Energy of PositionAn object can have energy even thoughit is not movin terjemahan - Energy of PositionAn object can have energy even thoughit is not movin Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

Energy of PositionAn object can hav

Energy of Position
An object can have energy even though
it is not moving. For example, a glass of
water sitting on the kitchen table doesn’t
have any kinetic energy because it isn’t moving.
If you accidentally nudge the glass and
it falls on the floor, changes occur. Gravity
pulls the glass downward, and the glass has
energy of motion as it falls. Where did this
energy come from?
When the glass was sitting on the table,
it had potential (puh TEN chul) energy.
Potential energy is the energy stored in an
object because of its position. In this case,
the position is the height of the glass above
the floor. The potential energy of the glass
changes to kinetic energy as the glass falls.
The potential energy of the glass is greater if
it is higher above the floor. Potential energy
also depends on mass. The more mass an object has, the more
potential energy it has. Which object in Figure 3 has the most
potential energy?

Forms of Energy
Food, sunlight, and wind have energy, yet they seem different
because they contain different forms of energy. Food and
sunlight contain forms of energy different from the kinetic
energy in the motion of the wind. The warmth you feel from
sunlight is another type of energy that is different from the
energy of motion or position.
Thermal Energy The feeling of warmth from sunlight signals
that your body is acquiring more thermal energy. All
objects have thermal energy that increases as its temperature
increases. A cup of hot chocolate has more thermal energy than
a cup of cold water, as shown in Figure 4.
Similarly, the cup of water has more thermal
energy than a block of ice of the same mass.
Your body continually produces thermal
energy. Many chemical reactions that take
place inside your cells produce thermal
energy. Where does this energy come from?
Thermal energy released by chemical reactions
comes from another form of energy
called chemical energy.

Figure 3 The potential
energy of an object depends on
its mass and height above the
ground.
Determine which vase has
more potential energy, the red
one or the blue one.

Figure 4 The hotter an object is,
the more thermal energy it has. A
cup of hot chocolate has more thermal
energy than a cup of cold water,
which has more thermal energy than
a block of ice with the same mass.
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Energy of PositionAn object can have energy even thoughit is not moving. For example, a glass ofwater sitting on the kitchen table doesn’thave any kinetic energy because it isn’t moving.If you accidentally nudge the glass andit falls on the floor, changes occur. Gravitypulls the glass downward, and the glass hasenergy of motion as it falls. Where did thisenergy come from?When the glass was sitting on the table,it had potential (puh TEN chul) energy.Potential energy is the energy stored in anobject because of its position. In this case,the position is the height of the glass abovethe floor. The potential energy of the glasschanges to kinetic energy as the glass falls.The potential energy of the glass is greater ifit is higher above the floor. Potential energyalso depends on mass. The more mass an object has, the morepotential energy it has. Which object in Figure 3 has the mostpotential energy?Forms of EnergyFood, sunlight, and wind have energy, yet they seem differentbecause they contain different forms of energy. Food andsunlight contain forms of energy different from the kineticenergy in the motion of the wind. The warmth you feel fromsunlight is another type of energy that is different from theenergy of motion or position.Thermal Energy The feeling of warmth from sunlight signalsthat your body is acquiring more thermal energy. Allobjects have thermal energy that increases as its temperatureincreases. A cup of hot chocolate has more thermal energy thana cup of cold water, as shown in Figure 4.Similarly, the cup of water has more thermalenergy than a block of ice of the same mass.Your body continually produces thermalenergy. Many chemical reactions that takeplace inside your cells produce thermalenergy. Where does this energy come from?Thermal energy released by chemical reactionscomes from another form of energycalled chemical energy.Figure 3 The potentialenergy of an object depends onits mass and height above theground.Determine which vase hasmore potential energy, the redone or the blue one.Figure 4 The hotter an object is,the more thermal energy it has. Acup of hot chocolate has more thermalenergy than a cup of cold water,which has more thermal energy thana block of ice with the same mass.
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Energi Posisi
Sebuah objek dapat memiliki energi meskipun
itu tidak bergerak. Misalnya, segelas
air duduk di meja dapur tidak
memiliki energi kinetik karena tidak bergerak.
Jika Anda tidak sengaja menyenggol gelas dan
jatuh di lantai, perubahan terjadi. Gravitasi
menarik kaca ke bawah, dan kaca memiliki
energi gerak karena jatuh. Mana ini
energi berasal?
Ketika gelas sedang duduk di atas meja,
itu potensi (puh TEN chul) energi.
Energi potensial adalah energi yang tersimpan dalam suatu
benda karena posisinya. Dalam hal ini,
posisi adalah ketinggian kaca di atas
lantai. Energi potensial kaca
perubahan energi kinetik seperti kaca jatuh.
Energi potensial kaca lebih besar jika
itu adalah lebih tinggi di atas lantai. Energi potensial
juga tergantung pada massa. Semakin massa sebuah objek memiliki, semakin banyak
energi potensial yang dimilikinya. Yang objek dalam Gambar 3 memiliki paling
energi potensial? Bentuk Energi Makanan, sinar matahari, dan angin memiliki energi, namun mereka tampak berbeda karena mengandung berbagai bentuk energi. Makanan dan sinar matahari mengandung bentuk energi yang berbeda dari kinetik energi dalam gerakan angin. Kehangatan Anda merasa dari sinar matahari adalah jenis lain dari energi yang berbeda dari energi gerak atau posisi. Energi Panas Perasaan kehangatan dari sinyal cahaya matahari bahwa tubuh Anda memperoleh lebih banyak energi termal. Semua benda memiliki energi panas yang meningkatkan suhu yang meningkat. Secangkir cokelat panas memiliki energi panas lebih dari secangkir air dingin, seperti yang ditunjukkan pada Gambar 4. Demikian pula, secangkir air panas memiliki lebih banyak energi daripada balok es dari massa yang sama. Tubuh Anda terus menghasilkan panas energi. Banyak reaksi kimia yang terjadi di dalam sel-sel Anda menghasilkan panas energi. Dari mana energi ini berasal? Energi termal yang dilepaskan oleh reaksi kimia berasal dari bentuk lain dari energi yang disebut energi kimia. Gambar 3 Potensi energi dari sebuah benda bergantung pada massa dan ketinggian di atas tanah. Menentukan vas memiliki lebih banyak energi potensial, merah satu atau yang biru. Gambar 4 panas sebuah objek adalah, energi termal lebih memiliki. Sebuah secangkir cokelat panas memiliki lebih termal energi dari secangkir air dingin, yang memiliki lebih banyak energi termal dari balok es dengan massa yang sama.




































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