A unique feature of the NR affair was the role of the government. When terjemahan - A unique feature of the NR affair was the role of the government. When Bahasa Indonesia Bagaimana mengatakan

A unique feature of the NR affair w

A unique feature of the NR affair was the role of the government. When the supervisory authorities’ announcement that the bank was solvent and safe failed to abate the run on deposits, the government took the unprecedented move of guaranteeing all deposits at NR irrespective of size. This latter requirement was also to be extended to all new deposits and customers although a fee would be charged to NR plus a percentage of any new deposit inflows. This was presumably to allow the bank to offer services to customers while at the same time preventing the bank (shareholders) benefiting from the BOE’s support.
In effect, the tax-payer absorbed the risk of NR becoming insolvent. In this event, the government would effectively have claim over NR assets. It also implied that the tax- payer took the risk of a fall in house prices which, in the event of insolvency, could mean that, in the case of borrowers defaulting on high loan-value ratios, the value of some of the houses taken into government possession would be less than the defaulted mortgage. This difference would be a cost to the tax-payer.
There are substantial implications of this unprecedented intervention by the government. Firstly, it will have created a clear perception that depositors in any bank subject to a run of deposits will be protected in full. In effect, depositor risk has effectively been socialised and the DPS has been made redundant. Secondly, it undermines the credibility of the formal DPS. Thirdly, it is likely to undermine the credibility of any subsequent scheme that is likely to emerge. Fourthly, with de facto total protection cover, the standard moral hazard has been intensified. For all these reasons, the long-run implications of the unprecedented guarantee of the government are substantial.
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A unique feature of the NR affair was the role of the government. When the supervisory authorities’ announcement that the bank was solvent and safe failed to abate the run on deposits, the government took the unprecedented move of guaranteeing all deposits at NR irrespective of size. This latter requirement was also to be extended to all new deposits and customers although a fee would be charged to NR plus a percentage of any new deposit inflows. This was presumably to allow the bank to offer services to customers while at the same time preventing the bank (shareholders) benefiting from the BOE’s support.In effect, the tax-payer absorbed the risk of NR becoming insolvent. In this event, the government would effectively have claim over NR assets. It also implied that the tax- payer took the risk of a fall in house prices which, in the event of insolvency, could mean that, in the case of borrowers defaulting on high loan-value ratios, the value of some of the houses taken into government possession would be less than the defaulted mortgage. This difference would be a cost to the tax-payer.There are substantial implications of this unprecedented intervention by the government. Firstly, it will have created a clear perception that depositors in any bank subject to a run of deposits will be protected in full. In effect, depositor risk has effectively been socialised and the DPS has been made redundant. Secondly, it undermines the credibility of the formal DPS. Thirdly, it is likely to undermine the credibility of any subsequent scheme that is likely to emerge. Fourthly, with de facto total protection cover, the standard moral hazard has been intensified. For all these reasons, the long-run implications of the unprecedented guarantee of the government are substantial.
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Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 2:[Salinan]
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Sebuah fitur unik dari urusan NR adalah peran pemerintah. Ketika pengumuman otoritas pengawas 'bahwa bank adalah pelarut dan aman gagal untuk mengurangi jangka deposito, pemerintah mengambil langkah belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya untuk menjamin semua deposito di NR terlepas dari ukuran. Persyaratan terakhir ini juga akan diperluas ke semua deposito baru dan pelanggan meskipun biaya akan dibebankan NR ditambah persentase dari setiap arus masuk deposito baru. Ini adalah mungkin untuk memungkinkan bank untuk menawarkan layanan kepada pelanggan, sementara pada saat yang sama mencegah bank (pemegang saham) mendapatkan manfaat dari dukungan BOE.
Akibatnya, pembayar pajak menyerap risiko NR menjadi bangkrut. Dalam acara ini, pemerintah secara efektif akan memiliki klaim atas aset NR. Hal ini juga tersirat bahwa pembayar pajak-mengambil risiko penurunan harga rumah yang, dalam hal kepailitan, bisa berarti bahwa, dalam kasus peminjam default pada tinggi rasio pinjaman-nilai, nilai dari beberapa rumah yang diambil ke pemerintah kepemilikan akan kurang dari hipotek macet. Perbedaan ini akan menjadi biaya untuk pembayar pajak.
Ada implikasi besar intervensi ini belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya oleh pemerintah. Pertama, itu akan menciptakan persepsi yang jelas bahwa deposan di setiap subjek bank lari dari deposito akan dilindungi secara penuh. Akibatnya, risiko deposan secara efektif telah disosialisasikan dan DPS telah dibuat berlebihan. Kedua, merusak kredibilitas DPS formal. Ketiga, kemungkinan untuk merusak kredibilitas skema berikutnya yang mungkin muncul. Keempat, dengan de facto total tutupan perlindungan, moral hazard standar telah diintensifkan. Untuk semua alasan ini, implikasi jangka panjang dari jaminan belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya dari pemerintah yang cukup besar.
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