Angelle, 2010). Employees feel more eager to be involved and contribut terjemahan - Angelle, 2010). Employees feel more eager to be involved and contribut Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

Angelle, 2010). Employees feel more

Angelle, 2010). Employees feel more eager to be involved and contribute to the
implementation of the decisions of the organization (Harris, 2005; Harris, 2012).
However, the study of leadership influence on job stress has been widely implemented,
but the influence of distributed leadership on job stress is scarce. Job stress is a phenomenon
that always occurs among workers due to the leadership factor (Azizi & Nik Diana, 2010; Farooq
et al., 2010; Royo & Woo, 2010; Mohd Razali & Abang Mat, 1998). Leadership influence stress
of work and cause job dissatisfaction, lack of organizational commitment and motivation
(Farooq et al., 2010). Its shows that there are relations between leadership and job stress.
Leaders should be compatible with the current demand in order to relieve the pressure and
create a conducive working atmosphere (Akpochafo, 2012; Shahin & Naseer, 2011; Farooq et
al., 2010). Lack of supervision and support of leaders will cause job stress among teachers (Azizi
et al., 2009). Supportive leaders will help relieve the pressure (Ferguson et al., 2012; Shahin &
Naseer, 2011; Azizi et al., 2009; Farooq et al., 2010). Even distribution and power sharing can
also reduce job stress (Farooq et al., 2010). Therefore, the role of leadership is crucial in
increasing or reducing job stress.
Technical and vocational education is always facing changes, and this is a challenge to the
leadership of the organization. Changes happen in technical and vocational education because
it is one of the national transformation agenda for increasing national income (Mohd Izyan et
al., 2012). Challenges and changes in technical and vocational education requires all involved
parties to work together (Nurul Nadya , Nadhirah, Siti Rohana & Muhammad Sukri, 2011).
Changes of curriculum, educational system and transformation among the reasons for
increasing workload (Azizi & Nik Diana, 2010; Royo & Woo, 2010; Shahin & Naseer, 2011;
Ferguson, Frost & Hall, 2012). Now, some new elements incorporated into the national
education. Among them are the physical and personality (Azizi & Nik Diana, 2010). These
changes cause emotional disturbed and stress among educators. Therefore, any changes in the
education system should take into account of the workload and availability of teachers (Mohd
Razali & Abang Mat, 1998). Therefore, leadership should be strengthened and suite with the
demands in order to adjust to the changes in technical and vocational education. Thus, changes
during the transformation of vocational education will succeed and achieve the targeted goals.
3. Objective and Significance of the Study
The focus of this research is to identify whether there is influences of distributed leadership on
job stress in technical and vocational education. The objective of this study is to determine the
distributed leadership level, job stress level and the influences of distributed leadership on job
stress. This study expected to be useful for implementation of suitable leadership style in
technical and vocational education. Therefore, technical and vocational educators more
committed and satisfied with their jobs distributed to them.
In this study, three objectives have been proposed.
Objective 1:
To determine the distributed leadership level in technical and vocational education.
Objective 2:
To determine the job stress level in technical and vocational education.
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Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 1: [Salinan]
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Angelle, 2010). Employees feel more eager to be involved and contribute to the implementation of the decisions of the organization (Harris, 2005; Harris, 2012).However, the study of leadership influence on job stress has been widely implemented, but the influence of distributed leadership on job stress is scarce. Job stress is a phenomenon that always occurs among workers due to the leadership factor (Azizi & Nik Diana, 2010; Farooq et al., 2010; Royo & Woo, 2010; Mohd Razali & Abang Mat, 1998). Leadership influence stress of work and cause job dissatisfaction, lack of organizational commitment and motivation (Farooq et al., 2010). Its shows that there are relations between leadership and job stress. Leaders should be compatible with the current demand in order to relieve the pressure and create a conducive working atmosphere (Akpochafo, 2012; Shahin & Naseer, 2011; Farooq et al., 2010). Lack of supervision and support of leaders will cause job stress among teachers (Azizi et al., 2009). Supportive leaders will help relieve the pressure (Ferguson et al., 2012; Shahin & Naseer, 2011; Azizi et al., 2009; Farooq et al., 2010). Even distribution and power sharing can also reduce job stress (Farooq et al., 2010). Therefore, the role of leadership is crucial in increasing or reducing job stress.Technical and vocational education is always facing changes, and this is a challenge to the leadership of the organization. Changes happen in technical and vocational education because it is one of the national transformation agenda for increasing national income (Mohd Izyan et al., 2012). Challenges and changes in technical and vocational education requires all involved parties to work together (Nurul Nadya , Nadhirah, Siti Rohana & Muhammad Sukri, 2011). Changes of curriculum, educational system and transformation among the reasons for increasing workload (Azizi & Nik Diana, 2010; Royo & Woo, 2010; Shahin & Naseer, 2011; Ferguson, Frost & Hall, 2012). Now, some new elements incorporated into the national education. Among them are the physical and personality (Azizi & Nik Diana, 2010). These changes cause emotional disturbed and stress among educators. Therefore, any changes in the education system should take into account of the workload and availability of teachers (Mohd Razali & Abang Mat, 1998). Therefore, leadership should be strengthened and suite with the demands in order to adjust to the changes in technical and vocational education. Thus, changes during the transformation of vocational education will succeed and achieve the targeted goals.3. Objective and Significance of the StudyThe focus of this research is to identify whether there is influences of distributed leadership on job stress in technical and vocational education. The objective of this study is to determine the distributed leadership level, job stress level and the influences of distributed leadership on job stress. This study expected to be useful for implementation of suitable leadership style in technical and vocational education. Therefore, technical and vocational educators more committed and satisfied with their jobs distributed to them. In this study, three objectives have been proposed.Objective 1: To determine the distributed leadership level in technical and vocational education.Objective 2: To determine the job stress level in technical and vocational education.
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Angelle, 2010). Karyawan merasa lebih bersemangat untuk terlibat dan berkontribusi terhadap
pelaksanaan keputusan organisasi (Harris, 2005; Harris, 2012).
Namun, studi pengaruh kepemimpinan pada stres kerja telah banyak diterapkan,
tetapi pengaruh kepemimpinan didistribusikan pada stres kerja langka. Stres kerja adalah fenomena
yang selalu terjadi antara para pekerja karena faktor kepemimpinan (Azizi & Nik Diana, 2010; Farooq
. Et al, 2010; Royo & Woo, 2010; Mohd Razali & Abang Mat, 1998). Kepemimpinan pengaruh stres
kerja dan menyebabkan ketidakpuasan kerja, kurangnya komitmen organisasi dan motivasi
(Farooq et al., 2010). Menunjukkan nya bahwa ada hubungan antara kepemimpinan dan stres kerja.
Pemimpin harus kompatibel dengan permintaan saat ini untuk mengurangi tekanan dan
menciptakan suasana kerja yang kondusif (Akpochafo 2012; Shahin & Naseer, 2011; Farooq et
. Al, 2010) . Kurangnya pengawasan dan dukungan dari para pemimpin akan menyebabkan stres kerja antara guru (Azizi
et al., 2009). Pemimpin yang mendukung akan membantu meringankan tekanan (Ferguson et al, 2012;. Shahin &
Naseer, 2011;. Azizi et al, 2009; Farooq et al, 2010.). Pemerataan dan pembagian kekuasaan dapat
juga mengurangi stres kerja (Farooq et al., 2010). Oleh karena itu, peran kepemimpinan sangat penting dalam
meningkatkan atau mengurangi stres kerja.
Teknis dan pendidikan kejuruan selalu menghadapi perubahan, dan ini merupakan tantangan bagi
pimpinan organisasi. Perubahan terjadi dalam pendidikan teknis dan kejuruan karena
itu adalah salah satu agenda transformasi nasional untuk meningkatkan pendapatan nasional (Mohd Izyan et
al., 2012). Tantangan dan perubahan dalam pendidikan teknis dan kejuruan mengharuskan semua terlibat
pihak untuk bekerja sama (Nurul Nadya, Nadhirah, Siti Rohana & Muhammad Sukri, 2011).
Perubahan kurikulum, sistem pendidikan dan transformasi antara alasan untuk
meningkatkan beban kerja (Azizi & Nik Diana, 2010; Royo & Woo, 2010; Shahin & Naseer, 2011;
Ferguson, Frost & Hall, 2012). Sekarang, beberapa elemen baru dimasukkan ke dalam nasional
pendidikan. Di antara mereka adalah fisik dan kepribadian (Azizi & Nik Diana, 2010). Ini
perubahan menyebabkan terganggu emosi dan stres di kalangan pendidik. Oleh karena itu, setiap perubahan dalam
sistem pendidikan harus memperhitungkan beban kerja dan ketersediaan guru (Mohd
Razali & Abang Mat, 1998). Oleh karena itu, kepemimpinan harus diperkuat dan Suite dengan
tuntutan untuk menyesuaikan diri dengan perubahan dalam pendidikan teknis dan kejuruan. Dengan demikian, perubahan
selama transformasi pendidikan kejuruan akan berhasil dan mencapai tujuan yang ditargetkan.
3. Tujuan dan Signifikansi Studi
Fokus penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi apakah ada pengaruh kepemimpinan didistribusikan pada
stres kerja dalam pendidikan teknis dan kejuruan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan
tingkat didistribusikan kepemimpinan, tingkat stres kerja dan pengaruh kepemimpinan didistribusikan pada pekerjaan
stres. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat bagi pelaksanaan gaya kepemimpinan yang cocok di
pendidikan teknis dan kejuruan. Oleh karena itu, pendidik teknis dan kejuruan lebih
. Berkomitmen dan puas dengan pekerjaan mereka didistribusikan kepada mereka
Dalam studi ini, tiga tujuan telah diusulkan.
Tujuan 1:
. Untuk menentukan tingkat kepemimpinan didistribusikan dalam pendidikan teknis dan kejuruan
Tujuan 2:
Untuk menentukan stres kerja tingkat pendidikan teknis dan kejuruan.
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