Nuclear EnergyCan you imagine running an automobile on 1 kg of fuel th terjemahan - Nuclear EnergyCan you imagine running an automobile on 1 kg of fuel th Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

Nuclear EnergyCan you imagine runni

Nuclear Energy
Can you imagine running an automobile on 1 kg of fuel that
releases almost 3 million times more energy than 1 L of gas? What
could supply so much energy from so little mass? The answer is
the nuclei of uranium atoms. Some of these nuclei are unstable
and break apart, releasing enormous amounts of energy in the
process. This energy can be used to generate electricity by heating
water to produce steam that spins an electric generator, as shown
in Figure 18. Because no fossil fuels are burned, generating electricity
using nuclear energy helps make the supply of fossil fuels
last longer. Also, unlike fossil fuel power plants, nuclear power
plants produce almost no air pollution. In one year, a typical
nuclear power plant generates enough energy to supply 600,000
homes with power and produces only 1 m3 of waste.

Nuclear Wastes
Like all energy sources, nuclear energy has
its advantages and disadvantages. One disadvantage is the
amount of uranium in Earth’s crust is nonrenewable. Another is
that the waste produced by nuclear power plants is radioactive
and can be dangerous to living things. Some of the materials in
the nuclear waste will remain radioactive for many thousands of
years. As a result the waste must be stored so no radioactivity is
released into the environment for a long time. One method is to
seal the waste in a ceramic material, place the ceramic in protective
containers, and then bury the containers far underground.
However, the burial site would have to be chosen carefully so
underground water supplies aren’t contaminated. Also, the site
would have to be safe from earthquakes and other natural disasters
that might cause radioactive material to be released.

Figure 18 To obtain electrical
energy from nuclear energy, a
series of energy transformations
must occur.
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Nuclear EnergyCan you imagine running an automobile on 1 kg of fuel thatreleases almost 3 million times more energy than 1 L of gas? Whatcould supply so much energy from so little mass? The answer isthe nuclei of uranium atoms. Some of these nuclei are unstableand break apart, releasing enormous amounts of energy in theprocess. This energy can be used to generate electricity by heatingwater to produce steam that spins an electric generator, as shownin Figure 18. Because no fossil fuels are burned, generating electricityusing nuclear energy helps make the supply of fossil fuelslast longer. Also, unlike fossil fuel power plants, nuclear powerplants produce almost no air pollution. In one year, a typicalnuclear power plant generates enough energy to supply 600,000homes with power and produces only 1 m3 of waste.Nuclear WastesLike all energy sources, nuclear energy hasits advantages and disadvantages. One disadvantage is theamount of uranium in Earth’s crust is nonrenewable. Another isthat the waste produced by nuclear power plants is radioactiveand can be dangerous to living things. Some of the materials inthe nuclear waste will remain radioactive for many thousands ofyears. As a result the waste must be stored so no radioactivity isreleased into the environment for a long time. One method is toseal the waste in a ceramic material, place the ceramic in protectivecontainers, and then bury the containers far underground.However, the burial site would have to be chosen carefully sounderground water supplies aren’t contaminated. Also, the sitewould have to be safe from earthquakes and other natural disastersthat might cause radioactive material to be released.Figure 18 To obtain electricalenergy from nuclear energy, aseries of energy transformationsmust occur.
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Energi nuklir
Anda bisa membayangkan menjalankan mobil pada 1 kg bahan bakar yang
melepaskan hampir 3 juta kali lebih banyak energi daripada 1 L gas? Apa yang
bisa memasok begitu banyak energi dari begitu sedikit massa? Jawabannya adalah
inti atom uranium. Beberapa inti ini tidak stabil
dan pecah, melepaskan sejumlah besar energi dalam
proses. Energi ini dapat digunakan untuk menghasilkan listrik dengan memanaskan
air untuk menghasilkan uap yang berputar generator listrik, seperti yang ditunjukkan
pada Gambar 18. Karena tidak ada bahan bakar fosil dibakar, menghasilkan listrik
menggunakan energi nuklir membantu membuat pasokan bahan bakar fosil
bertahan lebih lama. Juga, tidak seperti pembangkit listrik berbahan bakar fosil, tenaga nuklir
tanaman menghasilkan hampir tidak ada polusi udara. Dalam satu tahun, khas
pembangkit listrik tenaga nuklir menghasilkan energi yang cukup untuk memasok 600.000
rumah dengan listrik dan hanya menghasilkan 1 m3 sampah. Nuklir Limbah Seperti semua sumber energi, energi nuklir memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangan. Salah satu kelemahan adalah jumlah uranium di kerak bumi adalah tak terbarukan. Lain adalah bahwa limbah yang dihasilkan oleh pembangkit listrik tenaga nuklir adalah radioaktif dan dapat membahayakan makhluk hidup. Beberapa bahan di limbah nuklir akan tetap radioaktif selama ribuan tahun. Akibatnya sampah harus disimpan sehingga tidak ada radioaktivitas yang dilepaskan ke lingkungan untuk waktu yang lama. Salah satu metode adalah untuk menutup limbah dalam bahan keramik, tempat keramik di pelindung kontainer, dan kemudian mengubur wadah jauh di bawah tanah. Namun, situs pemakaman harus dipilih dengan hati-hati sehingga persediaan air bawah tanah yang tidak terkontaminasi. Juga, situs harus aman dari gempa bumi dan bencana alam lainnya yang mungkin menyebabkan bahan radioaktif akan dirilis. Gambar 18 Untuk mendapatkan listrik energi dari energi nuklir, sebuah serangkaian transformasi energi harus terjadi.




















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