INTRODUCTIONIntussusception is the second most common cause of acuteab terjemahan - INTRODUCTIONIntussusception is the second most common cause of acuteab Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

INTRODUCTIONIntussusception is the

INTRODUCTION
Intussusception is the second most common cause of acute
abdomen in children, following appendicitis.[1–3] It occurs
most frequently in the first 3 years of life, and peaks between
the third and ninth months. Sudden onset of vomiting,
intermittent abdominal pain, and rectal bleeding in the
form of currant jelly are typical symptoms.[3–5] While aspects
of etiology still require clarification, upper respiratory tract
infection, adenovirus-associated gastroenteritis, and particularly
rotavirus vaccine and infection have been widely thought to contribute.[6–10] If treatment is delayed, cascade
beginning with vascular congestion and edema of intussuscepted
intestinal wall may demonstrate a highly morbid,
even fatal course, with tissue ischemia, necrosis, and intestinal
perforation.[11]
Intussusception is diagnosed based on characteristic findings
of target (doughnut) and/or pseudokidney signs on ultrasonography
(USG), which is highly accurate.[12,13]
Depending on the clinical situation, treatment for ileocolic
(IC) and colocolic (CC) intussusception may be non-surgical
(pneumatic or hydrostatic pressure enemas under fluoroscopy
or USG) or surgical (operative, manual reduction and/or
resection or enterostomy intervention as needed).
If spontaneous reduction of small bowel intussusceptions
(SBIs) does not occur, the only means of reduction is surgery.
The terms “transient” or “benign” intussusception are used
for those that have spontaneously reduced. However, criteria
to determine the treatment of choice (surgery or observation)
has been a subject of debate.[12]
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INTRODUCTIONIntussusception is the second most common cause of acuteabdomen in children, following appendicitis.[1–3] It occursmost frequently in the first 3 years of life, and peaks betweenthe third and ninth months. Sudden onset of vomiting,intermittent abdominal pain, and rectal bleeding in theform of currant jelly are typical symptoms.[3–5] While aspectsof etiology still require clarification, upper respiratory tractinfection, adenovirus-associated gastroenteritis, and particularlyrotavirus vaccine and infection have been widely thought to contribute.[6–10] If treatment is delayed, cascadebeginning with vascular congestion and edema of intussusceptedintestinal wall may demonstrate a highly morbid,even fatal course, with tissue ischemia, necrosis, and intestinalperforation.[11]Intussusception is diagnosed based on characteristic findingsof target (doughnut) and/or pseudokidney signs on ultrasonography(USG), which is highly accurate.[12,13]Depending on the clinical situation, treatment for ileocolic(IC) and colocolic (CC) intussusception may be non-surgical(pneumatic or hydrostatic pressure enemas under fluoroscopyor USG) or surgical (operative, manual reduction and/orresection or enterostomy intervention as needed).If spontaneous reduction of small bowel intussusceptions(SBIs) does not occur, the only means of reduction is surgery.The terms “transient” or “benign” intussusception are usedfor those that have spontaneously reduced. However, criteriato determine the treatment of choice (surgery or observation)has been a subject of debate.[12]
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PENDAHULUAN
Intususepsi adalah penyebab paling umum kedua akut
abdomen pada anak-anak, berikut usus buntu. [1-3] Hal ini terjadi
paling sering dalam 3 tahun pertama kehidupan, dan puncak antara
bulan ketiga dan kesembilan. Tiba-tiba muntah,
sakit perut intermiten, dan perdarahan rektum dalam
bentuk jelly kismis adalah gejala yang khas. [3-5] Sementara aspek
etiologi masih memerlukan klarifikasi, saluran pernapasan bagian atas
infeksi, adenovirus terkait gastroenteritis, dan khususnya
vaksin rotavirus dan infeksi telah banyak memberikan kontribusi pemikiran. [10/06] Jika pengobatan tertunda, cascade
dimulai dengan kemacetan pembuluh darah dan edema dari intussuscepted
dinding usus dapat menunjukkan yang sangat mengerikan,
tentu saja bahkan fatal, dengan iskemia jaringan, nekrosis, dan usus
perforasi. [ 11]
Intususepsi didiagnosis berdasarkan temuan karakteristik
target (donat) dan / atau pseudokidney tanda-tanda di ultrasonografi
(USG), yang sangat akurat. [12,13]
Tergantung pada situasi klinis, pengobatan untuk ileokolika
(IC) dan colocolic ( CC) intususepsi mungkin non-bedah
(enema tekanan pneumatik atau hidrostatik di bawah fluoroskopi
atau USG) atau bedah (operasi, pengurangan manual dan / atau
reseksi atau enterostomi intervensi yang diperlukan).
Jika pengurangan spontan intussusceptions usus kecil
(SBI) tidak terjadi , satu-satunya cara pengurangan adalah operasi.
istilah "sementara" atau "jinak" intususepsi digunakan
bagi mereka yang telah secara spontan berkurang. Namun, kriteria
untuk menentukan pilihan pengobatan (operasi atau observasi)
telah menjadi subyek perdebatan. [12]
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