For the first few attempts at a new skill, individuals in the verbal-c terjemahan - For the first few attempts at a new skill, individuals in the verbal-c Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

For the first few attempts at a new

For the first few attempts at a new skill, individuals in the verbal-cognitive stage of learning may benefit more from blocked-practice conditions than from random-practice conditions (Shea, Kohl, & Indermill, 1990), perhaps because they need a number of repetitions in order to produce the action successfully just once. However, as soon as learners acquire a rough approximation of the movement, they should shift their practice to a random schedule (see table 9.2 for a sample progression). For therapy patients, who almost always have some knowledge of and experience with the tasks they are practicing (e.g., putting on a shirt, brushing teeth, walking), blocked practice may never be appropriate.
By the time individuals reach the motor stage of learning, they should be avoiding repetitious blocked practice as much as possible. One way they can do this is to practice several tasks in the same session, rotating from one task to the next on a continuous basis. Springboard divers, for example, practice a different dive on each successive attempt, rotating through the various dives that are scheduled for practice that day. Athletes in team sports like basketball, football, volleyball, and team handball should practice different plays rather than the same play over and over. Golfers should practice hitting a different shot each time, even on the practice range. A former conference golf champion prepared for competition by mentally imaging the layout of the course he was going to play in his next tournament and then hitting the sequence of shots he planned to hit on each hole (except for putts). While this type of practice-range rehearsal did not simulate the golfer's target skill exactly (e.g., walking long distances to the ball, hitting balls positioned at different locations on

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For the first few attempts at a new skill, individuals in the verbal-cognitive stage of learning may benefit more from blocked-practice conditions than from random-practice conditions (Shea, Kohl, & Indermill, 1990), perhaps because they need a number of repetitions in order to produce the action successfully just once. However, as soon as learners acquire a rough approximation of the movement, they should shift their practice to a random schedule (see table 9.2 for a sample progression). For therapy patients, who almost always have some knowledge of and experience with the tasks they are practicing (e.g., putting on a shirt, brushing teeth, walking), blocked practice may never be appropriate.By the time individuals reach the motor stage of learning, they should be avoiding repetitious blocked practice as much as possible. One way they can do this is to practice several tasks in the same session, rotating from one task to the next on a continuous basis. Springboard divers, for example, practice a different dive on each successive attempt, rotating through the various dives that are scheduled for practice that day. Athletes in team sports like basketball, football, volleyball, and team handball should practice different plays rather than the same play over and over. Golfers should practice hitting a different shot each time, even on the practice range. A former conference golf champion prepared for competition by mentally imaging the layout of the course he was going to play in his next tournament and then hitting the sequence of shots he planned to hit on each hole (except for putts). While this type of practice-range rehearsal did not simulate the golfer's target skill exactly (e.g., walking long distances to the ball, hitting balls positioned at different locations on
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Untuk beberapa upaya pertama pada keterampilan baru, individu dalam tahap verbal-kognitif pembelajaran dapat manfaat lebih dari yang diblokir praktik kondisi dibandingkan dari kondisi acak-praktek (Shea, Kohl, & Indermill, 1990), mungkin karena mereka membutuhkan nomor dari pengulangan untuk menghasilkan tindakan berhasil hanya sekali. Namun, segera setelah peserta didik memperoleh perkiraan kasar dari gerakan ini, mereka harus mengalihkan praktek mereka dengan jadwal acak (lihat tabel 9.2 untuk kemajuan sampel). Untuk pasien terapi, yang hampir selalu memiliki pengetahuan dan pengalaman dengan tugas-tugas mereka berlatih (misalnya, mengenakan kemeja, menyikat gigi, berjalan), diblokir praktek mungkin tidak akan pernah tepat.
Pada saat orang mencapai tahap motorik pembelajaran , mereka harus menghindari diblokir praktek berulang-ulang sebanyak mungkin. Salah satu cara yang dapat mereka lakukan ini adalah untuk berlatih beberapa tugas dalam sesi yang sama, berputar dari satu tugas ke yang berikutnya secara terus menerus. Penyelam Springboard, misalnya, berlatih menyelam yang berbeda pada setiap upaya berturut-turut, berputar melalui berbagai penyelaman yang dijadwalkan untuk latihan hari itu. Atlet olahraga tim seperti basket, sepak bola, bola voli, dan bola tangan tim harus berlatih memainkan berbeda daripada bermain sama berulang-ulang. Pegolf harus berlatih memukul tembakan yang berbeda setiap kali, bahkan pada kisaran praktek. Seorang mantan juara golf konferensi disiapkan untuk kompetisi dengan mental pencitraan tata letak saja ia akan bermain di turnamen berikutnya dan kemudian memukul urutan tembakan ia berencana untuk memukul pada setiap lubang (kecuali untuk putt). Sementara jenis praktek-range latihan tidak mensimulasikan sasaran keterampilan pegolf persis (misalnya, berjalan jauh untuk bola, memukul bola diposisikan pada lokasi yang berbeda pada

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