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In this case, the child successfully initiated a conversation about an absent cat using only gesture. This example concerns a question that has and will come up several times in this chapter; how independent are communicative development and language development? Here foster argues for some independence . this example also illustrates another recurring theme—the important contributions of a motivated conversational partner and of shared knowledge between speaker and listener to the success of conversation with young children.Repairing miscommunication .Even motivated conversational partners do not always understand what children are trying to communicate, and children’s attempts at topic initiation are not always successful. A necessary conversational skill is the ability to respond to communicative failures by repeating or revising the message so that it is understood. Studies of children’s responses to adult’s comprehension failures describe the development of this skill. Beyond description, studies of how children respond to communicative failures may shed light on the intentions behind children’s communicative efforts.
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