Hasil (
Bahasa Indonesia) 1:
[Salinan]Disalin!
The elution profile of A. macracantha gum, Fig. 1,obtained by atmospheric pressure size exclusion chromatography(APSEC), showed many fractions which havetheir characteristic range of elution volume (mL). The firstfraction, constituted by carbohydrate and protein, maycontain the population of the highest molecular weight.The second fraction of higher elution volume may correspondto oligosaccharides linked to peptides. The fractions3 and 4 of relatively low molecular weight contain onlypeptide and carbohydrate, respectively.The gum, after basic hydrolysis, showed a modified elutionprofile, Fig. 2, in comparison with that of the originalgum, Fig. 1. The absence of the fractions 3 and 4 that havehigher elution volume indicates the vulnerability to basichydrolysis of some linkages present in the molecular populations.The peptidic linkages are generally vulnerable tobasic hydrolysis, except those hydroxyproline-O-glycosidiclinkages, that are stable in base, in contrast to other O-glycosylatedhydroxyamino acids such as serine and threoninewhich may undergo b-elimination (Goodrum, Patel, Leykam,& Kieliszewski, 2000; Lamport & Miller, 1971). Thelowest molecular weight fractions (5), Fig. 1, remains afterbasic treatment (2), Fig. 2, which may indicate the presenceof oligosaccharides. Much variation was not observed inthe main fraction that may contain the highest molecularweight component, Figs. 1 and 2. This little variationmay be attributed to partial alkaline hydrolysis and theAPSEC experimental conditions were not suitable to separatethe populations that have very close molecular weight.Although, the alkali conditions used and the APSEC techniqueled to isolation and further characterization of thismain fraction, that contains carbohydrate and proteinaceousmaterial.Study of the main fraction of high molecular weight, isolatedafter basic hydrolysis, showed the presence ofhydroxyproline, serine, and lysine. These amino acids, speciallyhydroxyproline, have been reported previously for A.robusta and A. tortilis gum (Churms & Stephen, 1984;Gamon et al., 1986). On the other hand, sequential hydrolysisof this fraction with trifluoracetic acid, Table 2, demonstratedthat rhamnose is present as terminal residues inthe carbohydrate structure of the main fraction; meanwhile,the relative difficulty to remove arabinose residuesmay suggest their position as internal residues. It is importantto note that hydroxyproline, serine, and arabinosehave been involved in the carbohydrate–protein linkage,in the structure of many gums (Akiyama et al., 1984; Kieliszewski,Kamyab, Leykam, & Lamport, 1992; Lamport &Miller, 1971; Nothnagel, 1997; Qin, Yamauchi, Aizawa,Inakuma, & Kato, 2001).The elution profile, Fig. 1, discussed above, is accordingto the presence of a complex heterogeneous system as hasbeen observed in some Gummiferae and Vulgares Acaciagums (Akiyama et al., 1984; Al-Assaf et al., 2005; Fauconnieret al., 2000; Underwood & Cheetam, 1994).
Sedang diterjemahkan, harap tunggu..