Emotional exhaustion and conservation of resources theory Burnout resu terjemahan - Emotional exhaustion and conservation of resources theory Burnout resu Melayu Bagaimana mengatakan

Emotional exhaustion and conservati

Emotional exhaustion and conservation of resources theory Burnout results from unrealistic or excessive demands on one’s resources and is composed of three elements (Freudenberger, 1974; Maslach & Jackson, 1981; Schaufeli &Bakker, 2004). Emotional exhaustion is characterized by a chronic sense of physical and emotional depletion and is manifested by physical fatigue and feelings of emotional drainage. Depersonalization is the perception of detachment from work, customers or co-workers via emotional callousness. Diminished personal accomplishment occurs
when individuals feelunable toperformthe job adequately or ar eunable to have positive personal interactions (Maslach & Leiter, 1997). Despite the multidimensional nature of burnout, research points to emotional exhaustion as the core component of burnout, and it is often used in research as the sole indicator of burnout (e.g. Kristensen, Borritz, Villadsen, & Christensen, 2005; Shirom & Melamed, 2005). Because emotional exhaustion can be conceptualized as
the loss of resources necessary to respond to work demands (see Schaufeli et al., 2009), COR theory (Hobfoll, 1989, 1991; Hobfoll & Shirom, 2000) is an appropriate framework for its study (Lee &Ashforth, 1996). COR theory assumes that people strive to retain, protect and build upon that which they value (i.e. their resources). Negative outcomes (e.g. emotional exhaustion) occur when these valued resources are threatened or lost, are deemed inadequate to deal with demands or do not yield anticipated returns. Two guiding principles of COR theory suggest the following: (1) resource loss is more salient and therefore produces stronger cognitive, affective and behavioural responses than resource gain and (2) individuals must invest some amount of resources to both recover from resource loss or prevent further resource loss (Hobfoll, 2001). Job demands can deplete one’s resources, leading to emotional exhaustion. Because emotional exhaustion represents a psychological appraisal of resource loss, it can produce the motivation to minimize the adverse effects of demands. This can occur by investing
remaining resources into efforts to prevent further resource loss, such as by psychologically or physically
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Emotional exhaustion and conservation of resources theory Burnout results from unrealistic or excessive demands on one’s resources and is composed of three elements (Freudenberger, 1974; Maslach & Jackson, 1981; Schaufeli &Bakker, 2004). Emotional exhaustion is characterized by a chronic sense of physical and emotional depletion and is manifested by physical fatigue and feelings of emotional drainage. Depersonalization is the perception of detachment from work, customers or co-workers via emotional callousness. Diminished personal accomplishment occurswhen individuals feelunable toperformthe job adequately or ar eunable to have positive personal interactions (Maslach & Leiter, 1997). Despite the multidimensional nature of burnout, research points to emotional exhaustion as the core component of burnout, and it is often used in research as the sole indicator of burnout (e.g. Kristensen, Borritz, Villadsen, & Christensen, 2005; Shirom & Melamed, 2005). Because emotional exhaustion can be conceptualized asthe loss of resources necessary to respond to work demands (see Schaufeli et al., 2009), COR theory (Hobfoll, 1989, 1991; Hobfoll & Shirom, 2000) is an appropriate framework for its study (Lee &Ashforth, 1996). COR theory assumes that people strive to retain, protect and build upon that which they value (i.e. their resources). Negative outcomes (e.g. emotional exhaustion) occur when these valued resources are threatened or lost, are deemed inadequate to deal with demands or do not yield anticipated returns. Two guiding principles of COR theory suggest the following: (1) resource loss is more salient and therefore produces stronger cognitive, affective and behavioural responses than resource gain and (2) individuals must invest some amount of resources to both recover from resource loss or prevent further resource loss (Hobfoll, 2001). Job demands can deplete one’s resources, leading to emotional exhaustion. Because emotional exhaustion represents a psychological appraisal of resource loss, it can produce the motivation to minimize the adverse effects of demands. This can occur by investingremaining resources into efforts to prevent further resource loss, such as by psychologically or physically
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Keletihan emosi dan pemuliharaan sumber teori keputusan Burnout dari tuntutan yang tidak realistik atau berlebihan kepada sumber seseorang dan terdiri daripada tiga elemen (Freudenberger, 1974; Maslach & Jackson, 1981; Schaufeli & Bakker, 2004). Keletihan emosi dicirikan oleh rasa kronik kekurangan fizikal dan emosi dan ditunjukkan oleh keletihan fizikal dan perasaan saliran emosi. Depersonalisasi adalah persepsi detasmen dari kerja, pelanggan atau rakan sekerja melalui sifat berkulit tebal emosi. Berkurangan pencapaian diri berlaku
apabila individu feelunable kerja toperformthe secukupnya atau ar eunable untuk mempunyai interaksi peribadi positif (Maslach & Leiter, 1997). Walaupun sifat multidimensi burnout, mata penyelidikan untuk keletihan emosi sebagai komponen teras burnout, dan ia sering digunakan dalam penyelidikan sebagai penunjuk tunggal burnout (contohnya Kristensen, Borritz, Villadsen, & Christensen, 2005; Shirom & Melamed, 2005 ). Kerana keletihan emosi boleh dikonsepkan sebagai
kehilangan sumber yang diperlukan untuk bertindak balas untuk bekerja permintaan, teori COR (Hobfoll, 1989, 1991; Hobfoll & Shirom, 2000) (lihat Schaufeli et al, 2009.) Merupakan rangka kerja yang sesuai untuk kajian yang ( Lee & Ashforth, 1996). Teori COR menganggap bahawa orang berusaha untuk mengekalkan, melindungi dan membina apa yang mereka nilai (iaitu sumber mereka). Hasil negatif (contohnya keletihan emosi) berlaku apabila sumber-sumber ini bernilai diancam atau hilang, dianggap tidak mencukupi untuk menangani tuntutan atau tidak menghasilkan pulangan yang dijangkakan. Dua prinsip teori COR cadangkan berikut: (1) kehilangan sumber adalah lebih penting dan oleh itu menghasilkan kognitif lebih kuat, afektif dan tindak balas tingkah laku daripada keuntungan sumber dan (2) orang mesti melabur beberapa jumlah sumber untuk kedua-dua pulih daripada kehilangan sumber atau mencegah kehilangan sumber lagi (Hobfoll, 2001). Tuntutan kerja boleh mengurangkan sumber seseorang, yang membawa kepada keletihan emosi. Kerana keletihan emosi mewakili penilaian psikologi kehilangan sumber, ia boleh menghasilkan motivasi untuk mengurangkan kesan buruk permintaan. Ini boleh berlaku dengan melabur
baki sumber ke dalam usaha untuk mengelakkan kehilangan sumber lagi, seperti dengan psikologi atau fizikal
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