan otak pada anak-anak. "Kesenjangan prestasi siswa, yang diukur dengan nilai tes antara berpenghasilan rendah dan siswa berpenghasilan tinggi, merupakan fenomena meresap dan lama dalam pendidikan Amerika, dan memang dalam sistem pendidikan di seluruh dunia," kata Gabrieli.








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