7. Differential DiagnosisDifferenti

7. Differential Diagnosis

Differential diagnosis of TAO includes atherosclerosis, emboli, autoimmune diseases scleroderma or the CREST syndrome, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, mixed connective tissue disease, antiphospholipid antibody syndrome, and other types of vasculitis. In the presence of lower extremity involvement, the possibility of popliteal artery entrapment syndrome or cystic adventitial disease should be considered, both of which should be readily apparent on arteriography, computed tomography, or magnetic resonance imaging. If there is isolated involvement of the upper extremity, occupational hazards such as use of vibratory tools and hypothenar hammer syndrome should be considered. Two diagnostic criteria have been proposed by Shionoya and Olin as described in Table 4.

Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 1:

7. diferensial DiagnosisDiferensial diagnosis Tao termasuk aterosklerosis, terjadinya emboli, penyakit autoimun skleroderma atau sindrom CREST, lupus eritematosus sistemik, rheumatoid arthritis, penyakit jaringan ikat campuran, Sindrom antibodi antifosfolipid antibodi, dan jenis lain dari vaskulitis. Hadapan keterlibatan ekstremitas bawah, kemungkinan popliteal arteri jebakan syndrome atau menderita penyakit kista adventitial harus dipertimbangkan, keduanya harus tampak jelas pada arteriografi, DSA atau Pencitraan resonansi magnetik. Jika ada keterlibatan terisolasi ujung atas, bahaya kerja seperti menggunakan alat-alat getaran dan hypothenar palu sindrom harus dipertimbangkan. Dua kriteria diagnostik telah diajukan oleh Shionoya dan Olin seperti yang dijelaskan dalam tabel 4.