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Bahasa Indonesia) 1:
[Salinan]Disalin!
When informational conformity backfiresA dramatic form of informational social influence occurs during crises, when an individual is confronted with a frightening, potentially dangerous situation to which he or she is ill-equipped to respond. The person may have no idea of what is really happening or what he or she should do. When one’s personal safety is involved, the need for information is acute – and the behavior of others s very informative.Consider what happened on Halloween night in1938. Orson welles, the gifted actor and film director, and the mercury theater broadcast a radio play based loosely on H.G. Wells’s science fiction fantasy war of the worlds. Remember, this was the era before television; radio was a primary source of entertainment (with music, comedy and drama programs) and it was the only source for fast-breaking news. That night, the drama that welles and his fellow actors broadcast – portraying the invasion of earth by hostile Martians – was so realistic that at least a million listeners became frightened and alerted the police; several thousand were so panic-stricken that they tried to flee the “invasion” in their cars.
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