Our study showed a high correlation between psychiatricdisorders and e terjemahan - Our study showed a high correlation between psychiatricdisorders and e Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

Our study showed a high correlation

Our study showed a high correlation between psychiatric
disorders and epilepsy. We speculate that there are at least three
plausible mechanisms for this correlation. First, psychiatric
disorders might share common neurological pathogenic pathways
with epilepsy, facilitating the occurrence of one in the presence of
the other [39]. Depression has been related to neurological
conditions such as dementia, which also accounts for epilepsy and
is commonly seen in patients with learning difficulties [14].
Second, epilepsy and psychiatric disorders might relate to
psychosocial stress [15]. Research has showed that depression is
increased significantly after epilepsy and that depressed people
have a higher risk of developing epilepsy [40,41]. The bidirectional
relationship between depression and epilepsy also
supports the likelihood of potential mechanisms overlapping
between them [42,43]. Use of older antidepressant drugs has
been associated with negative complications such as stroke [44,45],
which further complicates diagnosis and treatment. A previous
study found the prevalence of anxiety in people with epilepsy
relates to a current history of depression [46], further showing the
close relationship between anxiety and depression in patients with
epilepsy. The third possible mechanism is that every epileptic
convulsion could induce brain ischemia and inflammation,
resulting in subtle brain damage that might accumulate and cause
psychiatric disorders. A high correlation has been found between
seizures and substance abuse [36], and recent heroin use and
alcohol consumption may be a further risk factor for seizure
development [47,48]. The psychosocial stress from epilepsy may
result in substance abuse, constructing a more complicated
pathogenic network.
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Our study showed a high correlation between psychiatricdisorders and epilepsy. We speculate that there are at least threeplausible mechanisms for this correlation. First, psychiatricdisorders might share common neurological pathogenic pathwayswith epilepsy, facilitating the occurrence of one in the presence ofthe other [39]. Depression has been related to neurologicalconditions such as dementia, which also accounts for epilepsy andis commonly seen in patients with learning difficulties [14].Second, epilepsy and psychiatric disorders might relate topsychosocial stress [15]. Research has showed that depression isincreased significantly after epilepsy and that depressed peoplehave a higher risk of developing epilepsy [40,41]. The bidirectionalrelationship between depression and epilepsy alsosupports the likelihood of potential mechanisms overlappingbetween them [42,43]. Use of older antidepressant drugs hasbeen associated with negative complications such as stroke [44,45],which further complicates diagnosis and treatment. A previousstudy found the prevalence of anxiety in people with epilepsyrelates to a current history of depression [46], further showing theclose relationship between anxiety and depression in patients withepilepsy. The third possible mechanism is that every epilepticconvulsion could induce brain ischemia and inflammation,resulting in subtle brain damage that might accumulate and causepsychiatric disorders. A high correlation has been found betweenseizures and substance abuse [36], and recent heroin use andalcohol consumption may be a further risk factor for seizuredevelopment [47,48]. The psychosocial stress from epilepsy mayresult in substance abuse, constructing a more complicatedpathogenic network.
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Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 2:[Salinan]
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Studi kami menunjukkan korelasi yang tinggi antara kejiwaan
gangguan dan epilepsi. Kami berspekulasi bahwa setidaknya ada tiga
mekanisme yang masuk akal untuk korelasi ini. Pertama, kejiwaan
gangguan mungkin berbagi jalur patogen umum neurologis
dengan epilepsi, memfasilitasi terjadinya satu di hadapan
yang lain [39]. Depresi telah berhubungan dengan saraf
kondisi seperti demensia, yang juga menyumbang epilepsi dan
umumnya terlihat pada pasien dengan kesulitan belajar [14].
Kedua, epilepsi dan kejiwaan gangguan mungkin berhubungan dengan
stres psikososial [15]. Penelitian telah menunjukkan bahwa depresi
meningkat secara signifikan setelah epilepsi dan bahwa orang yang depresi
memiliki risiko lebih tinggi terkena epilepsi [40,41]. The dua arah
hubungan antara depresi dan epilepsi juga
mendukung kemungkinan mekanisme potensial tumpang tindih
antara mereka [42,43]. Penggunaan obat antidepresan yang lebih tua telah
dikaitkan dengan komplikasi negatif seperti stroke [44,45],
yang semakin merumitkan diagnosis dan pengobatan. Sebuah sebelumnya
penelitian menemukan prevalensi kecemasan pada orang dengan epilepsi
berhubungan dengan sejarah saat depresi [46], lanjut menunjukkan
hubungan erat antara kecemasan dan depresi pada pasien dengan
epilepsi. Mekanisme ketiga yang mungkin adalah bahwa setiap epilepsi
kejang bisa menginduksi iskemia otak dan peradangan,
yang mengakibatkan kerusakan otak halus yang mungkin menumpuk dan menyebabkan
gangguan kejiwaan. Sebuah korelasi yang tinggi telah ditemukan antara
kejang dan penyalahgunaan zat [36], dan penggunaan heroin baru dan
konsumsi alkohol dapat menjadi faktor risiko lebih lanjut untuk kejang
pengembangan [47,48]. Stres psikososial epilepsi dapat
mengakibatkan penyalahgunaan zat, membangun lebih rumit
jaringan patogen.
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