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the pedal box design. It is recognized that in order to achieve this aim attention needs to focus on 2 aspects: • We need to understand the relationship between the driver’s actual response, i.e. what the driver actually does in terms of positioning, posture and adjustments to posture, pattern and amplitude of movements required to complete the driving task, and the driver’s perception of comfort, i.e. the subjective response; • We need to assess the relationship between the pedal design and other relevant engineering attributes (as inputs) and the driver’s actual and perceived response. This analysis clearly suggests that the ability to objectively measure what the driver actually does is key to achieving the ultimate aim of correlating pedal design attributes with driver’s perceived comfort. The work described in this paper aimed to design and develop an ergonomic data measurement system for driver–pedals interaction that would support both of the tasks outlined above. A design requirement set for the system was to be able to collect ergonomic data both statically and dynamically, i.e. during actual journeys. The system must be therefore portable and minimally intrusive to the driver’s personal comfort and the driving task. An initial assessment of the system requirements pointed to the following factors that need to be measured and monitored during a test: Ergonomic factors: • Subject anthropometrics (Leg Segments, Foot Length, Stature, Soft Tissue); • Driver positioning (Seat Position Fore/Aft, Seat Recline Angle); • Driver movements (Hip, Knee and Ankle Joint Angles); • Contact surface interaction (Buttocks on Seat, Heel Contact Location on Floor, Contact Between the Foot and Pedals); • Longer term (i.e. over an extended drive task) physiological effects (e.g. muscle fatigue in the lower leg). Vehicle and Environmental factors: • Vehicle controls (acceleration and brake pedal positions, vehicle speed and gear position); • Driving situation (road type, traffic & weather conditions). This paper presents the development work for the ergonomic data measurement system for driver pedal interactions, and covers a description of the system architecture and a validation exercise to demonstrate the capability and performance of the system.
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