In April 1979 a vigorous diatom blo

In April 1979 a vigorous diatom bloom covering an area of more than 1000 km2
occupied the cold core of upwelled water, in the region of the 200 m isobath. Primary
productivity throughout the year in this region averaged about 2 g C m−2 d−1
(Yoder et al. 1981, 1983). Strong southwesterly winds were found to cause Ekman
offshore transport that favored both the formation of an offshore meander of
the Gulf Stream and the inshore movement of upwelled water at intermediate
depths, to compensate for the offshore transport of the surface layer (Atkinson
et al. 1984). It is now thought that this upwelling caused by the meandering offshore
of the Gulf Stream is the primary mechanism for providing nutrients and
stimulating production on the outer continental shelf of the southeastern United
States south of Cape Hatteras. Such enrichment may explain why the shelf break
south of Cape Hatteras is a breeding center for Atlantic menhaden Brevoortia
tyrannus and for bluefish Pomatomus saltatrix (Atkinson and Targett 1983). Haney
(1986) found that the shearwaters Puffinus gravis and Calonectris diomedea and the
storm-petrels Oceanites oceanicus and Oceanodroma castro were most abundant in
the upwelled cold core of frontal eddies, while the black-capped petrel Pterodroma
hasitata and the bridled tern Sterna anaethetus were most abundant in the oligotrophic
warm filament inshore of the cold core. North of Cape Hatteras the Gulf Stream
moves away from the coast and instead of cold-core frontal eddies we find
warm-core ring formation on the shoreward side of the current (see Section 8.4.2).

Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 1:

In April 1979 a vigorous diatom bloom covering an area of more than 1000 km2occupied the cold core of upwelled water, in the region of the 200 m isobath. Primaryproductivity throughout the year in this region averaged about 2 g C m−2 d−1(Yoder et al. 1981, 1983). Strong southwesterly winds were found to cause Ekmanoffshore transport that favored both the formation of an offshore meander ofthe Gulf Stream and the inshore movement of upwelled water at intermediatedepths, to compensate for the offshore transport of the surface layer (Atkinsonet al. 1984). It is now thought that this upwelling caused by the meandering offshoreof the Gulf Stream is the primary mechanism for providing nutrients andstimulating production on the outer continental shelf of the southeastern UnitedStates south of Cape Hatteras. Such enrichment may explain why the shelf breaksouth of Cape Hatteras is a breeding center for Atlantic menhaden Brevoortiatyrannus and for bluefish Pomatomus saltatrix (Atkinson and Targett 1983). Haney(1986) found that the shearwaters Puffinus gravis and Calonectris diomedea and thestorm-petrels Oceanites oceanicus and Oceanodroma castro were most abundant inthe upwelled cold core of frontal eddies, while the black-capped petrel Pterodromahasitata and the bridled tern Sterna anaethetus were most abundant in the oligotrophicwarm filament inshore of the cold core. North of Cape Hatteras the Gulf Streambergerak jauh dari pantai dan bukannya cold-core frontal pusaran kita menemukanpembentukan hangat-core cincin di sisi shoreward saat ini (Lihat bagian 8.4.2).

Hasil (Bahasa Indonesia) 2:

Pada bulan April 1979, seorang mekar diatom kuat seluas lebih dari 1000 km2
menduduki inti dingin air upwelled, di wilayah yang isobath 200 m. Primer
produktivitas sepanjang tahun di daerah ini rata-rata sekitar 2 g C m-2 d-1
(Yoder et al. 1981, 1983). Angin arah barat daya yang kuat ditemukan menyebabkan Ekman
angkutan lepas pantai yang disukai baik pembentukan liku lepas pantai
Gulf Stream dan gerakan perairan pantai air upwelled di antara
kedalaman, untuk mengimbangi angkutan lepas pantai dari lapisan permukaan (Atkinson
et al. 1984 ). Hal ini sekarang berpikir bahwa upwelling ini disebabkan oleh berkelok-kelok lepas pantai
dari Gulf Stream adalah mekanisme utama untuk memberikan nutrisi dan
merangsang produksi pada landas kontinen luar tenggara Amerika
Serikat selatan dari Cape Hatteras. Pengayaan tersebut dapat menjelaskan mengapa istirahat rak
selatan dari Cape Hatteras adalah pusat penangkaran untuk Atlantic menhaden Brevoortia
tyrannus dan bluefish Pomatomus saltatrix (Atkinson dan Targett 1983). Haney
(1986) menemukan bahwa shearwaters Puffinus gravis dan calonectris Diomedea dan
badai-petrel Oceanites oceanicus dan Oceanodroma castro yang paling melimpah di
inti dingin upwelled dari pusaran frontal, sedangkan hitam-capped petrel Pterodroma
hasitata dan dara-laut batu Sterna anaethetus yang paling melimpah di oligotrophic
perairan pantai filamen hangat dari inti dingin. Utara dari Cape Hatteras Gulf Stream
bergerak menjauh dari pantai dan bukannya pusaran frontal dingin-core kita menemukan
formasi cincin hangat-core di sisi menuju ke pantai dari arus (lihat Bagian 8.4.2).