2. Objectives are the fundamental strategy of a business.3. Objectives terjemahan - 2. Objectives are the fundamental strategy of a business.3. Objectives Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

2. Objectives are the fundamental s

2. Objectives are the fundamental strategy of a business.
3. Objectives must be operational. They must be capable of being converted into specific targets and specific assignments.
4. Objectives must make possible concentration of resources and efforts.
5. There must be multiple rather than a single objective.
6. Objectives are needed in all areas on which the survival of the business depends.
Objectives should be established at least in eight key areas:
• Marketing
• Innovations
• Human Resources
• Physical and Financial Resources
• Productivity
• Social Responsibility
• Profit Requirements
Objectives Of An Organization And Can Be Structured Into A Hierarchy.
The corporate objectives affect the entire organization; divisional objectives are those derived from the corporate objectives, department are derived from the divisional objectives, and so forth, right down to the individual level.
Similarly, the can range from the short to the long term. Long-range objectives extend over five or more years. Short-range objectives are very specific and generally are realized within one year. Every business has more than one objective.
Although the choice and priorities will be different among firms, the objectives lists of most firms will contain to levels objectives: the overall (general) objectives and specific (minor)organization objectives.
The first level is concerned with the firm's broad goals:
• economic service objectives
• broadly stated company objective
• survival and growth objectives
• personal group objectives
• government and social objectives
The second level - specific organization objectives relate to:
• productivity objectives
• budgetary objectives
• quantitative objectives
• qualitative objectives.
Every company needs to establish both strategic objectives and financial objectives.
Why do firms have objectives, and why are they important to strategic management? There are four reasons:
1. Objectives help define the organization in its environment.
2. Objectives help in coordinating decisions and decisions makers.
3. Objectives provide standards for assessing organizational performance.
4. Objectives are more tangible targets than mission statements.
Objectives may be short and long term. Although there is no precise definition of dividing point among the the classes of objectives, many would agree that one year or less refers to a short-term objective and five years or more refers to a long-term objectives. Both long-range and short-range objectives are needed.
Long-range objectives serve two purposes:
1. One, they raise the issue of what actions to take now to able to reach the targeted long-range performance later.
2. Two, having long-range objectives pushes managers to weigh the impact of today's decisions on longer- range performance.
Short-range objectives spell out the immediate and near-term results to be achieved:
• They indicate the speed at which the organization needs to move along its charted path as well as the level of performance which being aimed for.
• They represent a commitment by managers to produce specified results in a specified time frame - this means they must spell out how much by when.
Changing Mission And Objectives
Mission and objectives should not be viewed as unchangeable. Although organizations tend toward stability, mission and objectives change over time.
In certain circumstances the mission itself must be reevaluated if the organization is to survive. Another reason for changing the mission and the objectives of an organization occurs when the long-term prospects for an organization's core business area not good and the organization decides to redirect its activities. A variety of factors, such as new technology, new government regulation, and different stakeholders demands, can render good objective obsolete.
Mission And Objectives - Summary
wo main organizational ingredients are commonly used to establish organizational direction: organizational mission and organizational objectives.
Mission is the fundamental concept which defines the organization's reason for existence. Mission and a sense of mission are important to business success they help organizations to move in a united direction, make consistent decisions and strategies, and harness the skill and commitment of the work force.
Mission statement is the articulation of company's mission. It represents the personality of company. In developing a mission statement the manager must answer the following questions: "Why does the organization exist?" "What business are we in?" "What customer do we serve?"
When a mission statement is developed from this perspective, it provides a guide to decision making for all levels of management. Without a statement of mission, it is impossible for an organization to develop objectives and strategies.
The second direction-setting step is to establish objectives for the organization to achieve. An organization's objectives depend on the particular organization and its mission. Therefore, objectives convert mission statement into specific performance targets. In this chapter I have explored objectives, looking at where the organization is going and considering why.
In is not uncommon to see corporate objectives expressed in the areas of growth, profitability, market share, stakeholders welfare, and social responsibility. Therefore, in developing organizational objectives, managers should analyze trends, develop objectives for the organization as a whole, create a hierarchy of objectives, and specify individual objectives.
Although mission and objectives are so fundamental, they should no be viewed as totally inflexible. Systematic reconsideration of mission and objectives is part of the strategic management process.
Together mission and objectives comprise the third aspect of assessing strategic situation, which must be done before strategy alternatives are formulated.
The strategy alternatives open to the organization are discussed in next Chapters.

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2. Objectives are the fundamental strategy of a business.3. Objectives must be operational. They must be capable of being converted into specific targets and specific assignments.4. Objectives must make possible concentration of resources and efforts.5. There must be multiple rather than a single objective.6. Objectives are needed in all areas on which the survival of the business depends.Objectives should be established at least in eight key areas:• Marketing• Innovations• Human Resources• Physical and Financial Resources• Productivity• Social Responsibility• Profit RequirementsObjectives Of An Organization And Can Be Structured Into A Hierarchy.The corporate objectives affect the entire organization; divisional objectives are those derived from the corporate objectives, department are derived from the divisional objectives, and so forth, right down to the individual level.Similarly, the can range from the short to the long term. Long-range objectives extend over five or more years. Short-range objectives are very specific and generally are realized within one year. Every business has more than one objective.Although the choice and priorities will be different among firms, the objectives lists of most firms will contain to levels objectives: the overall (general) objectives and specific (minor)organization objectives.The first level is concerned with the firm's broad goals:• economic service objectives• broadly stated company objective• survival and growth objectives• personal group objectives• government and social objectivesThe second level - specific organization objectives relate to:• productivity objectives• budgetary objectives• quantitative objectives• qualitative objectives.Every company needs to establish both strategic objectives and financial objectives.Why do firms have objectives, and why are they important to strategic management? There are four reasons:1. Objectives help define the organization in its environment.2. Objectives help in coordinating decisions and decisions makers.3. Objectives provide standards for assessing organizational performance.4. Objectives are more tangible targets than mission statements.Objectives may be short and long term. Although there is no precise definition of dividing point among the the classes of objectives, many would agree that one year or less refers to a short-term objective and five years or more refers to a long-term objectives. Both long-range and short-range objectives are needed.Long-range objectives serve two purposes:1. One, they raise the issue of what actions to take now to able to reach the targeted long-range performance later.2. Two, having long-range objectives pushes managers to weigh the impact of today's decisions on longer- range performance.Short-range objectives spell out the immediate and near-term results to be achieved:• They indicate the speed at which the organization needs to move along its charted path as well as the level of performance which being aimed for.• They represent a commitment by managers to produce specified results in a specified time frame - this means they must spell out how much by when.Changing Mission And ObjectivesMission and objectives should not be viewed as unchangeable. Although organizations tend toward stability, mission and objectives change over time.In certain circumstances the mission itself must be reevaluated if the organization is to survive. Another reason for changing the mission and the objectives of an organization occurs when the long-term prospects for an organization's core business area not good and the organization decides to redirect its activities. A variety of factors, such as new technology, new government regulation, and different stakeholders demands, can render good objective obsolete.Mission And Objectives - Summarywo main organizational ingredients are commonly used to establish organizational direction: organizational mission and organizational objectives.Mission is the fundamental concept which defines the organization's reason for existence. Mission and a sense of mission are important to business success they help organizations to move in a united direction, make consistent decisions and strategies, and harness the skill and commitment of the work force.Mission statement is the articulation of company's mission. It represents the personality of company. In developing a mission statement the manager must answer the following questions: "Why does the organization exist?" "What business are we in?" "What customer do we serve?"When a mission statement is developed from this perspective, it provides a guide to decision making for all levels of management. Without a statement of mission, it is impossible for an organization to develop objectives and strategies.The second direction-setting step is to establish objectives for the organization to achieve. An organization's objectives depend on the particular organization and its mission. Therefore, objectives convert mission statement into specific performance targets. In this chapter I have explored objectives, looking at where the organization is going and considering why.In is not uncommon to see corporate objectives expressed in the areas of growth, profitability, market share, stakeholders welfare, and social responsibility. Therefore, in developing organizational objectives, managers should analyze trends, develop objectives for the organization as a whole, create a hierarchy of objectives, and specify individual objectives.Although mission and objectives are so fundamental, they should no be viewed as totally inflexible. Systematic reconsideration of mission and objectives is part of the strategic management process.Together mission and objectives comprise the third aspect of assessing strategic situation, which must be done before strategy alternatives are formulated.The strategy alternatives open to the organization are discussed in next Chapters.
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2. Tujuan adalah strategi fundamental dari bisnis.
3. Tujuan harus operasional. Mereka harus mampu diubah menjadi target spesifik dan tugas tertentu.
4. Tujuan harus memungkinkan konsentrasi sumber daya dan upaya.
5. Harus ada beberapa daripada satu tujuan.
6. Tujuan yang diperlukan di semua bidang di mana kelangsungan hidup bisnis tergantung.
Tujuan harus ditetapkan setidaknya di delapan bidang utama:
• Pemasaran
• Inovasi
• Sumber Daya Manusia
• Fisik dan Sumber Daya Keuangan
• Produktivitas
• Social Responsibility
Persyaratan • Laba
tujuan Dari Sebuah Organisasi dan Bisa Terstruktur Ke Hierarchy.
Tujuan perusahaan mempengaruhi seluruh organisasi; tujuan divisi adalah mereka yang berasal dari tujuan perusahaan, departemen yang berasal dari tujuan divisi, dan sebagainya, sampai ke tingkat individu.
Demikian pula, dapat berkisar dari pendek ke jangka panjang. Tujuan jangka panjang memperpanjang selama lima tahun atau lebih. Tujuan jarak pendek yang sangat spesifik dan umumnya direalisasikan dalam waktu satu tahun. . Setiap bisnis memiliki lebih dari satu tujuan
Meskipun pilihan dan prioritas akan berbeda antara perusahaan-perusahaan, daftar tujuan sebagian besar perusahaan akan berisi untuk tujuan tingkat: keseluruhan (umum) tujuan dan (minor) tujuan organisasi tertentu.
Tingkat pertama adalah bersangkutan dengan tujuan yang luas perusahaan:
• tujuan layanan ekonomi
• tujuan perusahaan secara luas menyatakan
• kelangsungan hidup dan pertumbuhan tujuan
• tujuan kelompok pribadi
• tujuan pemerintah dan sosial
Tingkat kedua - tujuan organisasi tertentu berhubungan dengan:
tujuan • produktivitas
• tujuan anggaran
• tujuan kuantitatif
• kualitatif tujuan.
Setiap perusahaan perlu menetapkan kedua tujuan strategis dan tujuan keuangan.
Mengapa perusahaan memiliki tujuan, dan mengapa mereka penting untuk manajemen strategis? Ada empat alasan:
1. Tujuan membantu mendefinisikan organisasi dalam lingkungannya.
2. Tujuan membantu dalam mengkoordinasikan keputusan dan pembuat keputusan.
3. Tujuan memberikan standar untuk menilai kinerja organisasi.
4. Tujuan adalah target lebih nyata daripada pernyataan misi.
Tujuan mungkin jangka pendek dan jangka panjang. Meskipun tidak ada definisi yang tepat dari titik membagi antara kelas tujuan, banyak yang akan setuju bahwa satu tahun atau kurang mengacu pada tujuan jangka pendek dan lima tahun atau lebih mengacu pada tujuan jangka panjang. Kedua jarak jauh dan jarak pendek tujuan yang diperlukan.
Tujuan Long-range melayani dua tujuan:
1. Satu, mereka mengangkat isu apa tindakan untuk mengambil sekarang untuk mampu mencapai target kinerja jangka panjang nanti.
2. Dua, memiliki tujuan jangka panjang mendorong manajer untuk mempertimbangkan dampak keputusan hari ini pada kinerja berbagai lebih panjang.
Tujuan pendek jarak menguraikan hasil segera dan jangka pendek yang harus dicapai:
• Mereka menunjukkan kecepatan di mana organisasi perlu bergerak sepanjang jalurnya memetakan serta tingkat kinerja yang yang ditujukan untuk.
• Mereka mewakili komitmen oleh para manajer untuk menghasilkan hasil yang ditetapkan dalam kerangka waktu yang ditentukan - ini berarti mereka harus menguraikan berapa banyak dan kapan.
Mengubah Misi Dan Tujuan
Misi dan tujuan tidak harus dilihat sebagai berubah. Meskipun organisasi cenderung ke arah stabilitas, misi dan tujuan berubah dari waktu ke waktu.
Dalam keadaan tertentu misi itu sendiri harus dievaluasi kembali jika organisasi adalah untuk bertahan hidup. Alasan lain untuk mengubah misi dan tujuan organisasi terjadi ketika prospek jangka panjang untuk daerah bisnis inti organisasi tidak baik dan organisasi memutuskan untuk mengarahkan kegiatannya. Berbagai faktor, seperti teknologi baru, peraturan pemerintah yang baru, dan tuntutan pemangku kepentingan yang berbeda, dapat membuat tujuan yang baik usang.
Misi Dan Tujuan - Ringkasan
wo bahan organisasi utama yang biasa digunakan untuk menetapkan arah organisasi: misi organisasi dan tujuan organisasi.
Misi adalah konsep fundamental yang mendefinisikan alasan organisasi untuk eksistensi. Misi dan rasa misi penting bagi keberhasilan bisnis mereka membantu organisasi untuk bergerak dalam arah bersatu, membuat keputusan dan strategi yang konsisten, dan memanfaatkan keterampilan dan komitmen dari angkatan kerja.
Pernyataan misi adalah artikulasi misi perusahaan. Ini merupakan kepribadian perusahaan. Dalam mengembangkan pernyataan misi manajer harus menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan berikut: "Mengapa organisasi ada?" "Apa bisnis kita di?" "Apa yang pelanggan kita layani?"
Ketika pernyataan misi dikembangkan dari perspektif ini, ia menyediakan panduan untuk pengambilan keputusan untuk semua tingkatan manajemen. Tanpa pernyataan misi, adalah mustahil bagi suatu organisasi untuk mengembangkan tujuan dan strategi.
Yang kedua arah-pengaturan langkah ini adalah untuk menetapkan tujuan bagi organisasi untuk mencapai. Tujuan organisasi tergantung pada organisasi tertentu dan misinya. Oleh karena itu, tujuan mengkonversi pernyataan misi menjadi target kinerja tertentu. Dalam bab ini saya telah menjelajahi tujuan, melihat di mana organisasi akan dan mempertimbangkan mengapa.
Dalam tidak jarang untuk melihat tujuan perusahaan dinyatakan dalam bidang pertumbuhan, profitabilitas, pangsa pasar, stakeholder kesejahteraan, dan tanggung jawab sosial. Oleh karena itu, dalam mengembangkan tujuan organisasi, manajer harus menganalisis kecenderungan, mengembangkan tujuan bagi organisasi secara keseluruhan, membuat hirarki tujuan, dan menentukan tujuan individu.
Meskipun misi dan tujuan yang sangat mendasar, mereka seharusnya tidak dilihat sebagai benar-benar tidak fleksibel. Peninjauan kembali sistematis misi dan tujuan merupakan bagian dari proses manajemen strategis.
Misi dan tujuan Bersama terdiri dari aspek ketiga menilai situasi strategis yang harus dilakukan sebelum alternatif strategi dirumuskan.
Alternatif strategi terbuka untuk organisasi dibahas dalam Bab berikutnya.

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